Adams/McCutchen - Bair/Mehrer Genealogy

as presented by Michelle Adams


Changing Names

There are many cases of changing last names in my family line. I suppose there are many reasons why some one might change their name. I think a big reason was to become more American. Also, illiteracy seemed to be an issue. A person wasn't able to write his or her own name and most likely couldn't tell the person writing it down how to spell the name. Poor hand writing or more to the point that fancy hand writing of the 1700 and 1800s has become difficult for us to read today. Many names are spelt differently from one census year to the next. Names are spelt differently in wills, on birth and death certificates, in court books, and everywhere I look. One bad spelling being duplicated over and over.

My favorite mistaken interpretation of a name is the case of my great-great grandfather Jacob Mehrer. He arrived at Ellis Island on 24 November 1907 on the ship Cambroman. Jacob Mehrer can be seen on the ships manifest on line 1 with his wife and children listed below him. The trouble is that Jacob Mehrer is listed as Fred Melmer on Ellis Island's web site. A slight misinterpretation of the hand writing.

Cambroman Manifest 1907

Names that I know were specifically changed

  • John Bear (1820-1879) to John Bair - This includes his wife and children. It probably happened sometime in the 1870s.

  • Samuel Demarest (1707-1781) to Samuel Demaree - His change probably happened in the 1730s. Maybe when he married his second wife Leah Demarest. This one might have happened due to there being so many Demarests in the world and not to mention all the Samuel Demarests. This surname started out as desMarets in France and was changed once David and Marie desMarets came to America.

  • Neukirch to Newkirk to many other spellings. This spelling change I am not clear on when it happened. I am not sure anyone else is clear about it. I see it all different ways on all the people. The change probably happened with Jacob Newkirk Sr. (1758-1815)

  • Dennis Bice (1745-1835) He is listed with the DAR as Dennis VanDuyn Buys (Bice). His father is commonly reported as being Cornelius Buys. Why the change? Maybe to sound more American. I have no idea on this one.

  • Sarah Ellen McLaughlin is probably the one who changed the spelling of McGlocklin. The McLaughlin spelling may be more of a recent family belief in how the name was spelt. She is listed as McGlocklin in some obituaries of her relatives. Her father is listed as James McGlocklin on her death certificate. And the 1860 census when she is with her parents they are listed as McGlocklin.

Slight Mistakes

For the following names, I use what seems to be the most commonly used spelling. That is what I find on legal documents, census forms, and oral history of the name.

  • McCutchen or McCutcheon

  • Robins or Robbins

  • Ferguson or Fergason, Fergison, Fergason, Fergerson, and Furgison

  • Klain or Klein

  • Sebring or Ceburn

  • Gaddis or Gadis

  • McLaughlin or McGlocklin

First Name Problems

There are also confusions in first names.

  • Is it Living Adams or Levin Adams? Levin seems to have been a name of the early 1800s. And I find him listed as Levin on early census records and on some tax lists. But on the last three census' of his life, he is listed as Living. Why anyone would be called Living, I am not sure.

  • Mary or Polly? I think is an odd one.

  • Sarah or Sally

  • Susanna or Susan or Susan Ann

Home


My Family Tree

Descendant View

Adams Line
Adams

Bailey
Bates

Crafton
Ellis

Hood
Landom
Morgan

McCutchen Line
Boggs
Craig
Davis
Ferguson
Kinder
McCutchen
McLaughlin/McGlocklin
Reynolds
Richmond
Robins/Robbins

Bair Line
Bair/Bear

Berry
Bice
Demaree/Demarest
Gaddis
Hall
Lawson
Logan
Monroe 
Newkirk/Neukirch

Sebring
Sipe

Mehrer Line
Bohnet

Brosz
Klain
Klukes
Mehrer


Other Information

Family Histories and Stories

Where I Get My Information


If you feel something here is in error or would like me to add someone, you may send me an email.

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