| The Dreaded Sauce Test Study Guide (for students of FSS1202C, Basic Food Preparation). |
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| DISCLAIMER: These are not recipes, and this information is not for the uninitiated. This page is simply a study guide for the questions on Chef Bullard's Dreaded Sauce Test, and if memorized, YOU WILL PASS! Each large italic header represents a mother sauce (yes, there are 4 Veloutes), and each bold header indicates a small sauce made from the one in italics above it. YOU must know the proportions and methods (and they are not on the test). | |||||||||||||||
| B�CHAMEL Pastry Flour Clarified Butter Milk Onion Piquet Salt and Pepper Nutmeg CARDINALE SAUCE Fumet Lobster Butter Heavy Cream CREAM SAUCE Scalded Cream Lemon Juice CHEDDAR SAUCE Grated Cheddar Worcestershire Dry Mustard MORNAY SAUCE Grated Gruy�re Parmesan Scalded Cream Monter au Beurre MUSTARD SAUCE Dijon Mustard NANTUA SAUCE Heavy Cream Crayfish or Shrimp Butter Paprika SOUBISE SAUCE Onions, sweated in Butter VELOUT� from any stock Pastry Flour Clarified Butter Chicken, Veal, or Fish Stock Salt and Pepper CURRY SAUCE Mirepoix Butter Garlic Clove Thyme Bay Leaf Parsley Stems Heavy Cream Lemon Juice VELOUT� from chicken or veal stock Pastry Flour Clarified Butter Chicken or Veal Stock Salt and Pepper HUNGARIAN SAUCE Onion, sweated in Butter Paprika Monter au Beurre VELOUT� from chicken stock Pastry Flour Clarified Butter Chicken Stock Salt and Pepper SUPR�ME SAUCE Mushroom Trimming Heavy Cream Salt and White Peppers Albufera Sauce Glace de Volaille Red Pepper Butter Ivory Sauce Glace de Volaille VELOUT� from fish stock Pastry Flour Clarified Butter Fish Stock Salt and Pepper BERCY SAUCE Shallots, sweated in Butter Dry White Wine Fish Stock Monter au Beurre Parsley CARDINAL SAUCE Fish Stock Heavy Cream Cayenne Lobster Butter Lobster Coral NORMANDY SAUCE Mushroom Trimmings Fish Stock Egg Yolks Heavy Cream Diplomate Sauce Lobster Butter Diced Lobster Truffle, finely diced WHITE WINE SAUCE Dry White Wine Heavy Cream Butter Lemon Juice Herb Sauce Parsley Chives Tarragon Venetian Sauce Chopped Shallot Chervil White Wine Tarragon Vinegar Tarragon ESPAGNOLE Mirepoix Clarified Butter Pastry Flour Fond Brun Tomato Pur�e Sachet Salt and Pepper DEMI-GLACE Fond Brun JUS LI� Cornstarch, Arrowroot, or Reduction BERCY SAUCE White Wine Chopped Shallots BORDELAISE SAUCE Dry Red Wine Shallots Bay Leaf Thyme Black Pepper Monter au Beurre Poached Beef Marrow, sliced Rouennaise (but leave marrow out of above) Raw Duck Livers Foie Gras Butter CHASSEUR SAUCE Sliced Mushrooms and Diced Shallot, saut�ed in Butter White Wine Diced Tomato Chopped Parsley CH�TEAUBRIAND SAUCE Dry White Wine Shallots Lemon Juice Cayenne Fresh Tarragon DIABLE SAUCE White Wine Chopped Shallot Crushed Black Pepper Cayenne LYONNAISE SAUCE Onions, browned in Butter White Wine Vinegar MADEIRA SAUCE Madeira Perigueux Sauce Garnish with Finely Diced Truffle Perigourdine Sauce Garnish with Thickly Sliced Truffle MARCHAND DE VIN Dry Red Wine Shallots MUSHROOM SAUCE I Mushroom Caps, boiled in Water, with Lemon Juice and Salt Reduced Cooking Liquid Monter au Beurre MUSHROOM SAUCE II Shallots and Mushrooms, sliced and saut�ed in Butter Sherry Lemon Juice PIQUANT SAUCE Shallots White Wine Vinegar White Wine Cornichons Capers (optional) Parsley Tarragon Chervil (optional) POIVRADE SAUCE Mirepoix Bay Leaf (optional) Thyme (optional) Parsley Stems (optional) Either Red Wine Vinegar or Vinegar and White Wine Game Marinade (optional) Monter au Beurre Chevreuil Sauce Bacon or Game Trimmings (to Mirepoix, above) Red Wine Cayenne Venison Sauce Red Currant Jelly Heavy Cream PORT SAUCE Ruby Port RED WINE SAUCE Mirepoix Garlic Red Wine Monter au Beurre SAUCE ROBERT Onions, saut�ed in Butter White Wine Dry Mustard Lemon Juice Sugar Charcuti�re Sauce Garnish with Julienne Cornichons TOMATO Salt Pork Mirepoix Tomato Tomato Pur�e Sachet Salt Sugar Fond Blanc Pork Bones CREOLE SAUCE Onion Celery Green Pepper Garlic Olive Oil Bay Leaf Thyme Lemon Zest (optional) Cayenne or Hot Sauce Spanish Sauce More Onion to above Black or Green Olives to Garnish MILANAISE SAUCE Mushrooms, saut�ed in Butter Ham Tongue PORTUGAISE SAUCE Onions Olive Oil Tomatoes Garlic Parsley HOLLANDAISE White Peppercorns White Wine Vinegar Water Egg Yolks Lemon Juice Clarified Butter Salt and Pepper Cayenne B�ARNAISE SAUCE Shallots Tarragon Chervil Crushed Black Pepper White Wine Vinegar Choron Sauce Tomato Paste Heavy Cream (optional) Foyot Sauce Glace de Viande GRIMROD SAUCE Saffron MALTAISE SAUCE Blood Orange Juice Blood Orange Zest MOUSSELINE OR CHANTILLY SAUCE Heavy Cream NOISETTE SAUCE Beurre Noisette |
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