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Once
a close friend of mutant mentor Charles Xavier, the genetic terrorist
known as Magneto is now his deadliest foe. The self-anointed Master of
Magnetism has dedicated his life to the advancement of Homo superior,
even if he must bring about humanity's downfall to ensure the ascendance
of mutantkind. Arguably the most powerful man on Earth, Magneto believes
that mutants represent the next step in human evolution ... and he's
grown weary of waiting for Homo sapiens to cede control of the planet!
Real
name: Magnus
Occupation: Would-be world conqueror
Group affiliation: None, formerly the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants
Base of operations: Genosha
First appearance: X-Men (Vol. 1) #1 (1963)
Height:
6'2"
Weight: 190 lbs.
Eyes: Bluish-gray
Hair: Silver
Powers: Magneto is a mutant with the ability to shape and
manipulate magnetic fields, both natural and artificial. Using his
powers to augment his strength, he can lift up to 100 tons. Magneto also
possesses minor psychic skills, such as the ability to create a mental
barrier against psionic attack and read minds on a basic level.
Weapons:
Occasionally, Magneto has employed magnetically powered devices of his
own design, such as a machine capable of inducing earthquakes and
volcanic eruptions from afar.
History:
Long before he learned of his mutant powers, the charismatic subversive
now known as Magneto felt the bitter sting of discrimination. He spent
his youth interred at the Nazi death camp in Auschwitz, Poland, and was
the only member of his family to survive the Holocaust. To Magnus, this
experience bluntly and irrevocably demonstrated the potential for
inhumanity of an intolerant majority. After World War II, Magnus married
Magda, a Gypsy girl he had rescued from Auschwitz. Their first child,
Anya, was born several years later. When a mob prevented the couple from
rescuing their young daughter from a fire, Magnus lashed out with his
fledgling mutant abilities. In a white-hot moment of rage and pain, he
killed his attackers and several onlookers. A terrified Magda fled,
never having revealed that she was pregnant.
Arriving
in Israel, Magnus worked as a volunteer orderly at a psychiatric
hospital near Haifa that treated Holocaust survivors. There, he
befriended Charles Xavier, a young mutant telepath. Xavier held fast to
his optimistic belief that Homo sapiens and Homo superior could coexist,
while Magnus foresaw mutants as the new minority to be persecuted for
their differences. He desperately tried to share his friend's hope,
however, even as his sanity slowly began to ebb. Eventually losing his
grip, Magnus began planning his campaign against what he perceived to be
the inferior species of man. He swore history would not repeat itself.
Determined to conquer the human race and prevent the oppression of his
kind, Magnus became known to the world as the genetic terrorist Magneto.
Xavier's original students, the X-Men, thwarted his initial plot: the
takeover of the Cape Citadel missile base. When next they clashed,
Magneto had assembled the first Brotherhood of Evil Mutants -- which
included Wanda and Pietro Maximoff, a.k.a. the Scarlet Witch and
Quicksilver. Not until years later would Magneto learn they were his
children.
Rarely
has Magneto hesitated to employ extreme tactics to enforce his misguided
agenda. Still, certain missteps have caused him to question the morality
of his chosen path. Battling Xavier's second team of X-Men, Magneto
struck down the adolescent sprite known as Shadowcat. Shocked and
dismayed by his own actions, he withdrew to Asteroid M, his space-borne
fortress. Some time later, he surrendered himself to the law to stand
trial for past deeds. A special tribunal of the International Court of
Justice convened to judge him for crimes against humanity, but violence
cut short the proceedings before a verdict could be reached. Meanwhile,
an ailing Xavier pleaded with Magneto to assume control of his school
and help guide the X-Men in his absence. Posing as Xavier's cousin,
Magnus mentored the next generation of genetic heroes. But relations
between the New Mutants and Magneto grew progressively worse, and they
frequently disobeyed his orders -- resulting in the death of one of
their own and pushing their teacher over the edge. Distraught over the
pending Mutant Registration Act and dissatisfied with "Xavier's
way," Magnus abandoned the team.
Magneto
attempted to follow his own path, but soon grew disgusted with the fight
against anti-mutant bigotry. As before, he secluded himself on Asteroid
M. Once again, Magneto became a "villain" in the world's eyes
-- if not his own. Xavier remained hopeful that he could convince his
old friend to set aside his extremist beliefs -- that is, until Magnus
forcibly extracted the Adamantium implants grafted to the skeleton of
the feral X-Man known as Wolverine. To Xavier, this act proved Magneto
to be irredeemable. He telepathically lobotomized his one-time ally,
temporarily rendering him a vegetable. After recuperating from the
wounds inflicted by Xavier, Magneto launched perhaps his most ambitious
offensive to date: Holding the planet hostage with its own magnetic
field, he demanded a homeland where mutants could govern themselves.
Ultimately, the United Nations conceded. Members hoped that by granting
Magneto sovereignty over the African island of Genosha, where humans
once enslaved mutants, he would withdraw from the world stage.
Magneto
managed to rebuild much of the war-torn country, elevating mutants to
positions of power within the government and restricting the liberties
of humans. At first forced to cope with civil war and the effects of the
lethal Legacy Virus, the Master of Magnetism gained the might of a
unified nation when a cure for the mutant plague was released into the
atmosphere. Magneto proclaimed his intended dominance over mankind, and
stood ready to unleash an entire nation of mutates upon the planet. His
rallying point? Xavier's battered body, bound in the center of Magda
Square, the very heart of Genosha. In the face of overwhelming odds, the
X-Men narrowly averted the would-be conqueror's attempt to incite global
genetic war. Magneto sustained grave injuries during the conflict.
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