1.	European powers favored a civil war in the United States because
2.	President Lincoln's decision on what to do about the situation at Fort Sumter in the first weeks of his administration can best be characterized as
3.	Confederate batteries fired on Fort Sumter when it was learned that
4.	Many Northerners were willing to allow Southern states to leave the Union until
5.	In order to persuade the Border States to remain in the Union, President Lincoln
6.	The Border States offered all of the following advantages except
7.	Lincoln's declaration that the North sought to preserve the Union with or without slavery
8.	During the Civil War, most of the Five Civilized Tribes in the Indian Territory of present-day Oklahoma
9.	In return for support from the Plains Indians during the Civil War, the Union
10.	To achieve its independence, the Confederacy had to
11.	As the Civil War began, the South seemed to have the advantage of
12.	The greatest weakness of the South during the Civil War was its
13.	The North's greatest strength in the Civil War was its
14.	Much of the hunger experienced by Confederate soldiers in the Civil War was due to
15.	Northern soldiers eventually became known for their
16.	To find effective high-level commanders, the Union
17.	A supposed asset for the South at the beginning of the Civil War that never materialized to its real advantage was
18.	One reason that the British did not try to break the Union blockade of the South during the Civil War was that
19.	The South believed that the British would come to its aid because
20.	During the Civil War, Britain and the United States were nearly provoked into war by
21.	During the Civil War, diplomacy for the Union and the Confederacy
22.	Confederate commerce-raiders such as the Alabama
23.	The Confederacy's most effective commerce-raider was the
24.	Napoleon III's attempt to install Maximilian on the Mexican throne was a clear violation of
25.	France abandoned its attempt to control Mexico
26.	During the Civil War,
27.	The Southern cause was weakened by
28.	As leader of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis
29.	The problems that Abraham Lincoln experienced as president were less prostrating than those experienced by Jefferson Davis partly because the North
30.	As president of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis did not exercise the arbitrary power wielded by Abraham Lincoln because
31.	To fill the army's demand for troops, the North relied mainly on
32.	The Union's establishment of the National Banking System
33.	During the Civil War, the Union
34.	As a result of the Civil War, the Northern economy
35.	The only major Northern industry that suffered economic reversal during the Civil War was
36.	During the Civil War, women in the North
37.	States that joined the Confederacy after the firing on Fort Sumter included
38.	Border slave states that remained loyal to the Union included
39.	Northern advantages at the outset of the Civil War included
40.	King Cotton failed the South as a tool of wartime diplomacy because
41.	Confederate commerce-raiders
42.	President Lincoln's loose interpretation of civil liberties during the Civil War
43.	Like the North during the Civil War, the South
44.	To help pay for the Civil War, both the North and the South
45.	At the beginning of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln favored
46.	Lincoln hoped that a Union victory at Bull Run would
47.	Arrange the following in chronological order: (A) the Battle of Bull Run, (B) the Battle of Gettysburg, (C) Lee's surrender at Appomattox, (D) the Battle of Antietam.
