|
df:6/ bfh'
dfwj sf�n]
afx| jif{kl5 ;do km]l/G5, o'u
km]l/G5, vf]nfn] klg af6f] km]5{ eg]/ a'9f kfsfx�n] eGbf ;fgfdf
cgf}7f] nfUbYof] . Tolt nfdf] ;do;Dd k|tLIff u/]/ x]g]{
nfn;f klg lyPg, w}o{klg lyPg / Tof] sygnfO{ cf�sf] 5f/f]
6S6SofPsf] h:t} 6S6SofP/ emfg{ k'u]sf] lyPF :d[ltaf6 . t/ ha
ef]ufO{ cfnf] oyfy{sf] clen]v ag]/ cf�g} cfufl8 l7� pleg
yfn]kl5 9f8df dfp;'nL r8]em}+ cf�g} lhl/� x'gk'Ubf]/x]5,
cGof;nfUbf] x'gk'Ubf]/x]5 cfZro{nfUbf] x'Fbf]/x]5 . ef}lts
k"jf{wf/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf vfsf / r/d pknlAwx�nfO{ x]bf{ nfU5
;do km]l/g ;do g} nfUbf]/x]5 dfq ;+odk"j{s x]g{ ;Sg' kbf]{/x]5,
s'g{ ;Sg' kbf]{/x]5, kv{g ;Sg' kbf]{/x]5 .
lxhf] dfq} xf] h:tf] nfUb}5 � cfkmGtx� aflx/ hfFbf, k/b]z
hfFbf slxn] kms{nfg\ / Ps emNsf] x]/]/ aftdfg{ kfOPnf eg]/
km�ofs km�ofs ky]{ cfkmGtx� . t/ cfh clxn] uof] e/] kmnfgf]
7fpFaf6 kmnfgf] 7fpFdf k'u]+ eGg] tfhf va/ t'?Gt} cfsfzjf0fL
dfkm{t\ cfpg ;Sg] k|ljlwsf] lgdf{0f ljsf;n] ubf{ ;do km]l/g
afx| jif{ s'g}{ gkg]{ ef] afx| lbgd}+ cs}{ xnrn dRrfpg ;Sg]
k|ljlwx�sf] rdTsf/n] ubf{ afx| jif{ xf]Og ef]ln s] x'G5 <
eGg g;Sg] l:ylt cfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ef]ufO{sf] Sofgef;df s}b
ePsf ljutsf :d[ltx�sf] s'g} cy{ g/x]tf klg t]n ;lsPsf] lbof]
h:t} lwlKwkfpg yfn]sf] ljut d]/f] cufl8 cTolws cfgGb lbg]
c:q ag]/ ToxL w/tL�h;n] dnfO{ cf8 lbO{, e/f];f lbO{, ;'vb
afNosfnsf] ax'd'vL aonuf8f xfFs]/ lx8\g clek|]l/t u/]sL
lyO{� hxfF lh1f;fsf nx/x�df nk]l6P/ 3;|+b}�k;|+b} / afd];b}{
Pp6f :jlKgn ;G;f/sf] vf]hdf nfn;fsf cgluGtL nx/x�df 5rlNs+b}
lylul/g] k|oTg u/]sf] lyPF, cfFvf cufl8 l7� pleg cfOk'u]kl5
To;nfO{ cIf/df ;f6\g] snf t gegf}+, ptfg]{ pkqmddf 5' d olta]/
.
t/fOsf] b"lift dgl:ylt, jj/{tfo'Qm jftfj/0f, k/kL8s kl/j]z,
5'Nofxf l5d]s, z+sf / ;Gqf;o'Qm ;fdflhs dgl:ylt v'Fbf] em}+
leqleq} e'ne'nL pDng yfn]kl5 ;'vb cg'e"ltdf cg'jfbePsf lbgx�
;Demb} Pp6f czQm b'w] lzz'nfO{ k�f] agfP/ sd{ cyf{t\ bLIff
kf/fo0fsf lglDt b]zfGt/sf nflu cg's"n kl/l:yltnfO{
cl3nufOlbg] :jR5 / l:gUw kl/j]zn] tf/Gtf/ lt;{gfsf] /+5ofgdf
d'G6f] uf8\g k'u]sf] d]/f] dltnfO{ tflg/x]sf] x'Fbf
ljifdtfdf aGws a;]sf] ljj]ssf] ef�u|f]nfO{ km'sfn]/ Ps lbg ;vf/}
s'v'/fsf] x'Fsf/nfO{ 6kSs l6k]/ ;Gtf]ifk"0f{ hLjg ofkg ug]{
ljrf/sf] l38l38f]nfO{ sfvL RofKb} klxnf] k6s s'Nr]sf] w/tLdftfsf]
r/0f:kz{ ug]{ ceLli6n] af6f] nfu]+ .
