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Variants
Me 262 Versachs Prototypes
V1 was used to test aerodynamical characteristics of the Me
262, fitted with Jumo 210G piston engine, driving a two-bladed propeller,
V2 was a test airframe fitted with 2 BMW 109-003 jets.
V3 first aircraft to be fitted with 2 × Junkers Jumo 109-004
turbojets.
V4 flown by General der Jagdflieger Adolf Galland on 22 May
1943.
V5 first prototype fitted with tricycle landing gear, of which
the nosewheel was fixed.
V6 first flew on 17 October 1943, and stood model for later
production aircraft, fully retractable tricycle landing gear, gun bays
and blast ports, an electrically operated tailplane and a high speed wing
with automatic leading-edge slats and trailing-edge flaps, powered by 2
× Junkers Jumo 109-004B turbojet.
V7 introduced a clear-blown cockpit canopy, and cabin pressurisation
that halved the apparent altitude.
V8 was the first aircraft armed with the 4 × 30 mm MK
108 cannon.
V9 was used for the testing of radio and other equipment
V10 introduced the 'gear change' control column that reduced
stick forces at high airspeeds
V11 was used for general aerodynamic development.
V12 was used for general aerodynamic development and was during
it's use considerably modified.
First eight prototypes but the V3 were lost during flight test
program, and replaced by additional aircraft designated V1 Ers (Ers stands
for Ersatz, or substitute) (19 built)
Me 262A-0 Pre-production aircraft, 7 of these used
as prototype/testing aircraft, remainder went to Erprobungskommando
Ekdo 262. (23 built)
Me 262A-1a First version delivered to Luftwaffe,
similar to Me 262A-0 except for it's powerplant, and intended to be used
as an interceptor, powered by 2 × Junkers Jumo 109-004B-1 production
standard turbojets, later supplanted by 2 × Junkers Jumo 109-004B-2
turbojets, and eventually by 2 × Junkers Jumo 109-004B-3 turbojets.
Me 262A-1a/U1 Revised armament in the form of 2
× 30 mm MK 103 fixed forward-firing cannon in the nose with 72 rounds
each, 2 × 30 mm MK 108 fixed forward-firing cannon in the nose with
66 rounds each, 2 × 20 mm MG 151/20 fixed forward-firing cannon in
the nose with 146 rounds each, (3 built)
Me 262A-1a/U3 Reconnaissance version, armed with
2 × 30 mm MK 108 fixed forward-firing cannon in the nose, and cameras.
There could optionally be fitted 2 × Rb 50/30, or 1 × Rb 20/30,
or 1 × Rb 75/30.
Me 262A-1b Interceptor version, fitted with wooden
rack under wings to launch up to 24 R4m air-to-air rockets.
Me 262A-2a Sturmvogel Intended as fighter-bomber,
similar to Me 262A-1a, except for the two Schloss 503A-1 bomb racks under
the wings. Each hardpoint was rated 1,102 lb (500 kg), and each could carry
either 1 × 1,102 lb bomb, or 2 × 551 lb (250 kg) bombs.
Me 262A-2a/U1 Nose mounted armament reduced to 2
× MK 108 cannon, spare room in nose was used to install a Tief- und
Sturzfluganlage (low- and dive-bombing flight device) to improve bombing
accuracy. (2 built)
Me 262A-2a/U2 Cannon-carrying metal nose replaced
by a plywood nose carrying a prone bombardier position with a bomb-aiming
transparency and a gyro-stabilized Lofte 7H bomb sight. (1 built)
Me 262A-3a Produced to test ground-attack missions
with the Me 262, fitted with additional armor protectig the fuel tanks
as well as the floor and sides of the cockpit.
Me 262A-5a Production version of Me 262A-1a/U3 as
reconnaissance aircraft, armed with 2 × 30 mm MK 108 fixed forward-firing
cannon in the nose, and cameras. There could optionally be fitted 2 ×
Rb 50/30, or 1 × Rb 20/30, or 1 × Rb 75/30.
Me 262B-1a Conversion trainer with dual flight controls
under a redesigned canopy, rear main fuel tank was deleted, which necessitated
carriage of 2 × 66 Imp gal (79 US gal, 300 liters) drop tanks on
Shcloss 503A-1 Wikingschiff racks.
(15 built)
Me 262B-1a/U1 After only 15 aircraft the Me 262B-1a
was produced as a night fighter, rear cockpit occupied by radar operator,
FuG 218 Neptun V air interception radar fitted in the nose with a four-pole
Hirschgeweih (stag's antler) antenna array. Furthermore the FuG 350 Zc
Naxos receiver was fitted, which could home in on the emissions of the
H2S nav/attack radar used by the British bombers.
Me 262B-2a Night-fighter model with fuselage lengthened
by the insertion of additional sections fore and aft of the cockpit to
increase length by 3 ft 11.25 in (1,20 m) and provide additional volume
for fuel tankage that was now increased in capacity to 638 Imp gal (766
US gal, 2.900 liters) from the figure of 381 Imp gal (457 US gal, 1.730
liters) in the Me 262B-1, Me 262B-2a/U1 retained provision for the two
drop tanks under the forward fuselage, and added capability to tow a 330
Imp gal (396 US gal, 1.500 liter) flying drop tank from the attachment
under the rear fuselage, flying drop tank was supported for take-off on
a small two-wheel dolly that fell away after lift-off., decided to replace
the FuG 218 radar with the FuG 240 Berlin centimetric air interception
radar with a dish antenna inside the nose. (2 built, maybe none)
Me 262C-1a Intended as a point-defence interceptor,
with the two Junkers Jumo turbojets, and additionally a Walter HWK (509)
R II-211/3 rocket engine in the tail, (1 built)
Me 262C-2b Intended as a point-defence interceptor,
powered by 2 × BMW 109-003R turbojets, and 1 × BMW 718 bi-fuel
rocket engine in the tail.(1 built)
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