Mars - A Not So Distant Journey
1. Fourth planet from the sun
2. Average distance from Sun � 142 million miles
3. Average speed to orbit the sun � 14.5 miles per second
4. Diameter of Mars � 4,220 miles or about 6,786 km.
5. Tilt of Axis � 25 degrees
6. Length of year � 687 Earth Days, 669 Mars Days
7. Length of each day � about 24 hours and 37 minutes
8. Gravity - .375 that of Earth- 0.38 g
9. Temperature � from  �180 degrees F in winter. Average �81 degrees F
10. Atmosphere � thin with 95% carbon dioxide and some nitrogen and argon.
11. Moons � two:  Phobos and Deimos
12. Mass � 0.1074 Earth-mass
13. Has mountains, valleys, polar ice caps and dry river beds
14. Has seasons
15. Density and atmospheric pressure � about 100 times Earth�s
16. Ferric oxide � rusty iron- gives Mars its red color
17. Valles Marineris is a huge canyon covering nearly 4,000 km. in length
18. Dust storms are found, particularly near the poles

Hercules MPT
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