48.	The South's victory at Bull Run in 1861
49.	In the Civil War, the South won the battle of
50.	The Union's defeat in battle at Bull Run in 1861 was better than a victory because
51.	George B. McClellan is best described as
52.	After assuming command of the Army of the Potomac, General George McClellan made the mistake of
53.	As a result of the Union loss in the Peninsula Campaign,
54.	After the Peninsula Campaign, Union strategy included all of the following except
55.	As a result of the Confederate victory in the Peninsula Campaign,
56.	The final Union war strategy included all the following components except
57.	Britain did not protest too loudly against the Union naval blockade of the Confederacy because
58.	The most alarming Confederate threat to the Union blockade came from
59.	The Confederate blockade runner, the Merrimack, was
60.	After halting Lee's troops at Antietam, General George McClellan
61.	One of the key developments enabling the Union to stop the Confederate thrust into the North at Antietam was
62.	The two major battles of the Civil War fought on Union soil were
63.	The Battle of Antietam was particularly critical because it
64.	The North's "victory" at Antietam allowed President Lincoln to
65.	Slavery was legally abolished in the United States by the
66.	The Emancipation Proclamation had the effect of
67.	When it was issued in 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation declared free only those slaves in
68.	All of the following occurred as a result of the Emancipation Proclamation except
69.	During the Civil War
70.	African-Americans who fought for the Union Army in the Civil War
71.	The Confederacy enlisted slaves into their army
72.	Robert E. Lee decided to invade the North through Pennsylvania in order to
73.	The Battle of Gettysburg was significant because
74.	The Union victory at Vicksburg was of major importance because
75.	One consequence of General William T. Sherman's style of warfare was
76.	The group in the North most dangerous to the Union cause was the
77.	Clement L. Vallandigham, a Southern sympathizer and vocal opponent of the war, was derisively labeled a
78.	In the election of 1864, the Republicans joined with the prowar Democrats and founded the __________ party.
79.	In the 1864 election, Abraham Lincoln's running mate was
80.	In the l864 election, the Democratic party nominated __________ to oppose Lincoln's reelection.
81.	The Union army's victory in the capture of __________ was probably critical to Lincoln's reelection in 1864.
82.	General Ulysses S. Grant's basic strategy in the Civil War involved
83.	The assassination of Abraham Lincoln
84.	The supreme test of American democracy in the nineteenth century was
85.	The Civil War resulted in which of the following?
86.	Lincoln's victory in the election of 1864 was aided by
87.	Among the casualties of the Civil War were
88.	The fate of the Confederate leaders after 1865 was that
89.	In the postwar South
90.	At the end of the Civil War, many white Southerners
91.	Freedom for Southern blacks at the end of the Civil War
92.	For blacks, emancipation meant all of the following except
93.	In 1865, Southern
94.	The "Exodusters" westward move to Kansas faltered when
95.	The greatest achievements of the Freedmen's Bureau were in
96.	The white South viewed the Freedmen's Bureau as
97.	In President Andrew Johnson's view, the Freedmen's Bureau was
98.	As vice president, Andrew Johnson
99.	As a politician, Andrew Johnson developed a reputation as
100.	The controversy surrounding the Wade-Davis Bill and the readmission of the Confederate states to the Union demonstrated
101.	In his 10 percent plan for Reconstruction, President Lincoln promised
102.	That the Southern states were "conquered provinces" and therefore at the mercy of Congress for readmission to the Union was the view of
103.	President Johnson's plan for Reconstruction
104.	The main purpose of the Black Codes was to
105.	The Black Codes provided for all of the following except
106.	To many Northerners, the Black Codes seemed to indicate that
107.	For congressional Republicans, one of the most troubling aspects of the Southern states' restoration to the Union was that
108.	The incident that caused the clash between Congress and President Johnson to explode into the open was
109.	The first ex-Confederate state to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment and thus be readmitted to the Union under congressional Reconstruction was
110.	The Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed
111.	The Fourteenth Amendment
112.	In the 1866 congressional elections,
113.	The basis of the battle between Congress and President Andrew Johnson was
114.	Both moderate and radical Republicans agreed that
115.	Radical congressional Reconstruction of the South finally ended when
116.	Which of the following was not one of the Reconstruction era amendments?
117.	Many feminist leaders were disappointed with the Fourteenth Amendment because it
118.	Blacks in the South relied on the Union League to
119.	During Reconstruction, African-American women assumed new political roles which included all of the following except
120.	Which one of the following is least related to the other three?
121.	Radical Reconstruction state governments
122.	Political corruption during Reconstruction was
123.	Methods used by Ku Klux Klan members to achieve their goal of white supremacy included
124.	The goals of the Ku Klux Klan included all of the following except to
125.	Congress's impeachment of President Johnson and attempt to remove him from office were directly precipitated by his
126.	In 1867 Secretary of State Seward accomplished an enduring success in foreign relations for the Johnson administration when he
127.	All of the following were reasons the Senate voted to acquit President Andrew Johnson except
128.	Reconstruction might have been more successful if
129.	Reconstruction involved extended controversies over
130.	The Freedmen's Bureau
131.	Andrew Johnson was made Lincoln's running mate in 1864 because Johnson was a
132.	As part of their Reconstruction plan, radical Republicans originally expected to
133.	Congress objected to the readmission of Southern states to the Union under Johnson's plan because
134.	Congressional Reconstruction hoped to provide basic rights and protection for the former slaves in the South through the
135.	Radical Republican leaders in Congress included
136.	Under congressional Reconstruction, Southern states were required to
137.	Most "radical" Reconstruction regimes in the South
138.	Among the legacies of the Reconstruction effort were