Gothic dictionary: Gothic - English A
aba (wm)
man, husband
abraba (av)
strongly, excessively, very (much)
abrs (aj)
strong, violent, great, mighty
ada (crimean)
egg
af (prep dat)
of, from, by, away from, out of
afáikan (sv7)
deny (vehemently)
afaírzjan (wv1)
deceive, lead astray
afar (prep acc/dat, av)
after, according to
afardags (sm)
the next day
afargaggan (sv7)
follow, go after
afarláistjan (wv1)
follow (after)
afarsabbatus (sm)
the day after the Sabbath, the first day of the week
afdáubnan (wv4)
become deaf
afdáuthjan (wv1)
kill, put to death; pass. die
afdóbnan (wv4)
be silent
afdójan (wv1)
fatigue
afdráusjan (wv1)
cast down
afdrugkja (wm)
drunkard
afdumbnan (wv4)
hold one's peace, be silent/still
afétja (wm)
glutton
afgaggan (sv7)
go away, depart, go to, come
afgrundiþa (wf)
abyss, gulf
afgudei (wf)
ungodliness
afguþs (aj)
godless, impious
afháimeis (aj)
(far) away from one's home
afhlaþan (sv6)
lade, load
afhvapjan (wv1)
choke, quench
afhvapnan (wv4)
be choked, be quenched
aflageins (sf)
a laying aside, remission
afleiþan (sv1)
go away, depart
aflétan (sv7)
dismiss, leave, forsake, put away, let alone, forgive, absolve
afléts (sm)
forgiveness, remission
aflifnan (wv4)
remain, be left
aflinnan (sv2)
depart
afmáitan (sv7)
cut off
afmarzeins (sf)
deceitfulness
afmójan (wv1)
fatigue
afniman (sv4)
take away
afqiþan (sv5)
renounce, forsake
afsateins (sf)
divorcement
afsatjan (wv1)
divorce
afskiuban (sv2)
push aside
afslahan (sv6)
kill, slay
afsláuþnan (wv4)
be amazed, be beside oneself
afsneiþan (sv1)
cut off, kill
afstandan (sv6)
stand off, depart
afstass (sf)
standing off, falling off/away
afswaírban (sv2)
wipe out
afta (av)
behind, backwards
aftana (av)
from behind
aftaró (av)
from behind, behind
aftaúrnan (wv4)
be torn away
aftiuhan (sv2)
draw away, push off; take, draw aside
aftra (av)
back, backwards, again, once more
aftra gabótjan restore
aftra gasatjan heal
aftuma (aj)
the following, next, hindmost, last
aftumists (aj)
last, aftermost
aftumist haban be at the point of death
afwaírpan (sv2)
cast away, put away
afwalwjan (wv1)
turn away
aggilus (sm)
angel, messenger; (pl. either i/u decl.)
aggwiþa (sf)
anguish, distress, tribulation
aggwus (aj)
narrow
agis (gen. agisis) (sn)
fright, fear, terror
agláitei (wf)
lasciviousness, unchastity
agláitgastalds (aj)
lascivious, greedy
agláitiwaúrdei (wf)
indecent language
agliþa (sf)
anguish, distress
agló (wf)
anguish, affliction, tribulation
agluba (av)
hardly, with difficulty
agls (aj)
disgraceful
aglus (aj)
hard, difficult
aha (wm)
mind, understanding
ahaks (sf)
dove, pigeon
ahana (sf)
chaff
ahma (wm)
spirit, the Holy Ghost
ahmateins (sf)
inspiration
ahmeins (aj)
spiritual
ahs (sn)
ear of corn
ahtáu (num)
eight
ahtáudógs (aj)
eight days old
ahtáutéhund (num)
eighty
ahtuda (num)
eighth
ahva (sf)
river, water
áigin (sn)
property, inheritance, goods
áihan (pretpresv)
have, possess
áihtrón (wv2)
beg for, pray, desire
áihts (sf)
property
aíhvatundi (sf)
thornbush (lit. horse's tooth)
aíkklesjó (wf)
church
áinabaúr (sm)
only-born
áinaha (aj/w)
only
áinfalþei (wf)
simplicity, goodness of disposition
áinfalþs (num)
onefold, simple, single
áinhvarjis (pr indef)
everyone, each
áinlif (num)
eleven
áins (num)
one, alone, only
áins (pr indef)
one, a certain one
áins...jah áins the one...and the other
áinshun (pr indef)
(w/ "ni") no one, no, none
aípiskaúpus (sm)
bishop
aípistaúle, -tula (sm)
letter
áir (av)
soon, early
áirinón (wv2)
be a messenger
áiris (av)
earlier, an earlier one, an ancestor
aírþa (sf)
earth, land, region
aírþakunds (aj)
earthy, born of the earth
aírþeins (aj)
earthly
áirus (sm)
messenger
aírzeis (aj)
astray, erring
aírzeis wisan/waírþan go astray, err, be decieved
aírzjan (wv1)
deceive, lead astray
áistan (wv3)
do reverence to, honour
áiþei (wf)
mother
áiþs (sm)
oath
aíþþáu (cj)
or, else
aíþþáu jah (truly
aíwaggélista (wm)
evangelist
aíwaggéljan (wv1)
preach the gospel
aíwaggéljó (wf)
gospel
áiweins (aj)
eternal, everlasting
áiws (sm)
time, lifetime, age, worl, eternity
ni áiw (never
in áiwins, du áiwa for ever
áiz (sn)
brass, coin, money
áizasmiþa (wm)
coppersmith
ak (cj)
but, however (after neg. clauses)
akei (cj)
but, yet, still, nevertheless
akeit (akét) (sn)
vinegar
akran (sn)
fruit
akran baíran (bear fruit
akranaláus (aj)
unfruitful, barren
akrs (sm)
field
ajukdúþs (sf)
time, eternity
alabrunsts (sf)
burnt-offering, holocaust
alakjó (av)
together, collectively
alan (sv6)
grow (intr.) nourish oneself
alaþarba (aj/w)
very needy, very poor
alds (sf)
age, life, generation
aleina (sf)
ell, cubit
aléw (sn)
olive oil
aléws (aj)
of olives
faírguni aléwjó Mount of Olives
alhs (sf)
temple
alja (cj)
than, except, unless, save
alja (prep dat)
except
aljakuns (aj)
foreign, strange
aljaleikó (av)
else, otherly
aljaleikós (av)
otherwise
aljan (wv1)
bring up, rear, fatten
aljar (av)
elsewhere
aljaþ (av)
elsewhere, in another direction
aljaþ afleiþan go away
aljaþró (av)
from elsewhere
allaþró (av)
from all sides, from every quarter
aljis (aj)
other, another
allis (av)
in general, wholly, at all;
ni allis not at all
allis (cj)
for, because; nih allis for neither, for not
allis...iþ indeed...but
alls (aj)
all, every, much
allwaldands (sm)
the Almighty
alþan (sv7)
grow (old)
alþeis (aj)
old; alþiza older
amén (av)
verily, truly
ams (sm)
shoulder
amsa (wm)
shoulder
an (part int)
then
ana (prep acc/dat)
in, on, upon, at, over, to, into, against
ana (av)
on, upon
anaáukan (sv7)
add to
anabiudan (sv2)
bid, command, order
anabúsns, -busns (sf)
command, commandment, order
anafilh (sn)
commitment, thing committed, tradition, recommendation
anafilhan (sv2)
commit to, entrust, let out, hand down as tradition
anafulhanó (par noun)
traditiona
anahaban (wv3)
take hold of; pass. be taken (e.g. with fever)
anaháimeis (aj)
found in the home, domestic
anaháitan (sv7 acc)
call on
anaháitan (sv7 dat)
scold
anahnáiwjan (wv1)
lay, lay down
anahneiwan (sv1)
stoop down
anaks (av)
straightway, at once, suddenly
anakumbjan (wv1)
lie down, sit down, recline
anakunnáins (sf)
a reading
analageins (sf)
a laying on
analagjan (wv1)
lay on
analáugns (aj)
hidden, secret
analáugniba (av)
secretly
analeikó (av)
in like manner
anamahtjan (wv1)
do violence, injure, damage, revile
anamahts (sf)
abused power, superiority in forces, battery, abuse
anaméljan (wv1)
enroll
anaminds (sf)
supposition
anan ((see us-anan) ana-nanþjan (wv1)
ananiujan (wv1)
renew
anapraggan (sv7)
oppress
anaqiman (sv4)
come near, approach
anaqiss (sf)
blasphemy
anaqiujan (wv1)
arouse, make alive
anasilan (wv3)
be silent, be quiet, grow still (< lat. silere)
anasiuns (aj)
visible
anastódeins (sf)
beginning
anastódjan (wv1)
begin
anatrimpan (sv2)
tread on
anaþrafstjan (wv1)
comfort
anawaírþs (aj)
future
and (prep acc)
along, throughout, towards, in, on, among
andabaúhts (sf)
ransom
andahafts (sf)
answer
andaháit (sn)
confession, denomination
andaláus (aj)
endless
andanahti (sn)
evening
andaneiþa (aj/w)
contrary, hostile
andanéms (aj)
pleasant, acceptable
andastaþjis (sm)
adversary
andaþáhts (aj)
circumspect
andáugi (sn)
face
andáugi (av)
publichly
andáugjó (av)
openly
andawaúrdi (sn)
answer
andawleizn (wn)
face
andbahti (sn)
service, ministry
andbahtjan (wv1)
serve, minister
andbahts (sm)
servant
andbeitan (sv1)
blame, reproach, threten, charge
andbindan (sv2)
loose, unbind, explain
andbundnan (wv4)
become unbound, be loosened
andeis (sm)
end
andhafjan (sv6)
answer
andháitan (sv7)
call to one, profess, confess, acknowledge, give thanks to
andháusjan (wv1)
listen, obey, hear
andhuleins (sf)
uncovering, revelation, illumination
andhuljan (wv1)
disclose, open, uncover, reveal
andiláus (aj)
endless
andizuh...aíþþáu either...or
andniman (sv4)
receive, take
andrinnan (sv2)
compete in running, strive, dispute
andsakan (sv6)
dispute, strive against
andstald (sn)
presence, presentation, assistance
andstandan (sv6)
withstand
andstaúrran (wv3)
murmur against
andwaírþi (sn)
presence, face, person; in andwaírþja, before, in the presence
of
andwaírþs (aj)
present
andwasjan (wv1)
unclothe, take off clothes
andwaúrdjan (wv1)
answer
annó (wf)
wages (lat.)
anó (crimean
hen
ans (sm)
beam
ansteigs (aj)
gracious, favourable
ansts (sf)
favour, grace
anþar (aj)
other, second; plural the other, the rest
anþar...anþar the one...the other
apaústaúlus, -tulus (sm)
apostle; pl -eis -uns -eis -é
aqizi (sf)
axe
ara (wm)
eagle
arbáidjan (wv1)
work, toil, suffer
arbáþs (sf)
work, toil, labour
arbi (sn)
heritage, inheritance
arbinumja (wm)
heir
arbja (wm)
heir
arbja waírþan inherit
arbjó (wf)
heiress
arhvazna (sf)
arrow
arjan (wv1)
plough
arka (sf)
money-box, chest (lat.)
