The Dreaded Sauce Test
Study Guide

(for students of FSS1202C, Basic Food Preparation).
DISCLAIMER: These are not recipes, and this information is not for the uninitiated. This page is simply a study guide for the questions on Chef Bullard's Dreaded Sauce Test, and if memorized, YOU WILL PASS! Each large italic header represents a mother sauce (yes, there are 4 Veloutes), and each bold header indicates a small sauce made from the one in italics above it. YOU must know the proportions and methods (and they are not on the test).
B�CHAMEL
     Pastry Flour
     Clarified Butter
     Milk
     Onion Piquet
     Salt and Pepper
     Nutmeg

    
CARDINALE SAUCE
          Fumet
          Lobster Butter
          Heavy Cream

    
CREAM SAUCE
          Scalded Cream
          Lemon Juice

    
CHEDDAR SAUCE
          Grated Cheddar
          Worcestershire
          Dry Mustard

   
MORNAY SAUCE
          Grated Gruy�re
          Parmesan
          Scalded Cream
          Monter au Beurre

    
MUSTARD SAUCE
          Dijon Mustard

    
NANTUA SAUCE
          Heavy Cream
          Crayfish or Shrimp Butter
           Paprika

    
SOUBISE SAUCE
          Onions, sweated in
          Butter


VELOUT� from any stock
     Pastry Flour
     Clarified Butter
     Chicken, Veal, or Fish Stock
     Salt and Pepper

    
CURRY SAUCE
          Mirepoix
          Butter
          Garlic Clove
          Thyme
          Bay Leaf
          Parsley Stems
          Heavy Cream
          Lemon Juice

VELOUT� from chicken or veal stock
     Pastry Flour
     Clarified Butter
     Chicken or Veal Stock
     Salt and Pepper

    
HUNGARIAN SAUCE
          Onion, sweated in
          Butter
          Paprika
          Monter au Beurre

VELOUT� from chicken stock
     Pastry Flour
     Clarified Butter
     Chicken Stock
     Salt and Pepper

    
SUPR�ME SAUCE
          Mushroom Trimming
          Heavy Cream
          Salt and White Peppers

         
Albufera Sauce
               Glace de Volaille
               Red Pepper Butter
 
         
Ivory Sauce
               Glace de Volaille

VELOUT� from fish stock
     Pastry Flour
     Clarified Butter
     Fish Stock
     Salt and Pepper

   
BERCY SAUCE
          Shallots, sweated in
          Butter
          Dry White Wine
          Fish Stock
          Monter au Beurre
          Parsley

  
CARDINAL SAUCE
          Fish Stock
          Heavy Cream
          Cayenne
          Lobster Butter
          Lobster Coral

 
  NORMANDY SAUCE
          Mushroom Trimmings
          Fish Stock
          Egg Yolks
          Heavy Cream

         
Diplomate Sauce
              Lobster Butter
               Diced Lobster
               Truffle, finely diced

    
WHITE WINE SAUCE
          Dry White Wine
          Heavy Cream
          Butter
          Lemon Juice

         
Herb Sauce
               Parsley
               Chives
               Tarragon

        
Venetian Sauce
               Chopped Shallot
               Chervil
               White Wine
               Tarragon Vinegar
               Tarragon


ESPAGNOLE

     Mirepoix
     Clarified Butter
     Pastry Flour
     Fond Brun
     Tomato Pur�e
     Sachet
     Salt and Pepper

    
DEMI-GLACE
          Fond Brun

    
JUS LI�
          Cornstarch, Arrowroot, or Reduction

    
BERCY SAUCE
          White Wine
          Chopped Shallots

    
BORDELAISE SAUCE
          Dry Red Wine
          Shallots
          Bay Leaf
          Thyme
          Black Pepper
          Monter au Beurre
          Poached Beef Marrow, sliced

         
Rouennaise
               (but leave marrow out of above)
               Raw Duck Livers
               Foie Gras Butter

    
CHASSEUR SAUCE
          Sliced Mushrooms and
           Diced Shallot, saut�ed in
           Butter
           White Wine
           Diced Tomato
           Chopped Parsley

    
CH�TEAUBRIAND SAUCE
          Dry White Wine
          Shallots
          Lemon Juice
          Cayenne
          Fresh Tarragon

 
  DIABLE SAUCE
           White Wine
           Chopped Shallot
           Crushed Black Pepper
           Cayenne

    LYONNAISE SAUCE
          Onions, browned in
          Butter
          White Wine Vinegar

     MADEIRA SAUCE

          Madeira

         
Perigueux Sauce
               Garnish with Finely Diced Truffle

   
     Perigourdine Sauce
               Garnish with Thickly Sliced Truffle

   
MARCHAND DE VIN
          Dry Red Wine
          Shallots

    
MUSHROOM SAUCE I
          Mushroom Caps, boiled in
          Water, with
          Lemon Juice and
          Salt
          Reduced Cooking Liquid
         Monter au Beurre

    
MUSHROOM SAUCE II
          Shallots and
          Mushrooms, sliced and saut�ed in
          Butter
          Sherry
          Lemon Juice

    
PIQUANT SAUCE
          Shallots
          White Wine Vinegar
          White Wine
          Cornichons
          Capers (optional)
          Parsley
          Tarragon
          Chervil (optional)

    
POIVRADE SAUCE
          Mirepoix
          Bay Leaf (optional)
          Thyme (optional)
          Parsley Stems (optional)
          Either Red Wine Vinegar or
          Vinegar and White Wine
          Game Marinade (optional)
          Monter au Beurre

          Chevreuil Sauce

               Bacon or Game Trimmings (to Mirepoix, above)
               Red Wine
               Cayenne

         
Venison Sauce
               Red Currant Jelly
               Heavy Cream

 
  PORT SAUCE
          Ruby Port

  
RED WINE SAUCE
          Mirepoix
          Garlic
          Red Wine
          Monter au Beurre

    
SAUCE ROBERT
           Onions, saut�ed in
           Butter
           White Wine
           Dry Mustard
           Lemon Juice
           Sugar

         
Charcuti�re Sauce
               Garnish with Julienne Cornichons
  

TOMATO
     Salt Pork
     Mirepoix
     Tomato
     Tomato Pur�e
     Sachet
     Salt
     Sugar
     Fond Blanc
     Pork Bones

    
CREOLE SAUCE
          Onion
          Celery
          Green Pepper
          Garlic
          Olive Oil
          Bay Leaf
          Thyme
          Lemon Zest (optional)
          Cayenne or Hot Sauce

          Spanish Sauce

               More Onion to above
               Black or Green Olives to Garnish

     MILANAISE SAUCE

          Mushrooms, saut�ed in
          Butter
          Ham
         Tongue

     PORTUGAISE SAUCE

          Onions
          Olive Oil
          Tomatoes
          Garlic
           Parsley


HOLLANDAISE
     White Peppercorns
     White Wine Vinegar
     Water
     Egg Yolks
     Lemon Juice
     Clarified Butter
     Salt and Pepper
     Cayenne

  
B�ARNAISE SAUCE
          Shallots
          Tarragon
          Chervil
          Crushed Black Pepper
          White Wine Vinegar

         
Choron Sauce
               Tomato Paste
               Heavy Cream (optional)

        
Foyot Sauce
               Glace de Viande

    GRIMROD SAUCE
          Saffron

    
MALTAISE SAUCE
          Blood Orange Juice
          Blood Orange Zest

    
MOUSSELINE OR CHANTILLY SAUCE
          Heavy Cream

    
NOISETTE SAUCE
          Beurre Noisette
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