We do not live to
extenuate the miseries of the past nor to accept as incurable those of the
present.
- Fairfield Osborn
PREFACE
I was inspired to write my memoirs after reading
an excerpted letter in Answers to Distraction (Hallowell &
Ratey, 1994b). Written by a clinical
social worker with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), it mentioned the ADD links
that she shared with her father and great-grandfather. Her story struck a
chord. What a coincidence I thought, I
am a clinical social worker also, and, I too, can trace the etiology of my own
ADD through my father to my great-grandfather.
The purpose of
this book is to provide families of children with ADD and mental health
professionals with a basic understanding of ADD through the lifespan. The
book is illustrated with the case study of my own life, both as a person with
ADD, and as a mental health professional who diagnoses and counsels children
and adults with the disorder. However,
the reader is cautioned: “This is only
one story out of thousands.”
* * *
In 1966, as an 18-year-old college student
full of lingering adolescent angst, I began to ponder the nature of my
personality. At times, feeling like a slow-witted Bizarro,[1] several confusing personal traits perplexed me. I wondered,
Why do I have trouble organizing my
thoughts?
Why do I grope for words?
Why do I have trouble concentrating?
Why is my short-term memory poor?
Why am I shy?
Why do I rapidly lose interest in projects?
Why am I constantly bored?
Why do I procrastinate so much?
These questions would plague me until age
46, when I discovered that I was born with ADD. This revelation instantly explained what years of fruitless contemplation
and self-analysis had not. My behavior
was not so much the result of nurture as I had believed, but instead was more
strongly influenced by my biological inheritance.
One of my favorite quotations is, "To
a bad beginning a good ending" (Plautus, Trinummus, c. 194
B.C.). Fortunately, the undiagnosed
ADD symptoms that were problematic for me in childhood became manageable in
adulthood. Although I had some difficulty
academically in my early school years, by the time I graduated from college I
finished ahead of most peers—like the tortoise who won the race with the hare.
Compensating for my ADD symptoms perhaps
drove me to succeed in college and contributed to my later professional
achievements. Because of being a
"lazy" childhood underachiever, my insatiable thirst for
recognition never slaked in adulthood, no matter how much I accomplished. I
struggled with self-esteem issues until I learned how the neurobiology of
ADD shapes my cognitions, emotions and behaviors—insights shared in this book.
There are no cures for ADD; it must be
managed. My own effective management of troublesome ADD traits in adulthood
gives me a good understanding of how individuals with this disorder and their
families can cope with it effectively.
Unfortunately, many of my professional mental health colleagues persist
in trying to remedy ADD with unproven treatments: traditional psychotherapy,
special diets, herbal supplements, etc.[2] Just talking about feelings
does not correct ADD neurobiology.
Diet has little, if any effect, on it.
What ADD is: its symptoms and its
diagnosis and treatment, are the topics of this book.
[1]"Bizarro," an imperfect copy of Superman, was introduced
by DC Comics in 1959, when Lex Luthor blasted the "Man of Steel" with
his Duplicator Ray.
[2]Hagen (1997) charges that psychodynamic therapy and most other
psychotherapeutic approaches, except for behavior modification, lack
scientific proof for their efficacy in treating any mental disorder.