armahaírtei (wf)
mercy
armahaírtiþa (sf)
pity, mercy, chairty, alms
armahaírts (aj)
merciful
armáió (wf)
mercy, pity, alms
arman (wv3)
pity, have pity on
arms (sm)
arm
arms (aj)
poor
arniba (av)
surely, safely
arómata (pl)
sweet spices (gr)
arwjó (av)
in vain, without a cause
asans (sf)
harvest, summer
asilu-qaírnus (sf)
mill-stone
asilus (sm)
ass
asilus (sf)
she-ass
asneis (sm)
servant, hireling, hired servant
asts (sm)
branch, bough, twig
at (prep acc/dat)
at, by, to, with, of
ataþni (sn)
year
atáugjan (wv1)
show, appear;pass. appear
atbaíran (sv4)
bring, take, carry, offer
atgaggan (sv7)
go, go up to, come to, enter, come down, descend
atgiban (sv5)
give up (to), give away, deliver (up), put in prison
athaban (wv3)
w/ "sik" come towards
at hafjan (sv6)
take down
at háitan (sv7)
call to one
atisk (sn)
corn(field)
atist is at hand
atlagjan (wv1)
lay (on), put on clothes
atnéhvjan (wv1 refl)
draw near, be at hand
atsaíhvan (sv5)
take heed, observe, look to
atsatjan (wv1)
present, offer
atstandan (sv6)
stand near
atsteigan (sv1)
descend, come down
atta (wm)
father, forefather
attékan (sv7)
touch
attiuhan (sv2)
pull towards, bring
atþinsan (sv2)
cast (down)
atwalwjan (wv1)
roll to
atwisan (sv5)
be at hand
atwitáins (sf)
observation
atwópjan (wv1)
call
aþns (sm)
year
aþþan (cj)
but, however, still, yet
áudags (aj)
blessed
áuftó (av)
perhaps, indeed, to be sure
áugadaúró (wn)
window
áugjan (wv1)
show
áugó (wn)
eye
aúhjódus (sm)
tumult
aúhjón (wv2)
make a noise, cry aloud
aúhns (sm)
oven
aúhsa (wm)
ox
aúhsus (wm)
ox
aúhuma (aj)
higher, high
aúhumists, -hmists (aj)
highest, chief
áuk (cj)
for, because, but, also
áuk raíhtis for
áukan (sv7)
add, increase
aúrahi (sf)
tomb, grave
aúrahjó (wf)
tomb, grave
aúrali (sn)
sweat-rag
aúrkeis (sm)
jug, cup
aúrtigards (sm)
garden
aúrtja (wm)
farmer, gardener
áusó (wn)
ear
áuþida (sf)
wilderness, desert
áuþs (aj)
desert, waste
awéþi (sm)
shepherd
awiliudón (wv2)
thank, give thanks
awistr (sn)
sheepfold
awó (wf)
grandmother
aza (alp)
letter 'a'
azéts (aj)
easy
azgó (wf)
cinder, ash
azymus (sm)
unleavened bread; gen pl. azymé
B
ba (av)
adverbial suffix
badi (sn)
bed
bagms (sm)
tree
bái (num)
both
baíran (sv4)
bear, carry, bring foth
baírgahei (wf)
hill-country
baírgan (sv4)
hide, keep, preserve, protect
baírgs (sf)
hill, high place
baírhtaba (av)
brightly, clearly
baírhtei (wf)
brightness; in baírhtein, openly
baírhtjan (wv1)
reveal
baírhts (aj)
bright, manifest
báitrei (wf)
bitterness
báitrs (aj)
bitter
bajóþs (num)
both
balgs (sm)
leather bag, wineskin, bottle
balsagga (corr)
(read "halsagga")
balsan (sn)
balsam (lat.)
balþei (wf)
boldness
balwjan (wv1)
torment, plague
bandi (sf)
band, bond
bandja (wm)
prisoner
bandwa (sf)
sign, token
bandwjan (wv1)
give a sign, signify
bansts (sm)
barn
baris (sm)
barley
barizeins (aj)
of barley
barms (sm)
bosom, lap
barn (sn)
child
barna ussatjan
beget children to
barnahs
having children
barniló (wn)
little child, son
barniski (sn)
childhood
barnisks (aj)
childish
batists (aj)
best
batiza (aj)
better
bauáins (sf)
dwelling, dwelling-place, abode
bauan (wv3)
dwell, inhabit
baúhta (pretv)
I bought
baúr (sm)
son, child
baúrd (sn)
board
baúrgja (wm)
citizen
baúrgs (f)
city, town
baúrgswaddjus (sf)
townwall
baúrþs (sf)
birth
báuþs (aj)
deaf, dumb
báuþs waírþan
become insipid
beidan (sv1 gen)
await, expect, look for
beist (sn)
leaven
beitan (sv1)
bite
bérusjós (smpl)
parents
bi (prep acc/dat)
by, about, concerning, around, against, according to, on account
of, for, at, after, near
biáukan (sv7)
increase, add to
biáuknan (wv4)
become larger
bida (sf)
request, prayer
bidjan (sv5)
ask, beg, entreat, pray
bifaíhó (wf)
covetousness
bigitan (sv5)
find, meet with
biháit (sn)
strife
bi háitja (wm)
boaster
bihlahjan (sv6)
deride, laugh to scorn
biláikan (sv7)
mock
bileiban (sv1)
remain
bileiþan (sv1)
leave, leave behind, forsake
bimáit (sn)
circumcision
bimáitan (sv7)
circumcise
binah (prepresv)
it is permitted, it is lawful
binaúhts (pp)
sufficient
bindan (sv3)
bind
biráubón (wv2 )
rob, strip, despoil
birinnan (sv3)
run about
biródjan (wv1)
murmur
bisaíhvan (sv5)
see, look, look round on
bisatjan (wv1)
beset, set round anything
bisitan (sv5)
sit about, sit near
bisitands (m)
neighbour
biskeinan (sv1)
shine round
bispeiwan (sv1)
spit upon
bistugq (sn)
a stumbling
bisunjané (av)
round about, near
biswaírban (sv3)
wipe, dry
biswaran (sv6)
swear, adjure, conjure
bitiuhan (sv2)
go about, visit
biþé (cj)
whilst, when, after that, as soon as
biþé (av)
after, then, afterward, thereupon
biþéh (av)
after that, then, afterward
biudan (sv2)
bid, offer, order
biugan (sv2)
bend
biúhti (sn)
custom
biúhts (aj)
accustomed, wont
biuþ (sn)
table
biuþs (sm)
table
biwáibjan (wv1)
wind about, encompass, clothe
biwandjan (wv1)
shun
biwindan (sv3)
wrap round, enrwrap, swathe
biwisan (sv5)
make merry
blandan (sv7)
mix
bláuþjan (wv1)
make void, abolish, abrogate
bleiþei (wf)
mercy
bleiþs (aj)
merciful, kind
blésan (sv7)
blow
bliggwan (sv3)
beat, strike, scourge
blinda (wm)
blind man
blinds (aj)
blind
blóma (wm)
flower
blótan (sv7)
worship, reverence, honour
blótinassus (sm)
service, worship
blóþ (sn)
blood
bnauan (sv7)
rub
bóka (sf)
sg. letter of the alphabet; pl. epistle, book, the Scriptures
bókós afsateináis
bill of divorcement
bókareis (sm)
scribe
bóta (sf)
advantage
bótjan (wv1)
do good, avail, help, profit
bráhta (pretv)
I brought
bráidei (wf)
breadth
bráiþs (aj)
broad
brakja (sf)
strife
brannjan (wv1)
burn
briggan (wv1)
bring, lead
wundan briggan
wound
brikan (sv4)
break, quarrel, fight
brinnan (sv3)
burn
brinnó (wf)
fever
bróþar (m)
brother
bróþrahans (mpl)
brethren
bróþrulubó, -ralubó (wf)
brotherly love
bruka (sf)
break, breakage; ?fragment
brúkjan (wv1)
use, partake
brúks (aj)
useful
brunjó (wf)
breastplate
brunna (wm)
well, spring, fountain, issue
brusts (f)
breast
brúþfaþs (sm)
bridegroom
brúþs (sf)
bride, daughter-in-law
bugjan (wv1)
buy
D
daban (sv6)
(see gadaban)
daddjan (wv1)
suckle, give suck
dags (sm)
day; dagis hvamméh/hvizuh, day by day; himma daga, to-day
dáiljan (wv1)
deal out, divide, share
dáils (sf)
portion, share
daimónareis (sm)
one possessed with a devil
dal (sn)
dale, valley, ditch; dal uf mésa, ditch or hole for a wine-vat
dalaþ (av)
down; und dalaþ, to the bottom; dalaþa, below; dalaþró,
from below
dáubiþa (sf)
deafness, hardness, obduracy
dáufs (aj)
deaf, dull, hardened
dáug (pretpresv)
it is good for profits
daúhtar (f)
daughter
daúhts (sf)
feast
dáuns (sf)
smell, odour, savour
dáupeins (sf)
baptism, washing
dáupjan (wv1)
baptize, wash oneself
dáupjands (m)
baptizer
daúr (sn)
door
daúrawards (sm)
door-keeper, porter
daúró (wf)
door
daúrsan (pretpresv)
dare
dáuþeins (sf)
peril of death
dáuþjan (wv1)
put to death
dáuþnan (wv4)
(see gadáuþnan)
dáuþs (aj)
dead
dáuþus (sm)
death
deigan (sv1)
knead, form of earth
déþs (sf)
deed
diabaúlus, diabulus (sm)
devil (lat.)
digans (pp)
made of earth
disdáiljan (wv1)
share, divide
dishniupan (sv2)
break asunder
dissitan (sv5)
settle upon, seize upon
disskreitan (sv1)
rend, tear
disskritnan (wv4)
become torn, be rent apart
distaheins (sf)
dispersion
distahjan (wv1)
waste, destroy
distaíran (sv4)
tear to pieces
diswilwan (sv3)
plunder
diswiss (sf)
dissolution
diupei (wf)
depth
diupiþa (sf)
depth
diups (aj)
deep
dius (sn) gen. diuzis
wild beast
diwan (sv5)
die; þata diwanó, mortality
dómjan (sv1)
judge
dóms (sm)
judgment, knowledge, opinion
draban
(see gadraban)
dragan (sv6)
dragk (sn)
drink
dragkjan (wv1)
give to drink
dráibjan (wv1)
drive, trouble, vex
drakma (wm)
drachma (lat.)
