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Caution: Blueberries Are Healthy!

By Dr. Peter W. Kujtan, B.Sc., M.D., Ph.D.

Article printed in the July 19-20, 2008 issue
Reprinted on page 11 in the July 4-5, 2009 issue
Reprinted on page 8 in the August 1-2, 2009 issue
The Mississauga News under the feature: Health, Wellness & Beauty, Medicine Matters.

I had a patient bring in a bottle of capsules for me to evaluate. They had the appearance of grass clippings wrapped in a plastic coating. The sort of thing I usually find lying around a forensic scene. The money-back promise on the label suggested that the contents contain substances that might fight cancer, might reduce heart disease and might quell inflammation. My task seemed to be whether the $52 spent at the health store was going to make a difference to this person’s health, and more importantly could it be harmful? The first thing that struck me was that the patient paid substantially more for the pills than OHIP would pay for an evaluation of them. Strangely, the patient felt better after taking a single capsule. Personal empowerment is an amazing thing. This sort of thing seems to catch the eye of habitual junk mail readers. One day I suppose we will all undergo an epiphany that something radical must be done about our ageing and abused body. Years of stuffing it with toxic and deleterious substances must be met with daunting determination to make things right. You drive, not walk, down to the that cornucopia of magical pills called a health-food store and have the carefully trained clerk recommend the perfect plastic bottle full of cures especially for you, and then part with your money. Your pride beams during the drive home, since you now are finally on the way to health salvation. I often wonder why health food stores lack fresh foods? And why do they resemble one-stop no prescription needed pharmacies? This can’t be the way of things to come.

On closer examination, the label of this particular cure suggested that the 6-ounce product was full of “beneficial” flavonoids. That works out to about $130 per pound. My method of choice to obtain the same flavonoids would consist of simply eating blueberries, cherries or apples. Flavonoids is a term that refers to thousands of substances found in our foods that can act as antioxidants. All this means is that they have some ability to help us process the other junk we eat so that it minimizes its damaging effects on various body structures and systems caused by unstable oxygen molecules. Oxidants are notorious for leading to inflammation, so flavonoids can act as anti-inflammatories. Darker skin and brightly colored fruits are excellent sources. Pomegranate, blueberries, cinnamon, green tea and apples are excellent sources. Higher concentrations are found in the skin of the fruit. Humans do not require tremendous amounts of flavonoids to derive benefits. By eating at least five fruit products a day is an excellent start. Where I feel attention should be drawn is reducing the load of undesirable foods that require detoxifying in the first place. I see little need for quick fixes via supplements particularly when we have the largest array of fresh food availability on the planet. Flavonoids probably work best when ingested in the natural state as opposed to a processed powder. I commended my patient for trying to take health prevention steps, but the experience made me realize how difficult it is for the average person to implement the exploding scientific knowledge in a practical way. I suggested that the next 52 dollars be spent on pomegranate juice and a few sessions with a qualified dietician. Obtaining good practical dietary advice is another sore point in our health care system. The number of hospital-based dieticians was slashed in the 1990s and they are still viewed as a luxury by hospitals and health boards. By the way, my hockey buds will be pleased to learn that beer hops is yet another good source of flavonoids!


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