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Speed
Does NOT Provide Stability
Like
other folklore, a popular misconception is making its round within
the motorcycle community that is simply wrong - and dangerous to
you should you believe it - that speed provides a motorcycle's
stability.
Indeed,
even the MSF teaches this inaccuracy to its students during the
first day of range work. So how, do you suppose, can they
explain the following fact?
- If
you lock your rear brake while traveling at 100 MPH your bike
will fall over.
I
received correspondence today from a person who wished to discuss
highside avoidance techniques. He trotted out what he said
an MSF instructor had told his class: if you lock your rear brake
and cause a skid, all you have to do is look forward and keep your
head vertical and your bike will come to a stop without falling
over (if you keep your brakes applied.) He said that the
instructor told the class that the rear-end of the bike would not
slide out from under them, but would, instead, 'fishtail' (wander
back and forth from side to side.)
That
advise is entirely correct - ONLY at speeds less than about 20
MPH. (The speed at which you are instructed to be going during
their rear-brake lock and skid exercise on the range.)
Speed
is NOT what provides stability (or ease of balance) to a
motorcycle. Rather, it is the enormous strength of the
gyroscopic force generated by your spinning
rear wheel. Since that spinning rear wheel is
directly connected to the frame of the motorcycle (unlike your
front wheel), it affects the stability and ease of balance of
about 80% of the mass involved (including you.)
Should
you lock your rear brake, thus stopping the rotation of the rear
wheel, your bike will fall over in a matter of seconds - far
less time than it takes to stop when traveling at any meaningful
speed!!! This is what causes your rear-end to slide out
from under you, and cannot explain or support a fishtailing - once
it starts to fall to one side or the other there is nothing the
direction you are looking at can do to cause the bike to change
gravity and try to fall UP rather than DOWN.
There
is NEVER a time when it makes sense to aggressively use your rear
brake - NEVER - WITHOUT EXCEPTION. Not even during an MSF
range exercise. Refuse to do it - it is not mandatory (at
least if you have some form of integrated brakes.) I wonder
why.
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