draúhsna (sf)
crumb, fragment
draúhtinassus (sm)
warfare
draúhtinón (wv2)
war, make war
dreiban (sv1)
drive
drigkan (sv3)
drink
driugan (sv2)
serve as a soldier
driusan (sv2)
fall, fall down, fall upon, press against, crowd upon
driusó (wf) slope
slope
dróbjan (wv1)
cause trouble, stir up, excite to uproar
drugkanei (wf)
drunkenness
drus (sm)
fall
du (prep dat)
to, towards, against, in; du maúrgina, to-morrow; du þamma
ei, to the end that, because
duatgaggan (sv7)
go to, come to
duatrinnan (sv3)
run to
duatsniwan (sv5)
hasten towards
dugan (pretpresv)
be good for, profit
dugawindan (sv3)
entangle
duginnan (sv3)
begin, undertake
duhvé (av)
why, wherefore
dulþs (sf)
feast
dumbnan (wv4)
(see afdumbnan)
dumbs (aj)
dumb
durinnan (sv3)
run to
dustódjan (wv1)
begin
duþé, duþþé (cj)
therefore, because, besides, on that account; duþé ei, to
the end that, because
dúþi (suffix)
(forms fem. abstract nouns, cf. Lat. -itus, -itute-)
dwalawaúrdei (wf)
foolish talking
dwaliþa (sf)
foolishness
dwalmón (wv2)
be foolish
dwals (aj)
foolish
E
ei (cj)
that, so that
ei (part int)
whether
ei (part rel)
(suffix) that, which, who;
eiga- (suffix)
(forms adj. from nouns; cf. OE -ig, MnE -y)
eina- (suffix)
(forms adj. denoting material of which a thing is made; cf. MnE -en, earthen)
eini- (suffix), -óni-, -áini-
(forms verbal abstract nouns from first three classes of weak verbs)
eis (pron mpl)
they
eisarn (sn)
iron; eisarna bi fótuns gabugana, ana fótum eisarna=fetters
eisarnabandi (sf)
iron band, fetter of iron
eisarneins (aj)
iron
eiþan (cj)
therefore
F
fadar (m)
father
fadrein (sn)
paternity; (sm pl.) parents
fadreins (sf)
family, reace, lineage
faginón (wv2)
rejoice, be glad
fagrs (aj)
beautiful, suitable
fáhan (sv7)
seize, catch, grasp, lay hands on
fahéþs (sf)
joy, gladness
faian (wv3) ?fáian
find fault with
faíhu (sn)
cattle, property, possessions, money
faíhufrikei (wf)
covetousness, greed; faíhufriks (aj) greedy
faíhugaírnei (wf)
covetousness
faíhugaírns (aj)
avaricious
faíráihan (pretpresv)
partake of
faírgreipan (sv1)
seize, catch hold
faírguni (sn)
mountain
faírhvus (sm)
world
faírina (sf)
accusation, charge, cause
faírinón (wv2)
accuse
faírneis, faírns (aj)
old
faírra (av)
far, far off; (dat) far from
faírra (prep w/ motion verbs)
from
faírraþró (av)
from afar
faírweitjan (wv1)
gaze around
faírweitl (sn)
spectacle
faírzna (wf)
heel
falþan (sv7)
fold, close
falþs (aj suffix)
-fold; áinfalþs=onefold, simple; fidurfalþs=fourfold
fana (wm)
bit of cloth, patch
fani (sn)
muck, mud, excrement
faran (sv6)
fare, go
fastan (wv3)
fast, hold firm, keep
fastubni (sn)
fasting, observance
faþa (sf)
hedge
faþs (sm, also suffix)
master
faúhó (wf)
fox
faúr (prep acc)
for, before, by, to along, from, concerning
faúr (av)
before
faúradaúri (sn)
street
faúrahilli (sn)
foreskin
faúragagga (wm)
steward, governor
faúragaggan (sv7)
go before, precede, lead
faúragaggja (wm)
governor
faúragateihan (sv1)
inform beforehand, foretell
faúraháh, -rháh (sn)
curtain, veil
faúramaþli (sn)
supreme command
faúramaþleis (sm)
ruler, prince, chief
faúraqiþan (sv5)
prophesy, foretell
faúrastandan (sv6)
rule, govern, stand near
faúratani (sn)
sign, wonder, miracle
faúrbaúhts (sf)
redemption
faúrbigaggan (sv7)
go before, precede
faúrbiudan (sv2)
forbid, command
faúrdomeins (wf)
prejudice, prejudgment
faúrgaggan (sv7)
pass by
faúrhtei (wf)
fear, astonishment
faúrhtjan (wv1)
fear, be afraid
faúrhts (aj)
fearful, afraid
faúrlageins (sf)
exhibition; hláibós faúrlageináis=shewbread
faúrqiþan (sv5)
make excuse, excuse
faúrsniwan (sv5)
hasten before, anticipate
faúrstasseis (sm)
chief, ruler
faúrþis (av)
first, beforehand, formerly
faúrþizei (cj)
before that
fáus (aj) mpl. fawái
few; fawiza=fewer
feinan (wv2)
(see infeinan)
féra (sf)
region, district
fidurdógs (aj)
space of four days (and nights)
fidurfalþs (num)
fourfold
fidurragineis (sm)
tetrarchate
fidwór (num)
four
fidwórtaíhun (num)
fourteen
fidwór tigus (num)
forty
figgragulþ (sn)
finger-ring
figgrs (sm)
finger
fijan (wv3)
hate
fijands (m)
enemy
fijaþwa (sf)
hatred
filhan (sv3)
hide, conceal, bury
filigri, -légri (sn)
den, cave, hiding-place
fill (sn)
skin, hide
filleins (aj)
leathern
filu (n aj also av)
great, very much
filugaláufs, -ubs (aj)
very precious, costly
filusna (sf)
multitude
filuwaúrdei (wf)
much talking
filuwaúrdjan (wv1)
talk much, use many words
fimf (num)
five
fimfta- (num)
fifth
fimftaíhun (num)
fifteen
fimf tigjus (num)
fifty
finþan (sv3)
find, find out, know, learn, hear
fiskja (wm)
fisher
fiskón (wv2)
fish
fisks (sm)
fish
fitan (sv5)
travail in birth
fláuts (aj)
boastful
flódus (sf)
flood, stream
flókan (sv7)
lament, bewail
fódeins (sf)
meat, food
fódjan (wv1)
feed, nourish, bring up
fodr (sn)
sheath, scabbard
fon (sn) gen. funins
fire
fótubaúrd (sn)
footstool
fótus (sm)
foot
frabaúhtaboka (wf)
sales document, receipt
frabugjan (wv1)
sell
fradáiljan (wv1)
divide, distribute
fragiban (sv5)
give, grant
fragifts (sf)
a giving away, espousal
frahinþan (sv3)
capture
fraíhnan (sv5)
ask, ask questions
fráisan (sv7)
tempt
fráistubni (sf)
temptation
fraitan (sv5) < itan
eat up, devour
fráiw (sn)
seed
frakunnan (pretpresv)
despise
frakunþs (pp)
despised
fralétan (sv7)
liberate, let free, leave, let down, permit
fraléts (sm)
forgiveness, remission, deliverance
fraléwjan (wv1)
betray
fraliusan (sv2)
lose
fralusnan (wv4)
perish, go astray, be lost
fralusts (sf)
loss, perdition
fram (prep dat)
from, by, since, on account of; fram himma (nu)=henceforth
framaldrs (aj)
very old, advanced in years
framgáhts (sf)
progress, furtherance
framis (av)
further, onward
framwaírþis (av)
henceforward
framwigis (av)
continually, constantly, all the time
franiman (sv4)
receive
fraqiman (sv4)
expend, spend
fraqisteins (sf)
waste
fraqistjan (wv1)
destroy
fraqistnan (wv4)
perish, be destroyed
fraqiþan (sv5)
curse
fraslindan (sv3)
swallow
fraþi (sn)
understanding
fraþjamarzeins (wf)
deception of the understanding
fraþjan (sv6)
understand, perceive, think, know
fráuja (wm)
master, lord
fráujinón (wv2)
be lord or king, rule
fráujinónds (m)
ruler
frawaírpan (sv3)
cast away
frawaírþan (sv3)
corrupt
frawardjan (wv1)
destroy, spoil, corrupt, disfigure
frawaúrhts (sf)
evil-doing, sin
frawaúrhts (aj)
sinful; (aj subs) sinner
frawaúrkjan (wv1)
sin
fraweit (sn)
vengeance, revenge
fraweitan (sv1)
avenge
fraweitands (m)
avenger
frawilwan (sv3)
rob, take forcibly
frawisan (sv5)
spend, exhaust
freihals (sm)
freedom
freis (aj)
free
frijaþwa (sf)
love
frijaþwamildies (aj)
tenderloving
frijón (wv2)
love
frijóndi (sf)
friend
frijónds (m)
friend
friks (aj)
greedy
frisahts (sf)
example, picture
fródaba (av)
wisely
fródei (wf)
understanding, wisdom
fróþs (aj)
wise
fruma (aj)
former, prior, first; fruma sabbató=day before sabbath
frumabaúr (sm)
first-born
frumists (aj)
foremost, first
frums (sm)
beginning
fugls (sm)
bird, fowl
fula (wm)
foal
fulgins (aj)
hidden
fulhsni (sn)
secret, something hidden
fullafahjan (wv1)
satisfy, serve
fullatójis (aj)
perfect
fulleiþs (sf)
fulness
fulljan (wv1)
fill, fulfil
fullnan (wv)
become full
fulló (wf)
fulness
fulls (aj)
full
fúls (aj)
foul
funisks (aj)
fiery
G
ga- (prefix)
(orig. collective or emphatic)
gaáiginón (wv2)
take possession of, get an advantage of
gaáistan (wv3)
reverence
gaáiwiskón (wv2)
ill-treat, make ashamed
gaarman (wv3)
pity, have pity on
gabaíran (sv4)
bring forth, compare
gabaírhteins (sf)
appearance, manifestation
gabaírhjan (wv1)
declare, reveal, manifest
gabatnan (wv4)
profit, benefit
gabauan (wv3)
dwell
gabaúrjaba (av)
gladly, willingly
gabaúrjóþus (sm)
pleasure
gabaúrþiwaúrda (sn pl)
genealogy
gabaúrþs (sf)
birth, birthplace, native country, generation; mél gabaúrþáis=birthday
gabei (wf)
riches
gabigs, -eigs (aj)
rich
gabindan (sv3)
bind
gabiugan (sv2)
bend
gableiþjan (wv2)
pity
gablindjan (wv1)
blind
gablindnan (wv4)
become blind
gabótjan (wv1)
make useful; aftra gabótjan=restore
gabrannjan (wv1)
burn
gabrikan (Wv4)
break
gabruka (sf)
fragment
gabundi (sf)
bond
gadaban (sv6)
beseem, happen, befall
gadáiljan (wv1)
divide
gadars (pretpresv)
I dare
gadáubjan (wv10)
make deaf, harden
gadaúrsan (pretpresv)
dare
gadáuþnan (wv4)
die, perish
gadéþs (sf)
deed
gadófs (aj)
becoming, fit
gadómjan (wv1)
judge, pronounce judgment, condemn
gadraban (sv6)
hew out
gadragan (sv6)
heap up, heap together
gadragkjan (wv1)
give to drink
gadraúhts (sm)
soldier
gadriusan (sv2)
fall, be cast
gadróbnan (wv4)
become troubled, anxious
gafáhan (sv7)
catch, take, seize, overtake, apprehend as criminal
gafáhs (sm)
catch, haul
gafastan (wv3)
keep, support, hold fast
gafaúrds (sf)
chief council
gafáurs (aj)
well-behaved
gafilh (sn0
burial
gafilhan (sv3)
hide, conceal, bury
gafraíhnan (sv5)
find out, learn by inquiry, ask, seek
gafráujinón (wv2)
excercise lordship
gafulljan (wv1)
fill
gafullnan (wv4)
become full, fill
gagaggan (sv7, "sik" optional)
collect, assemble, come to pass
ga-gamáinjan (sv1)
make common, defile
gageigan (wv3)
gain
gaggan (sv7, pret. "iddja")
go
gaggs (sm)
road, way
gagréfts (sf)
order, decree
gagudaba (av)
godly
gagudei (wf)
piety, godliness
gaguþs, -guds (aj)
godly
gahaban (wv3)
have, hold, secure, possess, lay hold on
gahaftjan sik (wv1)
join oneself to, join
gahaftnan (wv4)
be attached to
gaháhjó (av)
in order, connectedly
gaháiljan (wv1)
heal
gaháilnan (wv4)
become whole, be healed
gaháit (sn)
promise
gaháitan (sv7)
call together, promise
gaháusian (wv1)
hear
gahnáiwjan (wv1)
lower, abase
gahráineins (sf)
cleansing
gahráinjan (wv1)
cleanse, make clean
gahugds (sf)
thought, mind, conscience
gahuljan (wv1)
cover, conceal
gahvatjan (wv1)
sharpen, incite, entice
gahveitjan (wv1)
