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k/b]zL
;fyL
sdnf :j�k
xs{
axfb'/;Fu klxnf] e]6d} dfof a:nf eGg] ;f]r]sL klg lyOg . x'g
t g;f]r]sf] s'/fn] k|fyldstf kfpF5 Tof] dnfO{ yfxf 5 t/ e]6
ePsf]df d}n] u'gf;f] klg kf]v]sL 5}g . �d 3'Dg dg k/fpg]
dfG5]� p;n] d]/f] bflxg] xft ;dfTb} eGof] . d eml:sPF t/
p;sf] xft;dfO{n] dnfO{ o;/L cJoQm kL8fleqsf] ;'vfg'e"lt lbG5
eGg] rflx+ d}n] ;f]r]sL lyOg . o;/L cfh ^,& jif{kl5sf]
xfd|f] ldqtfdf p;n] lgw{Ss;Fu d]/f] xft ;dft]sf] lyof] .
xfd|f] ;dfhdf Pp6f k"/f pd]/ k'u]sf] s]6fn] Pp6L pd]/ k'u]sL
s]6LnfO{ xft ;dfTg' kSs} klg :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fnfO{
zfob p;n] a'em]sf] klg x'g'k5{ . t/ oltv]/ p;n] ;dfhnfO{
la;]{sf] 5 / lgw{Ss;Fu jLr ;8sdf d]/f] xft ;dft]/ ;Fu} hLjg
afFrf}+ eGg] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
�hLjg
olt 5f]6f] 5 ls w]/} 7fpFdf 3'Dg klg olt 5f]6f] hLjg / ;do
kof{Kt x'G5 ls x'Fb}g eGg] s'/fdf g} d}n] ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf]
5}g . t/ h] eP klg ltdLnfO{ d dfof u5'{ / dg k/fp5' To;}n]
xfdL 6f9f 3'Dg hfg] x} . ltdL;Fu w]/} slxNo} g;lsg] s'/f ug'{5
. dnfO{ t d[To' s} h:tf] cfef; kf] ePsf] 5 .� p;sf] cfFvfdf
cJoQm kL8f lyof] Tof] d}n] gb]v]/} dx;'; u/]sL lyPF . xfd|f]
;DjGw ;w}+ hLljt /xg' k5{ h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg ;DaGw afFRg'
k5{ .
p;n] s'/fsfgL z'? u�of] . d eg] uDeL/ ePF . �d uDeL/
dfG5]nfO{ dg k/fplbg, dfG5]n] v'zL x'g hfGg'k5{ . uDeL/
dfG5]x�sf ljrf/ / pgLx�;Fusf] ;DaGwn] lr;f]kg dfq} a9fp5 d}n]
;f]r]sf] s'/f klg oxL g} xf] .� pm nuftf/ af]ln/x]sf] 5 / d
;'lg/x]sL5' . d]/f] uDeL/tfnfO{ p;n] Tolt dxTj lbPsf] h:tf]
d}n] dx;'; ul/g . d}n] eg+] �d b]z / 3/ ;Dem]/ /f]O/x]sL 5'
. dnfO{ yfxf 5 slt PSnf]kg x'bf]/x]5 3/af6 / b]zaf6 6f9f la/fgf]
7fpFdf cfpFbf �Pstfsf d klg uDeL/ lyPF ltdL h:t} t/ cfh d
v'zL 5' lsgeg] d}n] afFRg l;s]sf] 5' .� p;n] ;fGTjgf lbg
vf]Hof] . d]]/f] s'/f ;'g]/ p;n] Tolt Wofg lbPh:tf] nfu]g .
nueu ;fFemsf] ^ ah]sf] 5 . 8'Fufleq xfdLx� st} k"j{sf] zx/df
hfg tDtof/ ePsf 5f}+ . 8'Fufleq dfG5]x�sf] eL8\ a9]sf] 5 .
dfG5]x� gflr/x]sf 5g\ o:tf] nfU5 of] pgLx�sf] v'zLofnLsf]
;do xf] . d}n] sNkgf klg u/]sL lyOg dflg;x� olt w]/} v'zL
k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . emdSs ;fFem kg{ nfu]/ klg xf]nf k/ k/
b]lvg] ;fgf ltgf 8'Fufx� ;Fu;Fu} alu/x]sf 5g\ . 7"nf 7"nf
3/x�, / blIf0f kl�sf] xl/of] 7"nf] rf}/ klZrd k"j{df
kmls{Psf] d]g'd]G6sf b/jf/n] dGqd'Uw agfPsf] 5 . d}n] eg]+
�hLjgdf afFRg l;Sg' eg]sf] zfob ;a} eGbf sl7g sfd xf] .
