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Musical Analysis
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Biographical Information:
- Born November 23, 1933 in Debica, Poland
- Father played violin and piano but was a lawyer
by trade
- Witnessed WWII firsthand as a child, the atrocities
he saw left a lasting impression on Penderecki
- Studied composition with Franciszek Skoyszewski,
and then later with Malawski and Wiechowicz at the State Higher
School of Music in Krakow. Later taught at the same school.
- First major musical success was in 1959 when
Strofy, Emanacje, and Psalmy Dawida won top prize in a competition
for Polish composers.
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