whiten
gahvótjan (wv1)
threaten, rebuke, strictly charge
gaíaínna (wm)
Gehenna, hell (< Gr. géenna)
gáidw (sn)
want, lack
gaírda (sf)
girdle
gaírdan (sv3)
gird
gaírnjan (wv1)
be fain/willing, desire, wish, long for
gaírns (aj)
desirous, eager
gáiru (sn)
goad, sting
gáisjan (wv1)
(see usgáisjan)
gáiteins (aj)
belonging to a goat
gáitein (n)
goat
gajuk (sn)
pair
gajuka (wm)
companion
gajukó (wf)
parable, comparison
gakannjan (wv1)
make known
gakiusan (wv2)
approve
gakunnan (wv3)
recognize, observe, consider, read
gakunþs (sf)
appearance, persuasion
gakusts (sf)
test
galagjan (wv1)
lay, lay down, set, make, place
galáisjan (Wv1)
teach
galáista (wm)
follower; galáista wisan=follow
galáistjan (wv1)
follow
galaþón (Wv2)
invite, call together
galáubeins (sf)
faith, belief
galáubjan (wv1)
believe
galáugnjan (wv1)
be hid, lie hid
galáusjan (wv1)
loose, lossen
galeikan (wv3)
please, take pleasure in
galeikó (av)
like, in the same manner
galeikón (wv2)
liken, compare, resemble, be like
galeiks (aj)
like, similar
galeiþan (sv1)
go, travel, come
galéwjan (wv1)
give up, betray
galga (wm)
cross, gallows
galisan sik (wv5)
gather together, meet together, assemble
galiug (sn)
lie; galiug weitwódjan=bear false witness
galiugan (wv3)
marry
galiugapraúfétus (sm)
false prophet
galiugaweitwóþs, -wóds (sm)
false witness
galiugaxristus (sm)
false Christ
galiuhtjan (wv1)
bring to light, illumine
galúkan (sv2)
shut, lock
galuknan (wv4)
be shut up
gamáindúþs (sf)
community
gamáinjan (wv1)
make common, defile
gamáins (aj)
common, unclean
gamáiþs, -máids (aj)
weak, feeble, bruised
gamalwjan (wv1)
bruise
gaman (sn)
fellow-man, companion, partner
gamanwjan (wv1)
prepare, make ready
gamarzjan (wv1)
offend
gamatjan (wv1)
eat
gamáudeins (sf)
remembrance
gamáudjan (wv1)
remember, remind
gamaúrgjan (wv1)
curtail, cut short
gaméljan (wv1)
write, enroll; þata gamélidó=writing scripture
gaminþi (sn)
remembrance
gamót (pretpresv)
I find room
gamótjan (wv1)
meet
gamunan (pretpres)
bethink, remember
gamunds (sf)
remembrance
ganah (pretpresv)
it suffices
ganáitjan (wv1)
treat shamefully
ganasjan (wv1)
save
ganiman (sv4)
take to oneself, take with one, conceive
ganipnan (wv4)
mourn, be sorrowful
ganisan (sv5)
be saved, become whole, recover
ganists (sf)
salvation, health
ganiþjis (sm)
kinsman
ganiutan (v2)
catch with nets, catch
ganóhs (aj)
enough, sufficient, numerous
gaqiman (sv4)
assemble, come together
gaqiss (sf)
consent
gaqiss (aj)
consenting
gaqiujan (wv1)
give life to
gaqiunan (sv4)
be made alive
gaqumþs (sf)
assembly, synagogue
garaíhtei (wf)
righteousness
garaíhteins (sf)
righteousness
garaíhts (aj)
righteous, just
garáiþs, -ráids (aj)
due, fixed, appointed
garaþjan (sf6)
count
garazna (wm)
neighbour
garaznó (wf)
female neighbour
garda (wm)
yard, fold
gardawaldands (m)
ruler/master of the house
gards (sm)
court, household, house
garédan (sv7)
reflect upon
garinnan (sv3)
hasten together, come together
garúni (sn)
consultation, counsel
garuns (sf)
market-place, street
gasahts (sf)
reproof
gasaíhvan (sv5)
see, behold, perceive
gasakan (sv6)
rebuke, reprove
gasalbón (wv2)
anoint
gasatjan (wv1)
set, lay, place, add, appoint, restore; gasatjan namó=give a surname
gasigqan (sv3)
sink
gasinþja, -sinþa (wm)
companion
gasitan (sv5)
sit, sit down
gaskafts (sf)
creation, creature
gaskáidnan (wv4)
become parted
gaskapjan (sv6)
create, make
gaskaþjan (wv1)
injure
gaskeirjan (wv1)
make clear, interpret
gaskóhi (sn)
pair of shoes
gaskóhs (aj)
shod
gaslawan (wv3)
be still, be silent
gasleiþjan (wv1)
slight, injure; g~ sik=be injured in, suffer loss of
gasmeitan (sv1)
smear
gasóþjan (wv1)
fill, satisfy
gastagqjan (Wv1)
dash against
gastaldan (sv7)
possess
gastandan (sv4)
stand fast, stand still, remain, be restored
gastaúrknan (wv4)
become dry, dry up, pine away
gastráujan (wv1)
strew
gasts (sm)
quest
gasupón (wv2)
season
gaswéran (wv3)
glorify, make known
gaswikunþjan (wv1)
make known, proclaim
gaswiltan (sv3)
die
gaswógjan (wv1)
sigh
gataíran (sv4)
tear to pieces, destroy, break
gatamjan (wv1)
tame
gatáujan (wv1)
do, make, perform
gataúra (wm)
tear, rent
gataúrþs (sf)
destruction
gateihan (sv1)
tell, relate, proclaim, make known, show
gatémiba (av)
fitly
gatilaba (av)
conveniently
gatilón (wv2)
attain, obtain
gatils (aj)
fit, convenient
gatiman (sv4)
suit
gatimrjan, -timbrjan (wv1)
build
gatimrjó (wf)
building
gatiuhan (sv2)
draw, lead, bring, take
gatrauan (wv3)
trust, entrust, be persuaded
gatwó (wf)
street
gaþahan (wv3)
be silent
gaþaírsan (sv3)
wither
gaþarban (wf3)
suffer want, abstain from
gaþaúrsnan (wv4)
become dry, dry up, wither away
gaþiuþjan (wv1)
bless
gaþláihan (sv7)
cherish, console, comfort, take in the arms, caress
gaþliuhan (sv2)
flee
gaþrafsteins (sf)
comfort
gaþrask (sn)
threshing-floor
gaþulan (wv2)
suffer, endure
gáuja (wm)
countryman; (pl) land, region
gáumjan (wv1)
perceive, see, behold, observe
gáunón (wv2)
lament
gáunóþs (sm)
mourning, lamentation
gáuriþa (sf)
sorrow
gáurs (aj)
sad, troubled, mournful, sorrowful
gawadjón (wv2)
pledge, betroth
gawagjan (wv1)
stir, shake
gawaírpan (sv3)
cast, cast down, throw down
gawaírþeigs (aj)
at peace, peaceably disposed
gawaírþi (sn)
peace
gawaknan (wv4)
awake
gawaldan (sv7)
rule, bear rule
gawaljan (wv1)
choose, choose out
gawandjan (wv1)
turn round, bring back; g~ sik=be converted, turn round, return
gawargjan (wv1)
condemn
gawasjan sik (wv1)
clothe
gawaúrki (sn)
deed
gawaúrkjan (wv1)
make, prepare, appoint
gawaúrstwa (wm)
fellow-worker
gaweihan (wv3)
sanctify
gaweisón (wv2)
visit
gawi (sn)
region, district, land, neighbourhood
gawidan (sv5)
bind, join together
gawigan (sv5)
shake down
gawiljis (aj)
willing
gawrisqan (sv3)
bear fruit
gazds (sm)
sting
geisnan (wv4)
(see usgeisnan)
giba (sf)
gift
giban (sv5)
give
gibands (m)
giver
gibla (wm)
gable, pinnacle
gifts (sf)
giving, gift
gildan (sv3)
(see usgildan)
gilstr (sn)
tribute
gilstraméleins (sf)
taxation, taxing
gilþa (sf)
sickle
gistradagis (av)
to-morrow
gitan (sv5)
(see bigitan)
giutan (sv2)
pour
glaggwó (av)
accurately
glaggwuba, -waba (av)
exactly, diligently
glitmunjan (wv1)
shine, glitter
gódakunds (aj)
of noble birth
gódei (wf)
goodness, virtue
góljan (wv1)
greet, salute
góþs, góds (aj)
good
graba (sf)
ditch
graban (sv6)
dig
gras (sn)
grass, blade of grass
grédags (aj)
hungry, greedy
grédón (wv2)
be greedy/hungry
greipan (sv1)
seize, lay hold of, take (prisoner)
grétan (sv7)
weep, lament
gréts (sm)
weeping
gróba (sf)
den, hole, cave
grundus (sm)
ground
grunduwaddjus (sm, sf)
foundation
gudafaúrhts (aj)
devout, god-fearing
gudaláus (aj)
godless
gudhús (sn)
temple
gudisks (aj)
divine
gudja (wm)
priest
gudjinassus (sm)
office of a priest, ministration
gudjinón (wv2)
be a priest
gulþ (sn)
gold
gulþeins (aj)
golden
guma (wm)
man
gumakunds (aj)
male, of the male sex
gumeins (aj)
manlike, male
gund (sn)
cancer, canker
gutnan (wv4)
(see usgutnan)
guþ (sm)
God; (n pl "guda") heathen gods
guþblóstreis (sm)
worshipper of God
H
H
haban (wv3)
have, possess, hold, take, esteem, count, consider, keep, observe, be able
to do; ubil and ubilaba h~=be ill; waírs h~=be worse; gafáhana
h~=hold captive; þóei habáidédun ina gadaban=what
things should happen to him; aftumists h~=lie at the point of death; faírra
h~ sik=be far from;
hafjan (sv6)
raise, lift, bear up, carry
haftjan (wv1)
join, cleave to
hafts (sf)
(see andahafts)
háhan (sv7)
hang
háidus (sm)
manner, way
háiþi (sf)
field, heath
háiþiwisks (aj)
wild
háiþnó (wf)
heathen woman
háifstjan (wv1)
strive, fight
háifsts (sf)
fight, strife
háihs (aj)
half-blind, one-eyed; with one eye
háiljan (wv1)
heal
háilnan (wv4)
become well, be healed
háils (aj)
whole, sound, safe
háimóþli (sn)
homestead, lands
háims (sf)
village, town, country place
haírda (sf)
herd, flock
haírdeis (sm)
shepherd
haírtó (wn)
heart
haírus (sm)
sword
háitan (sv7)
call, name, order, command, invite
háiti (sf)
order, command
hakuls (sm)
cloak
halbs (aj)
half
haldan (sv7)
hold, take care of, tend, feed
haldis (av)
rather, more; niþé h~=none the more
halja (sf)
hell
halts (sm)
halt, lame
hamfs (aj)
one-handed, maimed
hana (wm)
cock
handugei (wf)
cleverness, wisdom
handugs (aj)
clever, wise
handus (sf)
hand
handuwaúrhts (aj)
wrought
hansa (sf)
multitude, company, band of men
harduba (av)
hardly, severely, grievously
harduhaírtei (wf)
hard-heartedness
hardus (aj)
hard
harjis (sm)
army, host
hatan (wv3)
hate
hatis (sn)
hatred, wrath
hatizón (wv2)
be angry
hatjan (wv1)
hate
háubiþ (sn)
head
háubiþ wundan briggan
wound in the head, to
háuhaba (av)
highly
háuheins (sf)
praise
háuhþúhts (aj)
having high thoughts, proud
háuhhaírtei (wf)
pride
háuhhaírts (aj)
proud-hearted
háuhis (av)
higher
háuhisti (sn)
highest, height, highest point, highest heaven
háuhjan (wv1)
glorify, make high, praise, exalt, magnify
háuhs (aj)
high
haúrds (sf)
door
haúrn (sn)
horn, skin, husk
haúrnja (wm)
horn-blower
haúrnjan (wv1)
blow a horn, trumpet
háuseins (sf)
word, preaching, report; sense of hearing
háusjan (wv1)
hear, perceive, listen to
háusjón (wv2)
hear
hawi (sn)
grass, hay
hazjan (wv1)
praise
héþjó (wf)
chamber, room
heitó (wf)
fever
heiwafráuja (wm)
master of the house
hér (av)
here, hither
hidré (av)
hither
hilms (sm)
helmet
hilpan (sv3)
help
himinakunds (aj)
heavenly
himins (sm)
heaven
hindana (prep gen)
behind, on that side of, beyond
hindar (prep acc/dat)
behind, over, beyond, among
hindarleiþan (sv1)
go behind
hindarweis (aj)
deceitful
hindarweisei (Wf)
deceitfulness
hindumists (aj)
hindmost, outermost
hinþan (sv3)
(see frahinþan)
hiri (interj. < old imp. of *hirjan)
comer here!; (du.) hirjats=come here, ye two!; (pl.) hirjiþ=come
ye here!
