The Rottweiler is not a breed that fits into every home.


The Rottweiler is a robust, powerful and loyal breed with pronounced protective instincts. He is an outstanding companion and guard but ownership of a Rottweiler carries much greater than average legal and moral
responsibilities, due to traits possessed by this breed, their size and strength. The following information is offered as a guide to prospective Rottweiler buyers who may or may not be aware of all the special qualities possessed by this breed, both positive and negative, so that they can make a more accurate estimate of their needs in relation to the demands of Rottweiler ownership.

SIZE: Males range from 24" to 27" at the shoulder and 95-135 lbs in weight. Females are somewhat smaller, 22" to 25" tall and 80 to 100 lbs. Animals can be found which are taller or shorter than these measurements, however, they should not be considered typical by the breed standard. The Rottweiler is very strong for its size. It has been used in Europe to pull carts and retains the compact musculature desirable in a draft animal. A full grown adult can easily knock a human off his feet, and for this reason the breed is not recommended for the elderly or physically infirm person. Obedience training is a must because of the animal's size and strength; you must be able to maintain complete control of your animal at all times.

COLOR: Rottweilers are always black with clearly defined markings on cheeks, muzzle, chest, and legs as well as over both eyes. These markings range from rust to mahogany; the darker shades being more desirable.
Pigmentation of eyes and mouth should be dark; light eyes or pink mouths are considered faults.

TEMPERAMENT: Rottweiler temperaments vary from natural clowns, who are affectionate to almost anyone, to the very reserved, one-person dog. Ideally they should be calm but alert companions. These dogs often follow
their masters from place to place in the home, keeping a constant but unobtrusive watch over their loved one.
Nervous, shy, excitable or hyperactive individuals are exhibiting traits which are undesirable in an animal the size and nature of the Rottweiler and should be avoided.

AGGRESSIVENESS: This trait varies with the individual dog to some degree, although all have a strong territorial instinct and will defend their master's home, car and property from intruders. Rottweilers have also been known to bully or bluff their owners or other people, a trait that is most disconcerting. This problem is easily prevented through early obedience training and the development of a mutually rewarding working relationship.

PROTECTIVE INSTINCT: Many families have purchased a Rottweiler for this trait, only to discover that it brings with it a considerable moral and legal responsibility. Problems can arise quickly; the dog may not be able
to distinguish between a bear hug greeting of a family member, or a cherished friend, and the hostile advances of an intruder, particularly if the greetings between parties includes loud shouts, laughter or screams. Dogs must be carefully schooled to accept your friends into your home but physical contact should be approached carefully until the dog realizes that you belong. Strangers must never come into your yard unannounced, the dog doesn't know the difference between your brother or a burglar. Although the Rottweiler does not usually bite without provocation, even being cornered and held by one of these dogs is a very unnerving experience for meter men,
delivery persons or neighbors wandering into the yard while the owner is absent.
People expected to be in contact with the dog while the owners are absent should be thoroughly familiar to the dog

SHOW QUALITY: This term is often misunderstood and misused; it can mean something as simple a puppy with no disqualifying faults at the time of sale. Breeders vary on the amount of experience they've had with grading litters, their ability to critically evaluate their own stock and their understanding of what the term "show quality" means. The serious buyer looking for a potential winner or breeding stock had best spend time going to
dog shows and talking to exhibitors as well as learning the standard for the breed. Serious and disqualifying faults to avoid include: overshot or undershot bites, missing teeth, long or curly coats, light eyes, hip dysplasia,
and unstable temperaments. One further caution, the nicest puppy in a litter can mature into a very mediocre adult. Be prepared to critically evaluate your dog, because even if you paid a good price, you may still end up with a pet. Show quality prices range from $800 to $1,000.

PET QUALITY. Many times breeders will offer puppies with serious faults (bad bites, white spots on the chest and belly, several missing teeth and so forth) for a much lower price, usually $400 to $600. These animals are
not to be passed off as Show Breeds.. These dogs make good companions and often their faults are not detectable to any but the most experienced eyes. Temperaments run the natural gamut.
Neutering or spaying does not affect the territoriality or protectiveness of the animals and they make excellent family dogs.

SELECTION OF A BREEDER:
Not all private breeders are conscientious, but commercial establishments like many guard dog kennels specializing in "attack" or "aggressive" Rottweilers, pet stores and "puppy mills" seldom give the individualized attention needed by puppies and new owners. If your area has a local Rottweiler club attend meetings or contact them for assistance in locating breeders nearby. Remember though, a referral is not necessarily an endorsement and it is still your responsibility to investigate the breeders you are referred to and make up your own mind about their credentials.
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