EXODUS

Main themes:
  • Israel's delivery from Egypt by God's almighty power
  • God's provision for His people in the desert despite their repeated grumblings and disobedience
  • The establishing of the tabernacle (a large tent for worship and offering sacrifices) and priesthood

1:1-22 The rapid multiplication of the Israelites in Egypt worries the Egyptians who attempt to solve the problem first by subjecting them to slavery then by killing the male children.

2:1-25 Moses birth, adoption by Pharoah's daughter, flight to Midian, and marriage.

3:1-22 God commissions Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt.

4:1-31 Moses returns to Egypt. With the help of his brother Aaron he tells the Israelites of God's plan to release them from slavery.

5:1 - 7:13 An initial approach to Pharoah to let the Israelites go for a short religious retreat is rejected despite being accompanied by miraculous demonstrations of God's power. Pharoah makes conditions even worse for the enslaved Israelites.

7:14-11:10 God sends 10 plagues on the Egyptians before Pharoah finally relents and really lets the Israelites go.

12:1-51 The Israelites sacrifice the Passover Lamb to protect them from the angel who goes through the land and kills the firstborn of all the Egyptians. Pharoah finally lets the Israelites leave.

13:1-16 All the firstborn sons of the Israelites and their domestic animals belong to God because He delivered them.

13:17-22 God leads the Israelites by a column of cloud by day and a column of fire by night.

14:1-31 Pharoah changes his mind. The Egyptian army pursues the Israelites and trap them between mountains and the Red Sea. God divides the waters of the Red Sea and the Israelites walk through on dry land, but when the Egyptians follow the sea closes over them and they are drowned.

15:1-21 The Israelites sing about the great deliverance that God has achieved.

15:22-17:16 Provision in the wilderness. The repeated pattern of the people grumbling about their hardships and God providing for them. Bitter waters are made pleasant, water obtained from a rock, and victory given in battle. God's most famous provision is of manna which had to be collected diligently each day but was always sufficient, and only lasted for one day - except on the day before the Sabbath when it lasted 2 days so the people could keep the day of rest.

18:1-27 Moses' father-in-law visits with Moses' wife and sons.

19:1-20:26 God makes an agreement (covenant) with the people and gives them the Ten Commandments as rules to live by.

21:1-23:19 Diverse laws.

23:20-33 Promises for entry into the Promised Land.

24:1-31:17 Preparations to be made for building the Tabernacle (a tent in which to worship God and offer sacrifices), the consecration of priests and of the Levites (helpers in the tabernacle).

31:18 The tablets of stone with the law on them are written by the finger of God.

32:1-35 While Moses is away talking with God on Mount Sinai the people make an idol - the golden calf.

33:1-23 Promises reiterated. The Tent of the Meeting. Moses communes with God.

34:1-35 The tablets of stone written again.

35:1-39:43 The making of the Tabernacle and the garments for the priests to wear.

40:1-38 The Tabernacle is established and filled with God's glory.

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