his (dem pr)
this, this here, the present one; himma daga=to-day; und hina dag=to this
day und hita (nu)=till now, hitherto; fram himma=henceforth
hiufan (sv2)
mourn, weep
hiuhma (wm)
crowd, multitude, heap
hiwi (sn)
appearance
hlaþan (sv6)
load, lade
hlahjan (sv6)
laugh
hláifs (sm)
loaf, bread
hláins (sm)
hill
hláiw (sn)
grave, tomb
hláiwasna (sf)
tomb
hláupan (sv7)
leap
hláuts (sm)
lot
hleiduma (aj)
left; (subst. fem.) left hand, left side
hlifan (sv5)
steal
hliftus (sm)
thief
hlija, ?hleis (sm, ?wm)
tent, tabernacle
hliuma (wm)
hearing
hlútrei (wf)
purity
hlútrs (aj)
pure
hnáiwjan (wv1)
abase, lower
hnáiws (aj)
low, humble
hnasqus (aj)
soft, tneder
hneiwan (sv1)
bend downwards, decline, bow
hniupan (sv2)
(see dishniupan)
hólón (wv2)
treat with violence, deceive, injure
hórinassus (sm)
whoredom
hórinón (wv2)
commit adultery
hórinóndei (prespart f)
adulteress
hórs (sm)
adulterer
hráineins (sf)
purification
hráinjan (wv1)
make clean, cleanse
hráins (aj)
clean, pure
hráiwadúbó (wf)
turtle-dove
hrisjan (wv1)
(see ushrisjan)
hróþeigs (aj)
victorious, triumphant
hrópjan (wv1)
call, cry out
hrót (sn)
roof
hrugga (sf)
staff
hrukjan (wv)
crow
huggrjan (wv1)
hunger
hugjan (wv1)
think, consider
húhrus (sm)
hunger
hulþs (aj)
gracious
huljan (wv1)
hide, conceal, cover, disguise
hund (sn)
hundred
hundafaþs (sm)
centurion
hunds (sm)
dog, hound
hunsl (sn)
sacrifice
hunslastaþs (sm)
altar
hunsljan (wv1)
sacrifice
hups (sm)
hip, loins
huzd (sn)
treasure
huzdjan (wv1)
collect treasures, store up, hoard up
HV
hvadré (av)
whither
hvaírban (sv3)
walk
hvaírnei (wf)
skull
hváiteis (sm)
corn, wheat
hváiwa (cj, av)
how, in what way
hvan (av)
(interog) when, whenever; (before aj, av) how; (before compar.) how much
(with other part.) at any time; h~ lagg mél=for how long a time;
nibái h~=lest at any time
h~ filu=how much
hvanuhun (av)
ever, at any time (only used with neg. "ni" = never)
hvapjan (wv1)
(see afhvapjan)
hvapnan (wv4)
(see afhvapnan)
hvar (av)
where
hvarbón (wv2)
go about, pass by, wander, walk
hvarjis (pr)
who, which (of many)
hvarjizuh (pr indef)
each, every
hvas (pr interog)
who, what; (pr indef) anyone
hvashun (pr indef)
(with "ni") no one
hvass (aj)
sharp
hvassaba (av)
sharply
hvassei (wf)
sharpness, severity
hvatjan (wv1)
(see gahvatjan)
hvaþ (av)
whither
hvaþar (pr)
which (of two)
hvaþaruh (pr indef)
each of two
hvaþjan (wv1)
foam
hvaþró (av)
whence
hvazuh (pr indef)
each, every; twans hvanzuh=two and two
hvazuh saei (pr indef)
whosoever
hvé (av)
with that, wherewith, how; h~ galeiks?=like unto what?; h~ galeikón?=liken
unto what?
hveila (sf)
time, season, hour
hveilahvaírbs (aj)
inconstant, transient, enduring only for a while
hveitjan (wv1)
(see gahveitjan)
hveits (aj)
white
hvéláuþs (pr)
what sort of
hvileiks (pr)
what sort of
hvópan (sv7)
boast
hvótjan (wv1)
threaten, rebuke, charge
I
ibái (part int)
isn't it, is it not?
ibái, iba (cj)
lest, that...not
ibnaleiks (aj0
equal
ibnassus (sm)
evenness
ibns (aj)
even
iddja (pret)
I went
idreiga (sf)
repentence
idreigón (wv2)
repent
idweit (sn)
reproach
idweitjan (wv1)
reprove, blame, revile, reproach
iftuma (aj)
next, the one after, the following
igqar (poss pr)
of you two
ik (pers pr)
I
im (defv)
I am
in (prep)
(acc) in, into, towards
(gen) on account of
(dat) in, into, among, by
inahei (wf)
sobriety, soberness
inahs (aj)
wise, sober
inbrannjan (wv1)
put in the fire, burn
indróbnan (wv4)
become sad
infeinan (wv4)
be moved with compassion, have compassion on, pity
ingardja (waj subst)
one of the same household
iniló (wf)
excuse, pretence
inkilþó (waj)
with child
inkunja (wm)
one of the same country, countryman
inmáideins (sf)
change, exchange
inmáidjan (wv1)
change, exchange, transfigure
inn (av)
in, within; inn atgaggan=enter (into), go into; inn gaggan=go in, enter
inna (av)
within
innakunds (aj)
of the same household
innana (av)
within
(prep gen) within, inside
innaþró (av)
from within
innuma (aj)
inner, innermost, inmost
insaian (sv7)
sow in
insaíhvan (sv5)
look at, look upon, look round, behold, regard
insáiljan (wv1)
bind with ropes, let down with cords
insandjan (wv1)
send, send forth
instandan (sv6)
persist
inswinþjan (wv1)
grow strong; i~ sik=be strong
intandjan (wv1)
burn up
inuh, inu (prep acc)
without, except
inwagjan (wv1)
stir up
inweitan (sv1)
worship, reverence, salute
inwidan (sv5)
reject, frustrate, deny, refuse
inwinds (aj)
turned aside, perverse, unjust, unrighteous
inwisan (sv5)
be present, be near at hand
is (pers pr)
he
is (defv)
thou art
itan (sv5)
eat
iþ (cj)
but, however
iudaíwisks (aj)
Jewish
iumjó (wf)
multitude
iup (av)
upwards; iupa=above; iupana, iupaþró=from above
izei, izéa (rel mpr)
who, which
izwar (poss pr)
your
J
ja, jái (av)
yea, yes, verily
jabái (cj)
if, even if, although;
jabái...aíþþáu=either
jah (cj)
and, also, even;
jah...jah=both...and...;
ni þatáinei...ak jah=not only...but also;
nih...ak jah=not only...but also
jáinar (av)
yonder, there, in that place
jáind, -dré (av)
thither
jáins (dem pr)
that, yon
jáinþró (av)
thence
jaþþé (cj)
and if;
þaþþé...jaþþé=whether...or
ja-u (part interog)
whether; (in indirect questions) if so, so then
jér (sn)
year
jiukan (wv3)
contend
ju (av)
already, now
juggaláuþs (sm)
youth, young man
juggs (aj)
young
júhiza (aj)
younger
juk (sn)
yoke
junda (sf)
youth
jus (pers pr)
ye
juþan (av)
already; j~ ni=no longer
K
káisar (sm, Lat.)
emporer, governor; Caesar
káisaragild (sn)
tribute money (to Caesar)
kalbó (wf)
calf
kalds (aj)
cold
kalkinassus (sm)
adultery, fornication
kalkjó (wf)
harlot
kann (pretpresv)
I know
kannjan (wv1)
make known
kara (sf)
care, anxiety; ni kara þuk=thou carest not
karkara (sf, Lat.)
prison
karón (wv2)
care for, be concerned about
kas (sn)
vessel, pitcher
katils (sm)
kettle, vessel for water
káupatjan (wv1)
buffet, cuff, strike with the palm of the hand
káupón (wv2)
traffic
kaúrbán (Gk. "korbân")
gift
kaúriþa (sf)
weight, burden
kaúrn (sn)
corn
kaúrnó (wn)
corn, grain of corn
kaúrus (aj)
heavy
káusjan (wv1)
prove, test, taste
keinan (sv1, wpret "keinóda")
bud, grow, spring up
kélikn (sn)
tower, upper-room
kilþei (wf)
womb
kindins (sm)
ruler, governor
kinnus (sf)
cheek
kiusan (sv2)
choose, test
kniu (sn)
knee
knussjan (wv1)
kneel; k~ kniwam=kneel
kriustan (sv2)
gnash with the teeth, grind the teeth
kursts (sf)
gnashing
kukjan (wv1)
kiss
kumbjan (wv1)
(see anakumbjan)
kumei (imp. < Gk "koúmei")
arise!
-kunds (pp suffix)
born
kuni (sn)
race, generation, tribe
kunnan (pretpresv)
know
kunnan (wv3)
(see gakunnan)
kunþa (pret)
I knew
kunþi (sn)
knowledge
kunþjan (wv1)
make known
kunþs (pp kunnan)
known;
(sm) acquaintance
kusts (sf)
proof, test
kustus (sm)
proof, test, trial
L
laggamódei (wf)
long-suffering
laggei (wf)
length
laggs (aj)
long
lagjan (wv1)
lay, lay down, set, place;
kniwa l~=bend one's knee;
gawaírþi l~ ana aírþa=send peace on earth
láiba (sf)
remnant
láibjan (wv1)
leave
laígaíón (Gk. legeón)
legion
láikan (sv7)
leap for joy
láiks (sm)
dance, dancing
láis (pretpresv)
I know
láisareis (sm)
teacher, master
láiseigs (aj)
teachable
láiseins (sf)
doctrine, teaching
láisjan (wv1)
teach
láistjan (wv1)
follow (after)
láists (sm)
foot-print, track, step
lamb (sn)
lamb, sheep
land (sn)
land, country; landis=over the land, far away
lasiws (aj)
weak, feeble
lats (aj)
slothful, lazy
laþón (wv2)
invite, call
laþóns (sf)
invitation, redemption, consolation
lauan (sv7)
revile
láubjan (wv1)
(see galáubjan)
láufs (sm)
leaf, foliage
láugnjan (wv1)
deny, lie
láugns (aj)
(see analáugns)
laúhatjan (wv1)
lighten
láun (sn)
pay, reward
láunawargs (sm)
unthankful person
láus (aj)
empty
láusawaúrdei (wf)
empty words, babbling
láusawaúrds (aj)
speaking, loose words, talking vainly
láushandja (waj)
empty-handed
láusjan (wv1)
loose, deliver, free
láusqiþrs (aj)
fasting, with empty stomach
láuþs (aj)
being grown up
leiban (sv1)
(see bileiban)
leihvan (sv1)
lend
leik (sn)
body, flesh, corpse
leikáins (sf)
liking, good pleasure
leikan (wv3)
please
leikjan (wv1)
(see sildaleikjan)
leikón (wv2)
(see galeikón)
-leiks (suffix)
like, similar, equal
lein (sn)
linen
leitils (aj)
little, small
leiþan (sv1)
go
leiþu (sn)
strong drink
lékeis (sm)
physician
lékinassus (sm)
healing
lékinón (wv2)
heal
létan (sv7)
let, leave, permit, suffer
léw (sn)
occasion, opportunity
léwjan (wv1)
betray
libáins (sf)
life
liban (wv3)
live
ligan (sv5)
lie, lie down
ligrs (sm)
bed, couch
linnan (sv3)
(see aflinnan)
lisan (sv5)
gather
listeigs (aj)
crafty, cunning, wily
lists (sf)
craftiness
liþus (sm)
limb
liudan (sv2)
grow, spring up
liufs (aj)
dear, beloved
liug (sn)
(see galiug)
liugan (wv3)
marry
liugan (sv2)
lie
liuhadeins (aj)
bright, shining, full of light
liuhaþ (sn)
light
liuhtjan (wv1)
give light
liusan (sv2)
(see fraliusan)
liuta (sv2)
hypocrite
liutei (wf)
deceit, hypocrisy
liuts (aj)
hypocritical
liuþareis (sm)
singewr
liuþón (wv2)
sing
lófa (wm)
palm of the hand
lubó (wf)
love
ludja (sf)
face
luftus (sm)
air
lúkan (sv2)
shut, close
lukarn (sn Lat.)
light, candle
lukarnastaþa (wm)
candlestick
luknan (wv4)
(see ga-, usluknan)
lun (sn)
ransom
lustón (wv2)
desire
lustus (sm)
desire, lust
M
magan (pretpresv)
be able
magaþei (wf)
virginity, maidenhood
magaþs (sf)
maid
magula (wm)
little boy
magus (sm)
boy, servant
mahta (pret)
I might
mahteigs (aj)
mighty, able, possible
mahts (sf)
might, power, strenght, virtue, miracle
mahts (aj)
possible
máidjan (wv1)
falsify
maíhstus (sm)
dunghill
maímbrana (wm Gk.)
parchment
máis (av)
more, rather; m~ þáu=more than, rather than
filu máis=much more; und filu máis=(so) much (the) more
hvan filu...m~ þamma=the more...so much the more
máist (av)
at most
máists (aj)
greatest, chief
máitan (sv7)
cut, hew
máiþms (sm)
gift
máiza (aj)
greater
malan (sv6)
grind
malma (wm)
sand
maló (wf)
moth
malwjan (wv1)
(see gamalwjan)
mammóna (wm Gk.)
