Prajavani 29 May 1986

 

Subhashita

Utsahavae prdhanavaagiruva veerana hrudhayadalli dukhavu pravaeshisalaaradu

 

kaigaarikegoo kaikoduva kaiga

 

R. Ashok Kumar

 

Russiada Chernobyl durantaradanantaravaadaroo naavu Kaigadalli sthapithavaagaliruva anusthavarada bagge gambhiravaagi chintisabaekaagide. Namma anushakti tagyaraeno khachita ashwasane needuthiddare- ‘Yaenoo bhayabapdabaekaagilla Russiada reactorgae holisidare nammadu tumbaa bhadravaadudu: yaeraderadu kavachagaliruttavae’ yenuuttiddare. Chernobylnalli

nelavae hottikondu bhugarbada moolaka anushaeshavella nadige soeriddagi varadi bandide. Eevaregina anahutagala itihaasa noedidare jodi godeyoo paramanuvina viddvamsaka shaktiyannu yedurisalaaradu yembudu spashtavaaguttade. 1957 ralli britanna windscale yemballi mahadurantagalu sambhavisidavu.

 

“Naaveega paatta kalitiddeve. Ennumaele kattunittina rakshanaakrama kaigolluttaevae” yendu anu tagyaru aaga haeliddaru. Anubhava haechhidashtoo durantara teevrate haechuuttadeyo yembante amerikada ‘three mile island’ nalli haagoo eega chernobylnalli avaghadagalaagivae. Sphotagonda chernobyl sthavaravannu kaevala mooru varshagala hindashtae kattalaagittu.

 

Namma anutagyarige avaghadada naera abubhava illa. Namma deshada datta janasaandratae, virala sanchara saukarya dusthitiya aaspatregalu. Lakshaantara mandige jeevanaadharavaagiruva nadi-samudragalu- evallavannoo gananege tandukondarae anudurantada aghata yaeshtaadeetembudannu oohisabahudu.

 

Nirmaanakkagi

 

Anaahutakkiinta modalu, anusthavaragalu swasthavaagiddaroo aarthikavaagi daeshakke yentha hore hoerisuttavae yembudannu naavilli pariganisabaekaagide. Mooru udaaharanegalinda yidannu vivarisabahudu :

 

 Ondu: anusthavara nirmisuvaaga apaara(vidyut) shaktiya vyayavaaguttadae.Adannu baeredeyinda yaravalu tandu, utpaadane prambhisida maelae aashte mottada vidyuttannu hintirugisabaekaaguttadae. Ondu sarala lekkacharada prakara anusthavara kattalu yentu varsha tagulidarae, adakkae balasida shakiya ‘saala’vannu

hintirugisalendae yeradukaalu varsha satata vidyut utpaadanae maadabaekaagidae. Nirmaanakke 12 varsha tagulidarae, mundina moorumukkalu varshagala vidyut utpaadanae ee saala teerisalikkae vyayavaaguttade. Aamaelinadu maatra nivvala utpaadanae- jana balakegae.

 

 Yeradu : Bruhatpramaanadalli, anushaktiya ghatakagalannu vistarisuva yochaneyannu bharata haakikondidae. Yinnu 15 varshagalalli vottoo hattusaavira megawatt vidyut shakti utpaadisaballa vottu 22 anusthavaragala sthapanae aagalideyantae(krisha. 2050ra sumaarigae 350 saavira megawatt utpaadanaeya guri yedae). Eshtondu bhaari pramaanadalli anusthaavara kattubaekaadarae bhaari pramaanada vidyut shakti kharchaaguttadae. Yedakkae baere moolagalinda (jala vidyut,shakoetpanna vidyut) yeravalu padeda shaktiya ‘saala’ teerisuvudakkae 31 varusha baeku.* Arthaat, krisha. 2016 ralli anushakti elaakhe daeshakkae, tanna kodugae needalu shaktavaadeetu!

 

Mooru : Heegae anushakti sthavaragalu 2016 rashtu hottigae tamma kalamaelae nilluvashtu prodhavaadaaga avakkae 19 varshagalaagi muditanakkae kaalittiruttavae!

(Vondu anusthavarada ayassu videshigalalli 25 renda 30 varshagalaadarae nammalli 20 varshagalu maatra . Tarapurada sthavara katti 15 varshagalallae mudiyaagidae). Andarae ulida kaevala vondu varshadalli anushakti elakhae taanu padeda saalavannella teeresabaeku. Shakyavae?

 

Soaruva shakti

 

anuvidyut dubariallavendoo, balakaedaararigae yunitgae kaevala 65 paise

beeluttadendu anushakti elaakhae haeluttidae.1999ra vaelegae idu yeshtaramattigae maelaereriruttadae? Noedoena : Aa vaelegae yellaa 22 anusthavaragaloo shakti utpaadaneyalli todagiddaroo, hindina saalada baaki teerisalu ardhadashtu shakti vyayavaaguttadae. Hattu saavira megawattnalli eidusaavira megawatt maatra nivvalada blakaegae sigabaeku. Adaralloo 20% rashtu saagaatadalli soerihooguttadae. Ulidudu kaevala 4000 saavira megawatt maatra. Andare aaga ee vidyuttina belae yeraduvaraeyashtu haechhaguttadae. Adoo 1985ra beleyalli. Yinnu, 2016ra vaelegae yella saalada baakiyoo teeridaaga, anuvidyut belae prati yunitgae 16 roopayigalaaguttavae!

 

Naavellaroo gambhiravaagi yochsabaekaada prashnae yidu. Illi kaevala arthika apavyayada baabranashtae vishlaeshisalaagidae. Yuraenium agiyudarinda hididu, adara shudhheekarana, saagaata, niyantrika anuspota,anubhasma vilaevaari, ityaadi sarapali kriyeyinda parisarakkae (jalachara,gidamara,pranipakshi haagoo neeru gaaligae) untaaguva dhakyeyannu laekkakae pariganisilla. Durantavaenaadaroo aadarae sankata parihaahakkae haagoo nashta bhartigae tagaluva vaechha pariganisilla. Adu saadhyavoo illavenni.

 

  Anushaktiyinda janakkagalee, kaigaarikaegaligaagalee prayojanaeuntaaditembudu kaevala brhmeyashtae. Ee shatamaanada antyada vaelegaadaroo naavu suryana moere hoagadae gatyantaravilla.

 

*ee laekkachara haegembudannu laekakaru ganita sootragala sahaayadinda needida sudheergha vivaraneyannu illi saerisilla-sam.

December 2004 ralli maele barediruva chitra haegekanisuttadae yembudannu englishnalli kaelagina URL nalli tiliyabahudu:

http://o3.indiatimes.com/DynamicEnergyAnalysisIndianNProgramme