uDeL/tf t Ifl0fs x'G5 h:t} v'zLx� ;w}+ l6Sb}gg\ . t/ afFRg]
snf eg]sf] cToGt} uf�xf] s'/f xf] . dfG5] ;lhn} afFRg ;Sb}g
.� d}n] Ps} ;f;df eg]+ / p;nfO{ x]/]+ pm xftdf k'/fgf
lstfjx� kN6fP/ k9\g Jo:t b]lvG5 . �ltdLn] hLjgdf s;}nfO{
k|]d u/]sL lyof} <� p;sf] ck|Toflzt k|Zgn] d eml:sPF . d}n]
eg]+ �u/]sL lyPF . t/ Tof] k|]d d}n] ;f]r]sf] h:tf] cfbz{
k|]d lyPg . kfgLsf] kmf]sf h:tf] Ifl0fs lyof] . Tof] Ps
kL8fbfoLs / ;+emg g;lsg] k|]d lyof] . Tof] k"\0f{tM kL8fbfoL
lyof] . d oltv]/ s] klg ;f]lr/x]sL 5' eg] d]/f] k|]dsf] Tof]
pRrtfn] lsg hLjgsf] Tof] ul/dfnfO{ 5'g ;s]g <, d}n] eg]+ /
pm lkm:; xfF:of] �tgfjdf afFRg' Joy{sf] s'/f xf] eGg] dnfO{
nfUb5 . dfG5]df tgfj ePdf p;n] cf�gf] c;Ld zflGtnfO{ u'dfpF5
/ Tof] afFRgsf nflu vt/gfs x'G5 .� p;n] ;Demfpg vf]Hof] .
clg km]l/ eGof] �k};f sdfpg' k5{, cefjn] lbg] kL8f hLjgdf
emg\ lg/y{s / vt/gfs x'G5.� d klg xfF;]F .
;8sdf df]6/x�sf] n:s/ nfu]sf] lyof] . dfG5]x�sf] eL8
ghflgbf] lsl;dn] a9]sf] lyof] . xfdL a;]sf] 8'Fuf oltv]/ ;8s
5]pdf alu/x]sf] lyof]. �zfob of] Jo:t ;8sdf dfG5]x�nfO{
lj:tf/} lx8\g] klg km';{b 5}g . dfG5] a]km';{bL ePsf] g}
/fd|f] x'G5 lsgeg] dfG5]sf] nflu Tof] 7"nf] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f
klg x'G5 .� p;n] g} k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbof] / lj:tf/} eGof],
uDeL/ x'g' / gx'g' hLjgdf Tolt dxTjk"0f{ s'/f x}g . t/
hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] � hLjgnfO{ afFRg l;Sg' . w]/}
dfG5]n] afFRg l;s]sf 5}gg\ To;}n] cNdlnPsf 5g\ b'MvL 5g\ /
xtf; 5g\ . dnfO{ of] s'/fn] v'zL agfof] ls sd;] sd d]/f]
;fyLn] afFRg l;s]sf] 5 . kSs} klg ltdL Jofjxfl/s x'g'k5{ /
;fy} efj's klg . zfob ltdL klg ;flxTo dg k/fpFb5f}+ xf]nf
x}g t <, d}n] Ps} Zjf;df ;a} s'/f l;WofPF . dnfO{ p;sf]
uDeL/tf / uDeL/tfk|ltsf] p;sf] l6Kk0fL dxTjk"0f{ nfu]sf]
lyof] .
p;n] xfF:b} eGof] � � d c�sf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ eGg] kIfsf]
dfG5] x'F . dnfO{ Pp6} l;4fGt yfxf 5 � h;n] csf{sf] ;Ddfg
u5{ To;n] w]/} dfqfdf afFRg l;s]sf] x'G5 . tgfjdf /xg' of
hLjg b]lv cNdlng' eg]sf] hLjgnfO{ b'MvL agfpg' xf] . hxfF;Dd
efj'stfsf] s'/f 5 � efj's eP/ k};f aGb}g k};f agfpg ldxg]t
ug'{k5{ . t/ d ;Dj]bgzLn eg] kSs} 5' .�
dnfO{ p;sf] s'/f dg k�of] . �x]/ ;8sdf df]6/x�sf] hfd
nfu]sf] 5 .� p;n] ;8s b]vfof] . 8'�f oltv]/ ;8s 5]paf6
alu/x]sf] 5 . � dflg;x� xtf/df 5g\ . lbgel/sf] sfdsf] ysfO
d]6\g / cf�gf] kl/jf/;Fu e]6\g slt cft'/ eP/ dflg;x� cf�gf]
3/lt/ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . cflv/ x/]s dfG5]nfO{ dfG5]sf] cfjZostf