mammon, riches
man (pretpres)
I think
managdúþs (sf)
abundance
managei (wf)
multitude, crowd
managfalþs (num)
manifold
manags (aj)
much, great, many
manaséþs (sf)
mankind, world, multitude
manleika (wm)
picture, image
manna (wm)
man
mannahun (indef pr with "ni")
no one
manniskódus (sm)
humanity
mannisks (aj)
human, of man
manwiþa (sf)
preparation;
(pl.) necessary means
manwjan (wv1)
prepare
manwuba (av)
in readiness
manwus (aj)
ready
marei (wf)
sea
marisáiws (sm)
sea
marka (sf)
boundary, border, coast
marzjan (wv1)
offend, hinder, cause to stumble
matibalgs (sm)
meatbag, wallet, scrip
matjan (wv1)
eat, feed
mats (sm)
meat, food
maþa (wm)
worm
maþl (sn)
market(place)
maþljan (wv1)
speak
maúrgins (sm)
morning
maúrnan (wv3)
mourn, be anxious for, take care for
maúrþr (sn)
murder
maúrþrjan (wv1)
murder
mawi (sf, gen. máujós)
maiden, damsel
mawiló (wf)
young maiden
meins (poss pr)
my
mél (sn)
time, hour, season;
(pl.) writings, Scriptures;
mél gabaúrþáis=birthday
méla (wm)
bushel, measure
méljan (wv1)
write
ména (wm)
moon
ménóþs (m)
month
mériþa (sf)
rumour, report, fame
mérjan (wv1)
preach, proclaim
merjands (m)
proclaimer
mérs (aj)
known, famous
més (sn Lat.)
table, dish
mét (sn)
measure
midjasweipáins (sf)
flood, deluge
midjis (aj)
middle
midjungards (sm)
earth
miduma (sf)
midst
in midumái=in the midst
midumónds (m)
mediator
mikilaba (av)
greatly
mikildúþs (sf)
greatness
mikilei (wf)
greatness
mikiljan (wv1)
make much of, praise, exalt, magnify, glorify
mikilnan (wv4)
be magnified
mikils (aj)
great
mikilþúhts (aj)
high-minded, proud
mildiþa (sf)
mildness, kindness
milds (aj)
mild, kind
milhma (wm)
cloud
miliþ (sn)
honey
miluks (f)
milk
mims, mimz (sn)
flesh, meat
minnists (aj)
least, smallest
minniza (aj)
smaller, less
mins (av)
less
missadéþs (sf)
misdeed, sin
missaleiks (aj)
different, various
missaqiss (sf)
discord, dissension
missó (av with per pr)
reciprocally, the one to the other, one to another
mitan (sv5)
measure
mitaþs (sf)
measure, bushel
mitón (wv2)
consider, think, ponder
mitóns (sf)
though, consideration, reasoning
miþ (prep dat)
with, among, together with, through, by, near;
miþ tweihnáim markóm=amid the two boundaries, in the
midst of the region
miþ ushramjan=to crucify
(av) with
miþgardiwaddjus (sf)
partition wall
miþgasinþa (wm)
travelling companion
miþsókjan (wv1)
(dat) dispute
miþþanei (cj)
while, during, when
miþwissei (wf)
conscience
mizdó (wf)
reward
módags (aj)
angry, wrathful
móta (sf)
custom, customhouse
mótan (pretpresv)
find room
mótareis (sm)
toll-taker, publican
mótastaþs (sm)
toll-place, receipt of custom
mótjan (wv1)
(see gamótjan)
móþs, -ds (sm)
anger, wrath
mulda (sf)
dust
munan (wv3)
consider, think, intend
munan (pretpresv)
think
munds (sf)
(see gamunds)
muns (sm)
though, intention
munþs (sm)
mouth
N
nadrs (sm)
adder, viper
nahtamats (sm)
supper, evening meal
nahts (f)
night
náiteins (sf)
blasphemy
náitjan (wv1)
(see ganáitjan)
namnjan (wv1)
name
namó (wn)
name
nanþjan (wv1)
(see anananþjan)
naqaþs (aj)
naked
nardus (sm Lat.)
nard
naseins (sf)
salvation
nasjan (wv1)
save
nasjands (m)
saviour
nati (sn)
net
natjan (wv1)
make wet, wet
náudibandi (sf)
chain, fetter
náudiþaúrfts (aj)
necessary
naúh (av)
still, yet;
(with "ni") not (as) yet
naúhan (pretpresv)
(see binah)
naúhþanuþ (av)
still yet
naúhuþþan (av)
and also
náus (sm)
corpse
náuþjan (wv1)
force, compel
náuþs (sf)
need
né (av)
nay, no
néhv (av)
near, close by
néhva (prep dat)
nigh to, near;
(av) near
néhvis (av)
nearer
néhvjan sik (wv1)
approach, draw near
néhvundja (wm)
neighbour
neiþ (sn)
envy, hatred
neiwan (sv1)
be angry
néþla (sf)
needle
ni (av neg)
not; nist=ni ist; ni...ak=not...but; ni alja...alja=not other...than;
ni...ni(h)=neither...nor; ni þanamáis/þanaseiþs=no
longer, no more;
ni þatáinei...ak jah=not only...but also; ni áinshun=no
one, no, none;
ni áiw=never; ni allis=not at all
nibái, -ba (cj)
unless, except, if...not
nidwa (sf)
rust
nih (cj)
and not, not even;
nih...nih=neither...nor; nih...ak jah=neither...but also
niman (sv4)
take (away), receive, accept; miþ niman=receive, accept
nipnan (wv4)
(see ganipnan)
nisan (sv5)
(see ganisan)
nist
=ni ist (is not)
niþan (sv5)
help
niþjis (sm)
kinsman
niþjó (wf)
female cousin
niu (part interog)
not (cf. Lat. "nonne"); niu áiw=never
niujan (wv1)
make new, renew
niujasatiþs (sm)
novice
niujis (aj)
new, young
niujiþa (sf)
newness
niuklahs (aj)
under age, young, childish
niun (num)
nine
niunda (num)
ninth
niuntéhund (num)
ninety
niutan (sv2)
enjoy
ni waíhts
nothing, naught
nóta (wm)
stern of a ship
nu (av)
now, so, consequently;
(aj) present, existing;
(subs) present time;
nu, nunu, nuh (av, cj) therefore
nuh (part interog)
then
nuta (wm)
fisher, catcher of fishes
nuts (aj)
useful
O
ó (interj)
O! oh!
ógjan (pretpresv)
fear
ógjan (wv1)
terrify
ósanna (Gk. "ósanna")
hosanna
P
páida (sf)
coat
paraklétus (sm Gk. "paraklétos")
comforter
paraskaíwé (?f Gk. "paraskeué")
the Day of Preparation
paska (sf indecl. Gk. "paskha")
the Feast of the Passover, paschal feast
paúrpura (sf Gk. "porphura")
purple
peikabagms (sm)
palm-tree
pistikeins (aj < Gr. "pistikos" + "-eins")
genuine, pure
plapja (sf)
(scribal error for "plapja", Lat. "platea")
plats (sm OBulg. "platu")
patch, piece of cloth
plinsjan (wv1 OBulg. "plesati")
dance
praggan (sv7)
(see anapraggan)
praitóriaún (?n Gk. "praitórion")
Pretorium
praúféteis (f Gk. "prophétis")
prophetess
praúfétjan (wv1 Gk.)
prophesy
praúfetus, -tés (sm Gk. "prophétés")
prophet
pund (sn Lat. "pondó")
pound
Q
qáinón (wv2)
weep, mourn, lament
qaírrei (wf)
meekness
qaírrus (aj)
gentle
qéns, qeins (sf)
wife, woman
qiman (sv4)
come, arrive
qinakunds (aj)
female
qineins (aj)
female; (neut.) foolish woman
qinó (wf)
woman, wife
qiss (sf)
saying, speech
qiþan (sv5)
say, tell, name, speak;
ubil q~=speak evil of one;
waíla q~=speak well of, praise
qiþuhafts (aj)
pregnant; (f subs) qiþuhaftó=woman being with child
qiþus (sm)
body, womb
qiujan (wv1)
(see gaqiujan)
qiunan (wv4)
(see gaqiunan)
qius (aj)
alive, quick, living
qums (sm)
advent
R
rabbei (Gk. "hrabbi")
master, teacher
ragin (sn)
opinion, judgment, decree
ragineis (sm)
counsellor, governor
raginón (wv2)
be ruler
rahnjan (wv1)
count, reckon, number
ráidjan (wv1)
determine, fix, order, appoint
raíhtaba (av)
rightly, straightway
raíhtis (cj)
for, because;
(av) for, still, then, however, indeed
raíhts (aj)
right, straight
ráips (sm)
(see skáudaráips)
ráisjan (wv1)
raise
ráiþs (aj)
(see garáiþs)
rakjan (wv1)
(see ufrakjan)
rannjan (wv1)
cause to run
raþizó (aj)
easier
raþjó (wf)
number, account
ráupjan (wv1)
pull out, pluck
ráus (sn)
reed
ráuþs (aj)
red
razda (sf)
language, speech
razn (sn)
house
rédan (sv7)
counsel, deliberate
reiki (sn)
rule, power, kingdom
reikinón (wv2)
rule, govern
reiks (aj)
mighty, powerful; (superl) reikista=mightiest, prince
reiks (m)
ruler, prince
reiran (wv3)
tremble
reiró (wf)
trembling
reisan (sv1)
rise
rign (sn)
rain
rikan (sv5)
heap up
rinnan (sv3)
run, hasten
riqis, -qiz (sn)
darkness
riqizeins (aj)
dark
riqizjan (wv1)
become dark, be darkened
ródjan (wv1)
speak
róhsns (sf)
hall
rúms (sm)
room, space
rúna (sf)
secret, mystery
runs (sm)
running, issue, course;
run gawaúrkjan sis=rush violently
S
sa (m dem pr)
this, that; (pers pr) he; (def art) the
sabbató (sm indecl. Gk. "sabbaton, sabbatos")
Sabbath; (pl. either i- or u- decl.)
saei (rel pr)
who, he who, which
saþs (aj)
full, satisfied;l s~ waírþan=be filled, be full
saggws (sm)
song, music
sagqjan, -ggqjan (wv1)
sink, go down
sagqs, saggqs (sm)
sinking, going down (of the sun), West
sah (m dem pr)
that, this
sahvazuh saei/izei (indef pr)
whosoever
sái (interj)
see! lo! behold!
saian, -ijan (sv7)
sow
saiands (prespretv)
sower, one sowing
saíhs (num)
six
saíhs tigjus (num)
sixty
saíhsta (num)
sixth
saíhvan (sv5)
see, take heed
sáiwala (sf)
soul, spirit, life
sáiws (sm)
sea, lake
sakan (sv7)
dispute, strive, rebuke
sakjó (wf)
strife
sakkus (sm Lat.)
