Pronunciation of Final -s

 

The following table explains the different ways of pronouncing the final –s that appears in a multitude of words, ranging from plural and possessive nouns, to the third person singular of verbs as well as some possessive pronouns.

 

[s]

[z]

[iz]

If the final sound in a word is a voiceless consonant (f, k, p, t):

·        the final -s is pronounced as [s];

·        the final -s is NOT pronounced as an extra syllable!

If the final sound in a word is a voiced consonant (b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, v, w, y) or a vowel (a, e, i, o, u):

·        the final -s is pronounced as [z];

·        the final -s is NOT pronounced as an extra syllable!

 

If the final sound in a word is ch, s, sh, dj, x, or z:

·        the final -s is pronounced as [iz];

·        the final -s is pronounced as an extra syllable!

 

Practice:  Read the following list of words and place each word under the correct heading.  N.B. Pay special attention to the final sound before the –s is added on.

 

TOTAL = ____ / 30

 

hers

James’s

rolls

faces

witches’

cassettes

Rachel’s

teaches

carries

parents’

 

tapes

needs

shows

pucks

yours

plants

disciminates

boys

radios

Mack’s

 

 

lights

loses

buzzes

spices

theirs

men’s

picks

MCs

slaves

cases

[s]

[z]

[iz]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pronunciation of Final –s:  ANSWERS

 

 

[s]

[z]

[iz]

 

 

cassettes

parents’

tapes

pucks

plants

discriminates

Mack’s

lights

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hers

rolls

Rachel’s

Carries

Needs

Shows

Yours

Boys

Radios

Theirs

Men’s

MCs

slaves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James’s

Faces

Witches’

teaches

loses

buzzes

spices

cases

 

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