A Comparison of Internet Connections

Having a successful and satisfying Internet experience begins with the level of service you receive from your chosen gateway to the Internet. Most major and midsize cities around the country offer a large number of ISP options for you to choose from. There are many important details you should now before agreeing to sign up to any of these. Providers can be broken down first into National and Local Providers.Here are important details you should know about each one.

National Provider

The large national providers are more likely to have around-the-clock support available, and easy-to-configure software. Many can be counted on to have access numbers in all major US and Canadian cities and many international cities. This can be very handy for maintaining Internet and email access while you travel. Examples of "National Providers" are Sprint.ca,Bell Sympatico,etc. Some criteria you should consider is:

  1. Do they have software that will run on your computer? (some, such as MCI, don't have Macintosh software)
  2. (if you decide to go with the cable dial-up modem)Do they have a connection point close enough to be a local call?
  3. Do they support my fast modem? (if you have one of the new 56k modems, you need to be particularly careful, since the two "standards" haven't merged yet -- you have to have the same flavor of 56k modem as your provider)
  4. Do they have the right price structure for my needs? (some only have a single structure, say $20 for 20 hours each month -- if you only plan to be online 5 hours each month you end up wasting money)
  5. Do they have the special services I want? (multiple email addresses for my various family members, free Web space to put up my own "Home page," etc.)

Local Provider

If you are adventuresome, you might want to try a local provider. Because they often have lower prices (no TV advertising expense), they can be less expensive, and sometimes offer better service. Also, if you're in a small town, having a small local provider may be the only way to avoid a long-distance call to get online. There are thousands of "Local Providers" such as Connections.com,look, etc. On the other hand:

  1. Sometimes they lack professional management, and their service is sloppy.
  2. It's hard to get good information about their quality of service, since the national magazines don't review.
  3. Sometimes they don't offer easy-to-install software, or even helpful assistance in manually configuring software you already have.

Dial-up Modem ISDN xDSL Cabel Modem Terrestrial Wireless Satellite Wireless
Downstream Data Rate 53 Kbps 128 Kbps 256 Kbps - 7 Mbps 400 Kbps - 3 Mbps 9.6 Kbps - 1 Mbps 33.6 Kbps - 400 Kbps
Upstream Data Rate 33.6 Kbps 128 Kbps 64 Kbps - 1 Mbps 128 Kbps - 3 Mbps 33.6 Kbps via dial-up to 256 Kbps wireless 33.6 Kbps via dial-up; faster wireless later
Initial Cost <$50 $150-$300 $125-$300 $50-$300 $150-$250 $200-$400
Monthly Cost $0-$20 $40-$120 $40-$200 $40-$60 $45-$65 $30-$130
Pros Easy and Cheap. Widely available First digital service. Also widely available Low cost potential. Shares phone line with voice. Switched circuits dedicates connection. Developing Glite standard to accelerate 1 Mbps rate availability. Low cost potential.Acclerating urban development. DOCSIS standard released. Single antennaa for large area. Quck to deplot with great regional coverage. Works anywhere. Additional systems to be launched, higher data rates pending.
Cons Rates limited by phone quality. Ties up your phone line. Setup can be problematic. Avialability is limited by distance from Telco office. Standardization pending. Availability limited by network upgrades and distance from Telco office. Limited availability to business. HFC upgrades still in progress Limited upstream data rates with Telco return. Only available in some markets. Line of sight only. Expensive interface hardware and service costs. No broadband until 2002.

DSL Service Providers
ISDN Service Providers
Satellite Wireless Service Providers
Wireless Service Providers
The source of the Chart

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