Setup
Here are the steps to setting up
your own SALT water aquarium. Read all the steps before starting.
There are many other ways of setting
up a salt water aquarium. Some more expensive some less. This
is just the way I did it.
Step 1. You
need to go and shop arround for a tank. I recomend no less then 55
Gallons I do my shopping at my
local aquarium store "Big Al's" www.bigalsonline.com
Step 2.
Start by placing your tank somewhere that you won't have to move it and
that is close to a power outlet and not
too close to a window. (the sun could heat the water and kill the
fish). Fill the tank with water about half way,
Now put in your plants, rocks or anything other decorations and then fill
the rest of the tank. NOTE!
be sure to
rinse everything well before adding it to the tank. You also want
to add Bacteria starter and slime coat/water conditioner
to the water. You can get that at the aquarium store.
Step 3.
Now that your takn is full of water you want to add the salt to it.
Use your hydrometer to check the salinity of the
water and make sure it's just right. Between
1.021 and 1.024
Step 4.
Now that your tank is full and salty Plug everything in making sure to
leave a loop in the wires for the water to drip. That
Loop is so the water doesn't drip in the receptacle. Make sure if
you have to prime any pumps or Bio wheels that
you do so. Also you should get your water to about 78 this will take
a couple days to get just right NOTE!
before
you can add any fish you have to let your tank run for a minimum of 7
days.
Step 5. Ok now that your water is salty and is up to temp. you should check the PH to make sure it's good. It should be at 8.3
Step 6.
Ok so now you have gone to the Aquarium store and spoke to the clerks and
determined what kind of fish you want
in your tank. Don't forget you need some chemicals in your tank.
I recommend a Bacteria starter and slime coat for
your fish. I recommend only adding 3 or 4 fish the first time around.
So now you have them home and you want to add
them to the tank.
Step
6a. Start by placing the
bag of fish in the water, so that they are floating. Leave them there
for 15 minutes.
Step
6b. Now
open the bag and add some of your aquarium water to the bag and let the
bag float there for another
15 minutes.
Step
6c. Ok
so now gently tilt the bag and let the fish swim out.
NOTE!
Here's
where you add some of that slime
coat/water softener to the water. Read the container for the proper
amount.
Step 7. Now
that your fish are in the tank you may be wondering how much to feed them.
You feed them twice a day.
You may also be wondering what kind of food to feed them.
Most fish eat seeweed, romain letus live fish.
For the flakes be sure to buy them a high quality food "allot of flakes
have lots of filers that you don't want"
I feed the fish blood worms and flakes in the morning and only flakes at
night. NOTE!
You don't really want
to only feed your fish one type off food but you can. It would be
like eating ham sandwiches all the time day
in and day out.
Maintenance
So now you've had your tank setup
for about a month and you remember someone telling you that you have to
change the
water. Well that's partialy
right. You should only change at the most 1/4 of the water at one
time. The best way to do
this, is to use gravel cleaner
and to simply dispose of the water that is sucked out by the cleaner, then
replace the missing
water with new Salt water.
When changing the water you want to add some more bacteria starter and
water softener.
At this point you should also replace
the carbon in your tank. The carbon is the black stuf in the "3 stage
filter" or at the top
of the tubes of an undergravel
filter.
Once a year with an undergravel
filter you have to take the whole thing appart and clean the tank.
There will be an
accumuation of black stuff at the
bottom "under the filter"
That's about all you have to do
to your tank. It's verry easy.
Components
Here are some the components that
I have in my fish tank.
right click on an image and click
on view image to see it biger.
Here
is the wood airstone that make the protene skimmer work.
This
is an Empror 400 Bio-Wheel, it helps create bacteria and is a mechanical
filter, it also has lots of charcole and alows you to add more filtration
in provided containers.
This
is an 802 powerhead. I have 2 to power the undergravel filter and
it also powers my SeaStorm and I have a 301 powerhead to power my proteen
skimmer.
This
is my Protene Skimmer. It removes unwanted protene.
This
is the bucket of salt that I use to make my water salty.
This
is an undergravel filter. There's not much to is and it's verry inexpensive
but it works well.
This
is a heater. My heater is 250Watt.
This
is the Sea Storm is provides biological filtration. they say it's
20 to 30 times better then a trickel filter and it's about 1/10 the price.
Seems to work well in my aquarium.