sackcloth
salbón (wv2)
anoint
salbóns (sf)
ointment
saliþwós (sf pl)
dwelling, abode, mansion, guest-chamber
saljan (wv1)
dwell, abide, remain
saljan (wv1)
bring and offering, sacrifice
salt (sn)
salt
salta (sv7)
salt
sama (pr)
same
samaþ (av)
to the same place, together
samaleikó (av)
likewise
samaleiks (aj)
alike, agreeeing together
samana (av)
together, in the same place, one with another
sandjan (wv1)
send
satjan (wv1)
set, put, place
sáuþs (sm)
sacrifice, burnt offering
saúhts (sf)
sickness, disease
sauil (sn)
sun
saúrga (sf)
care, grief, sorrow
saúrgan (wv3)
sorrow, trouble, take thought
séþs (sf)
(see manaséþs)
sei (f rel pr)
who, which
seiþs (av)
(see þanaseiþs)
seiþus (aj)
late
sein, seina (poss pr)
its
seins (poss pr)
his
séls (aj)
good, kind
si (pers pr)
she
sibja (sf)
relationship
sibun (num)
seven
sibuntéhund (num)
seventy
sidón (wv2)
practise
sidus (sm)
custom, habit
sifan (wv3)
rejoice, be glad
siggwan (sv3)
sing, read
sigis (sn)
victory
sigisláun (sn)
reward, crown of victory, prize
sigljan (wv1 Lat. "sigilláre")
seal
sigljó (wn Lat. "sigillo")
seal
sigqan (sv3)
sink, go down
sihu (sn)
victory
sijáu (verb)
I may be
sijum (verb)
we are
sik (refl pr)
oneself; (gen) seina; (dat) sis
silan (sv3)
(see anasilan)
silbawiljis (aj)
willing of oneself
sildaleikjan (wv1)
marvel, wonder, be astonished
sildaleiks (aj)
wonderful
silubr (sn)
silver
silubreins (aj)
silver(n)
simlé (av)
once, at one time
sinaps (sm), sniap (sn Gk. "sinápi")
mustard
sind (verb)
they are
sineigs (aj)
old
sinþs (sm)
time, going
sinista (aj)
oldest; an elder
sinteinó (av)
always, ever, continually
sinteins (aj)
daily
sipóneis (sm)
pupil, disciple
sipónjan (wv1)
be a disciple
sitan (sv5)
sit
sitls (sm)
seat, chair, nest
siujan (wv1)
sew
siukan (wv2)
be sick, be ill
siukei (wf)
sickness, weakness, infirmity
siuks (aj)
sick, ill, diseased
siuns (aj)
(see anasiuns)
siuns (sf)
sight, appearance
skaban (sv6)
shave
skadus (sm)
shade, shadow
skadwjan (wv1)
cast a shadow, provide shade
skaþjan (sv6)
injure
skaftjan (wv1)
make ready, prepare
skáidan (sv7)
divide, sever, separate, put asunder
skal (pretpresv)
I shall
skalkinassus (sm)
service
skalkinón (wv2)
serve
skalks (sm)
servant
skaman sik (wv3)
be ashamed (of)
skanda (sf)
shame
skapjan (sv6)
shape, make
skattja (wm)
money-changer
skatts (sm OBulg. "skotu")
money, coin, penny
skáudaráips (sm)
leather thong, shoe-latchet
skáuns (aj)
beautiful
skáuts (sm)
hem of a garment
skeinan (sv1)
shine
skeirjan (wv1)
(see gaskeirjan)
skeirs (aj)
clear
skéwjan (wv1)
walk, go, go along
skildus (sm)
shield
skip (sn)
ship
skiuban (sv2)
(see afskiuban)
skóhs (sm)
shoe
skóhsl (sn)
evil spirit, demon
skreitan (sv1)
(see disskreitan)
skritnan (wv4)
(see disskritnan)
skuft (sn)
hair of the head
skuggwa (wm)
mirror
skula (aj)
owing, in debt, guilty; (wm) debtor
skulan (pretpresv)
owe, be about to be, shall, be one's duty, be obliged, must; skulds ist=is
lawful
skúra (sf)
shower; skúra windis=storm
slahan (sv6)
smite, strike, beat, hit
slahs (sm)
stroke, stripe, plague
slaíhts (aj)
smooth
sláuþnan (wv4)
(see afsláuþnan)
slaúhts (sf)
slaughter
slawan (wv3)
be silent, be still
sleideis, ?-eiþs (aj)
fierce, dangerous, perilous
slépan (sv7)
sleep, fall asleep
slindan (sv3)
(see fraslindan)
sliupan (sv2)
slip
smakka (wm)
fig
smakkabagms (sm)
fig-tree
smals (aj)
small, narrow
smeltan (sv1)
(see gasmeltan)
smyrn (sn Gk. "smyrna")
myrrh; wein miþ smyrna=wine mingled with myrrh
snaga (wm)
garment
snáiws (sm)
snow
sneiþan (sv1)
cut, reap
sniumjan (wv1)
hasten
sniumundó (av)
with haste, quickly; (comp) sniumundós=with more haste
sniwan (sv5)
hasten
snutrs (aj)
wise
soþjan (wv1)
(see gasoþjan)
sókareis (sm)
disputer
sókjan (wv1)
seek, desire, long for, question with, dispute; s~ samana=reason together,
discuss
sókns (sf)
search, inquiry
spaíkulátur (m Lat. "speculator")
spy, executioner
sparwa (wm)
sparrow
spaúrds (f)
stadium, furlong, race-course
spédumists (aj)
last
spéþs (aj)
late
speiwan (sv1)
spit
spill (sn)
fable, story
spillón (wv2)
narrate, relate, bring tidings of
spinnan (sv3)
spin
spráutó (av)
quickly, soon
spyreida (wm Gk. "spyrido-")
large basket
staþs (sm, gen. "stadis")
place, neighbourhood; jáinis stadis=unto the other side
staþs (sm, gen. "staþis")
land, shore
stáiga (sf)
path, way
stáinahs (aj)
stony
stáineins (aj)
stone, stony
stáins (sm)
stone, rock; stáinam waírpan=stone
staírnó (wm)
star
staldan (sv7)
(see gastaldan)
stamms (aj)
stammering, with an impediment in the speech.
standan (sv6)
stand (firm)
staua (sf)
judgment
staua (wm)
judge
stauastóls (sm)
judgment-seat
staúrknan (wv4)
(see gastaúrknan)
staúrran (wv3)
(see andstaúrran)
stáutan (sv7)
smite, push
steigan (sv1)
ascend, mount up
stibna (sf)
voice
stigqan (sv3)
thrust, push, make war
stikls (sm)
cup
stiks (sm)
point, moment; stiks mélis=a moment of time
stilan (sv4)
steal
stiur (sm)
steer, calf
stiurjan (wv1)
establish
stódjan (wv1)
(see anastódjan)
stójan (wv1)
judge
stráujan (wv1)
strew, spread (with carpets), furnish
striks (sm)
stroke, title
suþjón (wv2), suþjan (wv1)
itch, tickle
suljó (wf Lat. "solea")
sole of a shoe
sums (indef pr)
some one, a certain one; sums...sums=the one...the other, (pl. sumái[h]...sumáih)
sundró (av)
alone, asunder, apart, privately
sunja (sf)
truth; bi sunjái=truly, verily
sunjaba (av)
truly
sunjeins (aj)
true, veritable
sunjis (aj)
true
sunjón (wv2)
justify
sunjóns (sf)
defence, verification
sunna (wm)
sun
sunnó (wf, wn)
sun
suns (av)
soon, at once, immediately;
sunsaíw (av)
immediately, straightway
sunsei (cj)
as soon as
sunus (sm)
son
supón (wv2)
season
suts, súts (aj)
sweet, patient, peaceable, tolerable
swa(h) (av)
so, just so, also, thus
swaei, swaswé (cj)
so that, so as
swaíhra (wm)
father-in-law
swaíhró (wf)
mother-in-law
swaírban (sv3)
wipe
swaláuþs (pr)
so great
swaleiks (pr)
such
swamms (sm)
sponge
swaran (sv6)
swear
swaré (av)
in vain, without cause
swarts (aj)
black
swaswé (av)
even as, just as; (cj) so that
swé (av, cj)
like, as, just as, so that, about; swé...swa=as...so; swé...(swa)
jah=like,...so too; swé...swah=like,...so too
swéþáuh (av)
yet, indeed, however
sweiban (sv1)
cease
swein (sn)
swine, pig
swéran (wv3)
honour
swérei (wf)
honour
swériþa (sf)
honour
swérs (aj)
honoured
swés (aj)
one's own; (subs) possession, property
swiglja (wm)
piper
swiglón (wv2)
pipe, play the flute
swikniþa (sf)
purity, pureness, chastity
swikunþaba (av)
openly, manifestly
swikunþs (aj)
manifest, evident, open; swikunþs waírþan=be made manifest,
become manifest
swiltan (sv3)
die
swinþei (wf)
strength, power, might
swinþnan (wv4)
grow strong
swinþs (aj)
strong, sound, healthy
swistar (f)
sister
swógatjan (wv1)
sigh
swógjan (wv1)
(see gaswógjan)
synagógafaþs (sm)
ruler of the synagogue
synagógé (f Gk. "synagógé")
synagogue
T
tagl (sn)
hair
tagr (sn)
tear
tahjan (wv1)
tear, rend
taíhswa (waj)
right; (wf subs) taíhswó=the right hand
taíhun (num)
ten
taíhunda (num)
tenth
taíhuntaíhundfalþs (num)
hundredfold
taíhuntaíhund (num)
hundred
táiknjan (wv1)
betoken, point out, show
táikns (sf)
token, sign, wonder, miracle
táinjó (wf)
basket of twigs
táins (sm)
twig, sprig, branch
táiran (sv4)
(see gataíran)
taleiþa (?f Gk. "talitha")
maid, damsel
talzeins (sf)
instruction
talzjan (wv1)
instruct, teach
talzjands (m)
teacher
tamjan (wv1)
tame
tandjan (wv1)
light, kindle
taui (sn)
deed, work
táujan (wv1)
do, make
taúrnan (wv4)
(see aftaúrnan)
teihan (sv1)
(see gateihan)
tékan (sv7)
touch
tigus (sm)
decade
tilón (wv2)
(see gatilón)
tils (aj)
fit, suitable
timan (sv4)
(see gatiman)
timrja (wm)
carpenter, builder
timrjan, -mbrjan (wv1)
build
tiuhan (sv2)
lead, draw, guide
trauan (wv3)
trust
triggwa (sf)
covenant
triggwaba (av)
truly, assuredly
triggws (aj)
true, faithful
trimpan (sv3)
(see anatrimpan)
triu (sn)
tree, wood, staff
triweins (aj)
wooden
trudan (sv4)
tread
tuggó (wf)
tongue
tulgus (aj)
firm, fast
tundnan (wv4)
take fire
tunþus (sm)
tooth
tuzwérjan (wv1)
doubt
twaddjé (num)
both
twái (fem. "twós" neut. "twa")
two
twái tigjus (num)
twenty
twalibwintrus (aj)
twelve years old
twalif (num)
twelve
tweihnái (num)
two each
U
u (interrog part, enclitic to first word of clause)
(interrogative)
ubilaba (av)
badly, evilly
ubils (aj)
evil, bad; (subst) þata ubil(ó)=the evil;
ubil haban=be ill;
ubil qiþan (dat.)=speak evil of, curse
ubiltójis (aj)
evil-doing; (subst) evil-doer
ubilwaúrdjan (wv1)
speak evil of
ubilwaúrds (aj)
evil-speaking, railing
ubuh=(uf+uh)
uf (prep dat/acc)
under, beneath, in the time of
ufáiþeis (aj)
under an oath
ufar (prep dat/acc)
over, above, beyond
ufarassus (sm)
abundance, superfluity; ufarassáu=in abundance, greatly, enough
and to spare
ufarfullei (wf)
overfullness, abundance
ufarfulls (aj)
overfull, abundanat
ufargaggan (sv7)
go too far, transgress
ufargudja (wm)
chief-priest
ufarhafnan (wv4)
be exalted
ufarméleins (sf)
superscription
ufarméli (sn)
superscription
ufarméljan (wv1)
write over
ufarmunnón (wv2)
forget
ufaró (av)
above;
(prep dat/acc) above, upon, over
ufarskadwjan (wv1)
overshadow
ufarsteigan (sv1)
spring up, mount up
ufbáuljan (wv1)
puff up
ufblésan (sv7)
blow up, puff up
ufblóteins (sf)
entreaty
ufbrikan (sv4)
reject, despise
ufbrinnan (wv1)
burn up, scorch
ufdáupjan (wv1)
baptize
ufgaírdan (sv3)
gird up
ufgraban (sv6)
dig up
ufhaban (wv3)
hold up, bear up
ufháuseins (sf)
regard, obedience
ufáusjan (wv1 dat)
submit, obey, listen to
ufhrópjan (wv1)
cry out
ufkunnan (wv3, pret. "ufkunþa")
recognize, know, acknowledge
ufkunþi (sn)
knowledge
uflkigan (sv5)
lie under, faint
ufrakjan (wv1)
stretch forth, stretch up, lift up
ufsneiþan (sv1)
slay
ufswógjan (wv1)
sigh deeply
ufta (av)
often
ufþanjan sik (wv1)
cry out
ufwópjan (wv1)
cry out
ugkar (poss pr)
of us two
uh, h (cj enclitic)
but, and, now, therefore
úhteigó (av)
seasonably, opportunely
úhtiugs (aj)
at leisure
úhtwó (wf)
early morn
ulbandus (sm)
camel
unagands (aj)
fearless
unagei (wf)
fearlessness
unaírkns (aj)
unholy
