1.	As a result of the introduction of the cotton gin,
2.	Members of the planter aristocracy
3.	Plantation agriculture was wasteful largely because
4.	Plantation mistresses
5.	Plantation agriculture
6.	The plantation system of the Cotton South was
7.	All of the following were weaknesses of the slave plantation system except that
8.	German and Irish immigration to the South was discouraged by
9.	As their main crop, southern subsistence farmers raised
10.	Most white southerners were
11.	By the mid-nineteenth century,
12.	Most slaves in the South were owned by
13.	The majority of southern whites owned no slaves because
14.	The most pro-Union of the white southerners were
15.	Some southern slaves gained their freedom as a result of
16.	The great increase of the slave population in the first half of the nineteenth century was largely due to
17.	Northern attitudes toward free blacks can best be described as
18.	For free blacks living in the North,
19.	The profitable southern slave system
20.	Regarding work assignments, slaves were
21.	Perhaps the slave's greatest horror, and the theme of Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, was
22.	By 1860, slaves were concentrated in the "black belt" located in the
23.	As a substitute for the wage-incentive system, slaveowners most often used the
24.	By 1860, life for slaves was most difficult in the
25.	Forced separation of spouses, parents, and children was most common
26.	Most slaves were raised

27.	Slaves fought the system of slavery in all of the following ways except by
28.	As a result of white southerners' brutal treatment of their slaves and their fear of potential slave rebellions, the South
29.	In the pre-Civil War South, the most uncommon and least successful form of slave resistance was
30.	Which one of the following has the least in common with the other four?
31.	The idea of transporting blacks back to Africa was
32.	Match each abolitionist below with his publication. 
___ A. William Lloyd Garrison   1. Appeal to the Colored Citizens 
___ B. Theodore Dwight Weld        of the World
___ C. Frederick Douglass       2. The Liberator 
___ D. David Walker             3. Narration of the Life of...
                                4. American Slavery as It Is
33.	Arrange the following in chronological order: the founding of the (A) American Colonization Society, (B) American Anti-Slavery Society, (C) Liberty party.
34.	William Lloyd Garrison pledged his dedication to
35.	Match each abolitionist below with his role in the movement. 
___ A. Wendell Phillips         1. abolitionist martyr 
___ B. Frederick Douglass       2. black abolitionist 
___ C. Elijah P. Lovejoy        3. abolitionist orator
                                4. abolitionist financier
36.	Many abolitionists turned to political action in 1840 when they backed the presidential candidate of the
37.	The voice of white southern abolitionism fell silent at the beginning of the
38.	In arguing for the continuation of slavery after 1830, southerners
39.	Those in the North who opposed the abolitionists believed that these opponents of slavery
40.	"Varying Viewpoints" notes that Ulrich B. Phillips made certain claims about slavery that have been challenged in recent years. Which of the following is not one of his conclusions?
41.	The South became the Cotton Kingdom in the early nineteenth century because of
42.	Cotton became important to the prosperity of the North as well as the South because
43.	The pre-Civil War South was characterized by

44.	Even those who did not own slaves in the pre-Civil War South supported that institution because they
45.	Before the Civil War, free blacks
46.	Slaves were
47.	The slave culture was characterized by
48.	After 1830, the abolitionist movement took a new, more energetic tone, encouraged by the
49.	The South's "positive good" argument for slavery claimed that
50.	After 1830, most people in the North
51.	John Tyler joined the Whig party because he
52.	The Whigs placed John Tyler on the 1840 ticket as vice president to
53.	After President John Tyler's veto of a bill to establish a new Bank of the United States,
54.	The only member of President Tyler's Whig cabinet who did not resign in protest over his policies was
55.	During an 1837 Canadian insurrection against Britain,
56.	As a result of the panic of 1837,
57.	The British-American dispute over the border of Maine was solved
58.	The Aroostook War was the result of
59.	Arrange the following in chronological order: (A) annexation of Texas, (B) Webster-Ashburton Treaty, (C) settlement of the Oregon boundary, (D) Aroostook War.
60.	Some people in Britain hoped for a British alliance with Texas because
61.	One argument against annexing Texas to the United States was that the annexation
62.	Texas was annexed to the United States as a result of
63.	Arrange in chronological order the United States' acquisition of (A) Oregon, (B) Texas, (C) California.
64.	The primary group that was instrumental in strengthening and saving American claims to Oregon were
65.	Most Americans who migrated to the Oregon Country were attracted by the
66.	The nomination of James K. Polk as the Democrats' 1844 presidential candidate was secured by

67.	The area in dispute between the United States and Great Britain in 1845 lay between
68.	In the 1840s, the view that God had ordained the growth of an American nation stretching across North America was called
69.	In the presidential election of 1844, the Whig candidate, Henry Clay,
70.	The election of 1844 was notable because
71.	The group most supportive of gaining control of all the Oregon Country was the
72.	In the Oregon treaty with Britain in 1846, the northern boundary of the United States was established to the Pacific Ocean along the line of
73.	One reason that the British government decided to compromise on the Oregon Country border was
74.	In his quest for California, President James K. Polk
75.	Arrange the following in chronological order: (A) Bear Flag revolt, (B) Slidell mission rejected, (C) declaration of war on Mexico, (D) American troops ordered to the Rio Grande Valley.
76.	In 1846 the United States went to war with Mexico for all of the following reasons except
77.	President Polk's claim that "American blood [had been shed] on the American soil" referred to news of an armed clash between Mexican and American troops near
78.	During the Mexican War, the Polk administration was called upon several times to respond to "spot" resolutions indicating where American blood had been shed to provoke the war. The resolutions were frequently introduced by
79.	One goal of Mexico in its 1846Ä1848 war with the United States was to
80.	When the war with Mexico began, President James K. Polk
81.	Match each American officer below with his theater of command in the Mexican War. 
___ A. Stephen W. Kearny      1. northern Mexico 
___ B. Zachary Taylor         2. California 
___ C. Winfield Scott         3. Santa Fe 
___ D. John C. Frìmont        4. Mexico City
82.	The terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo ending the Mexican War included
83.	Those people most opposed to President James K. Polk's expansionist program were the
84.	The Wilmot Proviso

85.	The Wilmot Proviso, introduced into Congress during the Mexican War, declared that
86.	The largest single addition to American territory was
87.	The first Old World Europeans to come to California were
88.	The Spanish Franciscan missionaries treated the native inhabitants of California
89.	When the Mexican government secularized authority in California,
90.	The Californios' political ascendancy in California ended
91.	President John Tyler vetoed the Whig congress's proposal to
92.	Britain was interested in developments in the Republic of Texas because
93.	President Polk's program for his administration included
94.	Points of controversy between the United States and Mexico in 1845Ä1846 included
95.	The Mexican War resulted in