5 . sf]xL klg PSn} a:g dg k/fpFb}gg\ . ;a} dflg; dfofdf
afFRg dg k/fpF5g\ .� p;n] d]/f] b]a|] xft ;dfTb} eGof] . �
ltdLn] l7s} eGof} � dfG5] ;w}+ dfof vf]H5 . t/ d;Fu Pp6f
uDeL/ k|Zg 5 � olb dfof u5f}{ t/ abnfdf ckdfg kfpF5f} eg] s]
ug]{ <� d}n] cgfxsdf p;nfO{ k|Zg u/]+ . p;n] eGof] � xfdLn]
;w}+ Pp6f s'/f s] la;{g x'Fb}g eg] ;a} c;n dfG5]x�n] c;n
ldqtf kfpFb}gg\ olb ltdL ltd|f] ldqtfaf6 ckdfg kfpF5f}+ eg]
ltdLn] Tof] ldqtfnfO{ hLjgdf Tolt dxTj lbg' x'Fb}g . Pp6f
;To d}n] l;s]sf] 5' cGTodf c;n dfG5]n] ;w}+ c;n dfG5]nfO{ g}
cf�gf] hLjgsf] ghLs kfpF5 .�
p;sf] cg'xf/ rDs]sf] 5 oltv]/ . �d klg ltdL h:t} w]/}
dfG5]nfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ dfG5] x'F . t/ ljut s]xL jif{b]lv d
sfddf slt w]/} Jo:t ePF eg] cf�gf ;fyLx�nfO{ ;Demg] ;do klg
ePg . clxn] d PSn} w]/} v'zL 5' / of] v'zL :yfoL xf];\ eGg]
d]/f] sfdgf 5 .� d}n] klg hjfkm lbPF � � dnfO{ ltd|f] s'/fdf
;Totf 5 h:tf] nfUof] .�
�xfdL
8F'uf r9]sf] Ps 306f eO;Sof] x}g t < d ltd|f] s]xL kmf]6f]x�
lvRg rfxG5' .� p;n] cg'dlt dfUof] . d}n] ;xdltdf 6fpsf]
xNnfPF . oltv]/ p;sf] xftsf] Sofd]/f d]/f] kmf]6f] lvRg Jo:t
ePsf] 5 . d eg] p;sf] Sofd]/f leq s}b efj's ePsL 5' . ;d'b|
aLrdf y'k|} dfG5]x�sf] eL8af6 5'�} a;]/ cfh xfdLn] hLjgnfO{
;Dem]sf 5f}+ . cf�gf] ljrf/ kf]Vg' To;df klg olt :jtGqtfsf ;fy
slt cfgGbbfos x'G5 d}n] cg'ej u/]sL 5' . of] cg'ejn] dnfO{
v'zL lbPsf] 5 . v'zLnfO{ Ps};fy cg'ej ug'{ slt cfgGbbfos
x'G5 dnfO{ yfxf 5 .
oltv]/ dnfO{ d[To' / hLjgsf] af/]df ;f]Rg dg 5}g . dfq
hLjgsf] / dfofsf] af/]df ;f]Rg] dg 5 . hLjg Pp6f nfdf] ofqf
xf] / slxNo} gl;l4g] ofqf xf] eg]/ d sljtf sf]g{ rfxG5' .
sljtf o:tf] xf];\ u'nfkmsf] km"n h:tf], ;w}+ 3/ cufl8sf]
cfFugdf /f]k]/ dUg eO/xg] . dfof u'nfkmsf] km"n h:t} rxlsnf]
x'g' k5{ � d]/f] klxNo} b]lvsf] dfGotf xf] of] . pm d]/f]
kmf]6f]x� lvlr/x]sf] 5 / d ljleGg d'b|fdf cfkm"nfO{ p;sf]
Sofd]/fleq s}b u/fpg] sf]l;; ul//x]sL 5' .
�ca Ps}l5gkl5 xfd|f] ofqf l;l4g] 5 .� p;n] d'v cFWof/f] kf�of]
. �cflv/ x/]s s'/fsf] z'?jft ePkl5 cGTo x'G5 eGg] dfGotf ;a}nfO{
yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] .� d}n] KofRr af]n]+ . �t/ h] ePklg xfdL
km]l/ e]6\g' k5{ . x/]s lbg e]6\g'k5{ . hLjgsf] cGTo geP;Dd
xfd|f dgx�n] Pp6f lglZrttfsf] /]vf�g ug'{k5{ h'g :jLsfo{ klg
x'G5 . cflv/ d[To' lglZrt 5 / hLjg eg]sf] ;xh afFRg' klg xf]
.� p;n] eGof] . d eg] ca Psl5gkl5 km]l/ xfd|f] e]6\ x'g]5}g
eGg] ;Dem]/ b'MvL eO/x]+ . cflv/ k/b]zd} e]6]sf] eP klg pm
d]/f] hLjgsf]nflu olt dxTjk"0f{ xf]nf eGg] t d}n] ;f]r]sL
klg lyOg .
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