As we all know, Medicine is the art and science of health care through diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease.
So here are the medical specialties in medicine:
| Specialty | Area of Expertise |
|---|---|
| Allergy and Immunology | Diagnosis and treatment of the body’s defense systems. |
| Anesthesiology | Administration of drugs during surgical, obstetric, and medical procedures to prevent pain. |
| Colon and Rectal Surgery (Proctology) | Diagnosis and treatment, including surgical treatment, of diseases of the colon, rectum, and anus. |
| Dermatology | Diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the skin. |
| Emergency Medicine | Diagnosis and treatment of emergency medical problems. |
| Family Practice | Provision of general medical care to all family members. |
| Internal Medicine and its subspecialties | Diagnosis and treatment of general medical conditions of adults; subspecialty areas include cardiology (heart), gastroenterology (stomach and intestines), nephrology (kidneys), pulmonary disorders (lungs), rheumatology (joints), infection diseases, and endocrinology (hormones). |
| Neurological Surgery | Diagnosis and treatment, including surgical treatment, of diseases and other disorders of the brain and spinal cord. |
| Nuclear Medicine | Diagnosis of medical problems by means of radioactive materials and special cameras. |
| Obstetrics and Gynecology | Diagnosis and treatment, including surgical treatment, of diseases and other disorders of the female reproductive system; pregnancy and childbirth are handled by this specialty. |
| Ophthalmology | Diagnosis and treatment, including surgical treatment, of diseases of the eye. |
| Orthopedic Surgery | Diagnosis and treatment, including surgical treatment, of diseases and disorders of the bones, joints, muscles, extremities, and spine. |
| Otolaryngology | Diagnosis and treatment, including surgical treatment, of diseases and disorders of the ears, nose, throat, and face. |
| Pathology | Examination of body specimens to determine the presence and extent of disease conditions. |
| Pediatrics and its subspecialties | Provision of general medical care to infants and children; subspecialties are the same as those of internal medicine. |
| Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation | Diagnosis and treatment, including physical therapy, of physical handicaps. |
| Plastic Surgery | Surgical treatment of the skin and face for cosmetic or reconstructive purposes. |
| Preventive Medicine | Provision of medical care aimed at preventing disease and its consequences; includes health-care programs and measures directed at improving the healthfulness of the environment. |
| Psychiatry and Neurology | Diagnosis and treatment of mental and physical disorders of the nervous system. |
| Radiology | Diagnosis of medical problems through use of X-ray techniques. |
| Surgery | Diagnosis and treatment of disease by surgical means. |
| Thoracic Surgery | Use of surgery to alleviate problems of the chest, heart, and major blood vessels. |
| Urology | Diagnosis and treatment, including surgical treatment, of the kidneys, bladder, and male reproductive system. |
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