K-9 First Aid
NORMAL VALUES FOR YOUR DOG
Capillary refill time - less than 1 second
Mucous membrane color - generally pink
Temperature - 101 to 102 degrees F
Temperature is taken rectally with an adult rectal thermometer. You should hold
it in place for 1 to 2 minutes. If you get a temperature of less than 100
degrees F, re-take the temperature to make sure the thermometer was in place
long enough.
Pulse rate at rest - young dogs 110 - 120 bpm, large breed adult 60-80
bpm,
small breed adult 80 - 120 bpm
The pulse rate and respiration rate will vary from dog to dog, and will also
vary if the dog is at rest or working. So, it is a good idea to get normal
values for both.
Respiratory rate - young 20 - 25, adult 14 - 16
Hydration - pick up skin and release, it should return within 1 second. Capillary refill time is measured by pressing on the gums over the canine tooth. Using one finger, press down firmly until the gums turn white under your finger and release. You are looking for the time it took for the color to return. Also, note the color of your dogs gums and mouth. Dogs gum color can vary from black, pink, reddish brown or any combination of colors.
FIELD FIRST AID
KIT
This is a list of equipment and supplies that you will want to carry in your field first aid kit. The * indicates things that you will need to obtain from a veterinarian. It's a good idea to talk to your veterinarian and let him know the kind of work you do with your dog. Remember you want to keep your field pack as small and light as possible. Carry only the things that you will need for an emergency. Your car or flight pack is a good place to carry bulky first aid supplies like extra tape, bandages, and roll cotton.
The items in
parentheses are only a suggestion. Your Veterinarian may have you use other
drugs or products.