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HOLY ROMAN EMPERORS |
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| CAROLINGIAN |
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| Charles I the Great................................800-814 |
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| Louis I the Pious..................................814-833 d. 840 |
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| Lothar I...........................................833-834 d. 855 |
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| Louis I the Pious (restored).......................834-840 |
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| Lothar I (restored)................................840-855 |
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| Louis II...........................................855-875 |
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| Charles II the Bald................................875-877 |
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| Charles III the Fat................................881-888 |
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| ITALIAN |
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Guido..............................................891-894 Lambert............................................894-896 d. 898 Arnulf.................................................896 d. 899
Lambert (restored).................................896-898 |
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Louis III the Blind................................901-905
Berengar...........................................911-924 d. 926
SAXON |
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| Otto I the Great...................................962-973 |
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| Otto II............................................973-983 |
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| Otto III...........................................996-1002 |
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| Henry I the Saint.................................1014-1024 |
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| SALIAN |
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| Conrad............................................1027-1039 |
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| Henry II..........................................1046-1056 |
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| Henry III.........................................1084-1106 |
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Henry IV..........................................1106-1125
SUPPLINBURG |
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Lothar II.........................................1133-1137
HOHENSTAUFEN |
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| Frederick I Barbarossa............................1155-1190 |
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| Henry V...........................................1191-1197 |
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| WELF |
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Otto IV...........................................1209-1218
HOHENSTAUFEN |
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Frederick II Stupor Mundi.........................1220-1250
LUXEMBOURG |
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Henry VI..........................................1313-1314
WITTELSBACH |
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Louis IV..........................................1328-1347
LUXEMBOURG |
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Charles IV........................................1355-1378
Wenceslaus........................................1383-1419
Sigismund.........................................1433-1437
HABSBURG |
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| Frederick III.....................................1452-1493 |
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| Maximilian I......................................1493-1519 |
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| Charles V.........................................1519-1558 |
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| Ferdinand I.......................................1558-1564 |
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Maximilian II.....................................1564-1576
Rudolph...........................................1576-1612
Matthias..........................................1612-1619 |
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| Ferdinand II......................................1619-1637 |
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| Ferdinand III.....................................1637-1657 |
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| Leopold I.........................................1658-1705 |
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| Joseph I..........................................1705-1711 |
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Charles VI........................................1711-1740
WITTELSBACH |
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Charles VII.......................................1742-1745
LORRAINE-HABSBURG (VAUDEMONT) |
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| Francis I.........................................1745-1765 |
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| Joseph II.........................................1765-1790 |
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| Leopold II........................................1790-1792 |
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| Francis II........................................1792-1806 d. 1835 |
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| AUSTRIA AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY |
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| Francis I (formerly Francis II)..................1802-1806 d. 1835 |
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| Francis II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1806-1848 |
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| Francis Joseph I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1848-1917 |
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| Charles I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1917-1918 d. 1922 |
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Otto (pretender) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1922-2007 ("retired")
Charles (pretender Charles II) . . . . . . . . . .2007- |
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