unáiwisks (aj)
blameless
unbaírands (pres part)
not bearing, sterile
unbarnahs (aj)
childless
und (prep)
(acc) unto, until, up to
(dat) for; und þatei=while; und hva=how long
undar (prep acc)
under
undaró (prep dat)
under
undaúrnimats (sm)
breakfast, dinner
undgreipan (sv1)
seize, lay hold of
undrédan (sv7)
provide, furnish, grant
undrinnan (sv3)
run top one, fall to one, fall to one's share
unfagrs (aj)
unfit, unsuitable
unfródei (wf)
without understanding, foolishness, folly
ungahabands sik (pres part)
incontinent
ungahvaírbs (aj)
unruly, disobedient
ungaláubeins (sf)
unbelief
ungaláubjands (pres part)
unbelieving
unháili (sn)
want of health, sickness, disease
unhanduwaúrhts (aj)
not made by hands
unhráins (aj)
unclean
unhulþa (wm)
devil, evil/unclean spirit
unhulþó (wf)
devil, evil/unclean spirit
unhunslags (aj)
without offering, truce-breaking, implacable
unhvapnands (pres part)
unquenchable
unkarja (waj)
careless, neglectful
unkunþs (aj)
unknown
unléþs (aj)
poor
unliuts (aj)
unfeigned
unmahteigs (aj)
weak, impossible
unmahts (sf)
infirmity, weakness
unmanariggws (aj)
inhuman, fierce
unmilds (aj)
not mild, without natural affection, unloving
unriurei (wf)
immortality, incorruption
unródjands (pres part)
not speaking, speechless, dumb
unsaltans (pp)
unslated
unsar (poss pr)
our
unsélei (wf)
wickedness, craftiness, injustice, unrighteousness
unséls (aj)
evil, wicked, unholy
unsibjis (aj)
lawless, impious; (subst) transgressor
unsweibands (pres part)
unceasing
unswérei (wf)
dishonour, shame, disgrace
unswérs (aj)
without honour
untals (aj)
unlearned, indocile
unté (cj)
for, because, since, until
untilamalsks (aj)
rash, unbecomingly proud
unþaþliuhan (sv2)
escape
unþiuþ (sn)
evil
unþwahands (pp)
unwashed
unúhteigó (av)
at an unfit time, inopportunely
unwáhs (aj)
blameless
unweis (aj)
unlearned
unwérjan (wv1)
be unable to endure, be displeased
unwiti (sn)
ignorance, folly, foolishness
unwita (waj)
without understanding, foolish
urráisjan (wv1)
raise, rouse up, wake
urreisan (sv1)
arise
urrinnan (sv3)
proceed, go out from, go forth, rise, spring up
urrists (sf)
resurrection
urruns (sf)
running out, departure, decease
urruns (sm)
running out, rising, draught; East
us (prep dat)
out, out of, from
usagjan (wv1)
frighten utterly
usalþan (sv7)
grow old
usanan (sv6)
expire
usbaíran (sv4)
carry out, bear, endure, suffer, answer
usbáugjan (wv1)
sweep out
usbeidan (sv1)
await, look for
usbeisnei (wf)
long-suffering
usbeisneigs (aj)
long-abiding, long-suffering
usbeisns (sf)
long-suffering
usbliggwan (sv3)
beat severely, scourge
usbugjan (wv1)
buy out, uby
usdáudjan (wv1)
strive, be diligent, endeavour
usdáudó (av)
zealously
usdreiban (sv1)
drive out, send away
usdrusts (sf)
falling away, rough way
usfilh (sn)
burial
usfilmei (wf)
amazement
usfilma (waj)
amazed, astonished
usfódeins (sf)
food, nourishment
usfratwjan (wv1)
make wise
usfulleins (sf)
fulfilling, fullness
usfulljan (wv1)
fulfil, complete
usfullnan (wv4)
be fulfilled, become full, come to pass
usgaggan (sv7)
go out/forth/away
usgáisjan (wv1)
deprive of intellect, strike aghast; (pass) be beside oneself
usgeisnan (wv4)
be ahast, be amazed, be astonished
usgiban (sv5)
give out, reward, repay, restore, show
usgildan (sv3)
repay, reward
usgraban (sv6)
dig out, pluck out, break through
usgutnan (wv4)
be poured out, be spilt, flow away
ushafjan (sv6)
take up, lift up; ushafjan sik jáinþró=depart thence
usháuhjan (wv1)
exalt
usháuhnan (wv4)
be exalted
ushleaupan (sv7)
leap up, rise quickly
ushramjan (wv1)
crucify
ushrisjan (wv1)
shake out, shake off
uskeinan (sv1)
spring up, grow up, put forth, produce
uskiusan (sv2)
choose out, prove, test; (instr. dat.) cast out, reject
uskunþs (aj)
well-known, manifest, evident
uslagjan (wv1)
lay out, stretch out, lay (upon)
usláubjan (wv1)
permit, allow, suffer
usleiþan (sv1)
go away, pass by, come out
usliþa (wm)
one sick of the palsy, paralytic person
uslúkan (sv2)
open, unsheath (a sword)
usluknan (wv4)
become unlocked, be opened, open
usmáitan (sv7)
cut down
usmérnan (wv4)
proclaimed
usmét (sn)
behavior, manner of life
usmitan (sv5)
behave; uswiss u~=be in error, err
usniman (sv4)
(dat/acc) kill, destroy
usqiss (sf)
accusation, charge
usqistjan (wv1)
(dat/acc) kill
usqiþan (sv5)
proclaim, blaze abroad
ussaíhvan (sv5)
look up, look on, receive sight
ussandjan (wv1)
send out, send forth, send away
ussatjan (wv1)
set on, place upon, set, plant
ussiggwan (sv3)
read
usskáus (aj)
vigilant
usskarjan (wv1 pass)
recover oneself
usstandan (sv6)
stand up, rise up, rise again, come out/from
usstass (sf)
resurrection, rising
ussteigan (sv1)
go up, mount
usstiurei (wf)
excess, riot
usstiuriba (av)
licentiously, riotously
ustáiknjan (wv1)
show
ustiuhan (sv2)
lead out, lead/take up, drive forth, finish, perform, perfect
usþriutan (sv2)
threaten, trouble, use despitefully
usþulan (wv2)
endure
uswahsts (sf)
growth, increase
uswaírpan (sv3)
drive out, cast forth, overthrow, reject
uswakjan (wv1)
wake up, awake from sleep
uswalteins (sf)
overthrow, a subverting
uswaltjan (wv1)
overthrow, overturn
uswaúrhts (aj)
right, just, righteous
usweihs (aj)
unholy, profane
uswindan (sv3)
plait
uswiss (aj)
dissolute, vain
út (av)
out, forth; úta=out, without; útaþró, útana
(gen) from without
uzéta (wm)
manger
uzón
(see usanan)
uzuh (prep)
whether from
W
waddjus (sf)
wall
wadi (sn)
pledge, earnest
waggari (sn)
pillow
wagjan (wv1)
move, shake
wáhs (aj)
(see unwahs)
wahsjan (sv4)
grow, increase
wahst (sf)
(see uswahsts)
wahstus (sm)
growth, size, stature
wahtwó (wf)
watch
wái (interj)
woe!
waian (sv7)
blow
wáibjan (wv1)
(see biwáibjan )
wáidédja (wm)
woe-doer, malefactor, thief
wáifaírhvjan (wv1)
lament loudly, wail greatly
waíhsta (wm)
corner
waíhts (f)
thing, affair; (usu. with "ni");
ni wáiht, wáiht ni=naught, nothing
ni (in) wáihtái=nothing at all
waíla (av)
well, rightly, excellently
waeiladéþs (sf)
benefit
waílamérjan (wv1)
preach, bring good tidings
wáips (sm)
wreath, crown
waír (sm)
man
waíriló (wf)
lip
waírpan (sv3)
throw, cast
waírs (av)
worse
waírsiza (aj)
worse
waírþan (sv3)
become, be, happen, come to pass
waírþida (sf)
worthiness, dignity
waírþs (aj)
worthy
wáit (pretpresv)
I know
wajaméreins (sf)
blasphemy
wajamérjan (wv1)
blaspheme, slander
wakan (sv6)
wake, watch
wakjan (wv1)
(see uswakjan )
waknan (wv4)
(see gawaknan)
waldan (sv7)
rule, govern
waldufni (sn)
power, might, dominion, authority
walis (aj)
chosen, true, dear, beloved
waljan (wv1)
choose
waltjan (wv1)
roll, beat upon, dash against
walwisón (wv2)
wallow
walwjan (wv1)
(see af/atwalwjan)
wamba (sf)
belly, womb
wan (sn)
want, lack; wan wisan (dat person, gen thing) =lack
wandjan (wv1)
turn, turn round
waninassus (sm)
want
wans (aj)
lacking, wanting
war (aj npl mas warái)
wary, cautios, sober
wardja (wm)
guard
wardjan (wv1)
(see frawardjan)
wards (sm)
(see daúrawards)
wargjan (wv1)
(see gawargjan)
wargs (sm)
(see láunawargs)
warjan (wv1)
forbid
warmjan (wv1)
warm, cherish
wasjan (wv1)
clothe
wasti (sf)
clothing, raiment, dress
wató (wn)
water
waúrd (sn)
word
waúrdahs (aj)
verbal
waúrdajiuka (sf)
strife about words
waúrdjan (wv1)
(see filu/ubilwaúrdjan)
waúrhts (sf)
(see frawaúrhts)
waúrkjan (wv1)
work, make, perfrom
waúrms (sm)
serpent
waúrstw (sn)
work, deed
waúrstweigs (aj)
effective, effectual
waúrstwja (wm)
worker, labourer, husbandman
waúrts (sf)
root
wégs (sm)
wavbe, tempest, storm
weiha (wm)
priest
weihan (wv3)
sanctify
weihan (sv1)
fight, strive
weihiþa (sf)
holiness
weihnan (wv4)
become holy, be hallowed
weihs (sn, gen weihsis)
town, village
weihs (aj)
holy
wein (sn Lat.)
wine
weinagards (sm)
vineyard
weinatáins (sm)
vine-branch
weinatriu (sn)
vine(-tree)
weindrugkja (wm)
wine-biber
weipan (sv1)
crown
weis (aj)
(see hindar/unweis)
weis (pers pr)
we
weisón (wv2)
(see gaweisón)
weit (sn)
(see fra, idweit)
weitan (sv1)
(see fraweitan)
weitjan (wv1)
(see faírweitjan)
weitwódei (wef)
witness, testimony
weitwódi (sn)
testimony
weitwódiþa (sf)
testimony, witness
weitwódjan (wv1)
bear, witness, testify; galiug w~=bear false witness
weitwóds (m)
witness
wénjan (wv1)
hope, expect, await
wéns (sf)
hope
wérjan (wv1)
(see tuzwérjan)
wérs (aj)
(see tuzwérjan)
widan (sv1)
see gawidan)
widuwaírna (wm)
orphan; (aj) comfortless
widuwó (wf)
widow
wigan (sv5)
(see gawigan)
wigans (sm)
?war
wigs (sm)
way, journey
wikó (wf)
office, week
wilja (wm)
will
wiljahalþei (wf)
respect of persons
wiljan (v)
be willing, will, wish
wiljis (aj)
(see gawiljis)
wilþeis (aj)
wild
wilwan (sv3)
rob, plunder, take by force
windan (sv3)
wind
winds (sm)
wind
winnan (sv3)
suffer, sorrow
wintrus (sm)
winter
winþiskáuró (wf)
winnowing fan
wipja (sf)
crown
wis (sn)
calm (of the sea)
wisan (sv5)
be, remain
wiss (aj)
known
wists (sf)
being, existence
wit (pers pr)
we two
witan (pretpresv)
know
witan (wv3)
watch, keep, watch, observe
witi (sn)
(see unwiti)
witódaláus (aj)
lawless
witódeigó (av)
lawfully
witóþ (sn)
law
witubni (sn)
knowledge
wiþón (wv2)
shake, wag
wiþra (prep acc)
against, over against, by, near, to, in reply to, in return for, on account
of, for
wiþragaggan (sv7)
go to meet
wiþragamótjan (wv1)
go to meet
wiÞrawaírþs (aj)
opposite, over, against
wiþrus (sm)
lamb
wláitón (wv2)
look round about
wlits (sm)
face, countenance
wópjan (wv1)
call, cry out, cry aloud, crow
wóþeis (aj)
sweet
wóþs, wóds (aj)
mad, possessed
wráiqs (aj)
crooked
wraka (sf)
persecution
wrakja (sf)
persectution
wraks (sm)
persecutor
wratódus (sm)
journey
wratón (wv2)
go, travel
wrikan (sv5)
persecute
wróhjan (wv1)
accuse
wróhs (sf)
accusation
wruggó (wf)
snare
wulan (sv4)
seethe, rage
wulfs (sm)
wolf
wulla (sf)
wool
wullareis (sm)
fuller, one who whitens wool
wulþags (aj)
gorgeous, glorious
wulþrs (aj)
of worth, of consequence;
máis wulþriza wisan=bew of more worth, be better
wulþus (sm)
glory
wunds (aj)
wounded;
háubiþ wundan briggan=to wound in the head
wundufni (sf)
wound, plague
wunns (sf)
suffering, affliction