g]kfnL ;flxTodf Oltxf; ag]sf] ds} kj{sf gfos x'Fbf x'Fb} klg
s'lT;t sfo{n] ubf{ vngfosdf bl/g k'u]sf vbf{/ ef]h/fh sf�n]
ufpF ;fn', sljj/ d+h'nn] cf�gf] dL7f] ofqf�;+:d/0f �;Demgfsf
kfOnfx��df pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 7fpF ;fn', d]/f cf/fWo cu|h
/f]rs l3ld/]n] cf�gf] jfNosfn latfpg' ePsf] ;]/f]km]/f]
;fn', / ;flxTosf/ e"kxl/ kf}8]nn] v]n]sf] clg vf]hsf] cfwf/
agfPsf] 7fpF ;fn', dfWolds sfnLg slj gLnxl/ zdf{ 9sfnsf]
;;'/fnL ufpF ;fn' � xf] d ToxL ;fn'sf] s'/f ul//x]sf] 5'
hxfF d}n] ;'vsf cgluGtL /ftx� sf6]/ clj:d/0fLo jfNosfnsf
;'gf}nf lbgx� latfPsf] lyPF / hxfF d}n] klxnf] k6s of] wtL{
of] cfsfz of] kl/j]z of] jfo' / hut\ hggL dftfsf] cg'xf/
k'n'Ss x]g{ kfPsf] lyPF / ljut ;f]x| jif{b]lv lj5f]8sf]
bDsf]nfO{ dgel/ x'F8n]/ lx+8\g] lhGbuL lkP/ lklN;/x]sf] lyPF
� ToxL ;fn'sf] s'/f ub}{5'' clxn] . hxfF j}rfl/s
lj/f]wfef;sf] vf]/]tn] vnSs vfPsf kfOtfnfx� ;f]x| jif{kl5
6]Sg k'u]sf] lyPF � ToxL ;fn'sf] s'/f ub}{5' clxn] ToxL b'O{
d'7L lnP/ cfPsf] ;f; /f]Kg] clek|fo af]s]/ a's'{;L dfb}{
lx8]sf] 7fpF.
5fl8lbpF aLrsf s'/fnfO{ .
oL ;f]x| jif{df d}n] w]/} ;kgfx� ;Fufn]sf] lyPF, w]/}
cfzfx�nfO{ cufl8 nufPsf] lyPF, w]/} pTs07fx�nfO{ cFufnf]
xfn]sf] lyPF, w]/} lh1f;fx�nfO{ :d[ltsf] vftel/ cyf{t\
af;fel/ y'g]/ ;fn'nfO{ b]vfpg] /x/ ;Fufn]sf] lyPF t/ ;fn'sf]
w/tL 6]s]kl5, ;fn'sf] kl/j]z b]v]kl5, ;fn'sf] cfs[ltdf
ljsf;n] vf]k]sf lakm/sf bfu b]v]kl5, cfofltt ;+:s[ltsf
ljiffn' 8fdn] sf]t/]sf vt / vf]lkN6fx�n] Ift ljIft kf/]sf]
cg'xf/, lghL lzNk ;Lk / rft'o{sf] rxlsnf] r~r'df s[lqdtfsf]
kmfxfbn]sf] c+u b]Vbf nfUof] cfzfsf c;+Vo bLkx� afn]/
emNemnfsf/ e}/xg] d]/f] Kof/f] ;fn' xf]Og d s'g} ;Qn l;+x
/fhfsf] Tof] b/jf/df k'u]sf] 5' hxfF ef}lts ;'v / ;'ljwfsf
tdfd ;fwg / ;|f]tx� t pknAw 5g\ t/ dfgjtf 5}g eP klg To;df
;Dj]bgzLntf 5}g, lgisfd / lgisn+lst rl/q 5}g 5g\ s]jn s;}n]
Roft]/, r';]/, sf]t�ofP/, srN6\ofP/ sqmSs kf/]sf clezKt
8fdx� . s'g} lbg u'/fF;sf] dL7f] a}+zn] d'xf/el/ pGdQtfsf]
nfn'kft] bn]/ du\dfpgkl5 gkg]{ afa/L / ;'gfv/Lsf] ;'lsnf]
:kz{sf] lzlyn x'g k'u]sf] dgnfO{ klg r;Ss 5f]P/ df]lxt kfg{
tTk/ /xg] of] 7fpF clxn] c;Gtf]if / c:jfefljs lqmofsnfksf]
s6 cx+sf/L h'Fufdfly 6NsfpFb} 5]kf/] dfgl;stf d':s'/fpg
vf]h]sf] b]v]kl5 dnfO{ nfUof] d}n] 6]s]sf] wtL{ stfstf
lrl;+b} 5 / d ToxL lr;f]sf]] rKn]6Ldf lrlKnP/ �ofKr]sf]
klx/f]af6 tn vl;/x]sf] 5' .
s'g} lbg x[bo g} xlNng] ul/ xfF:g], :g]x / ;bfrf/sf gftfn]
9kSs kfg]{ / cfTdLotfsf cgdf]n cg'e"ltx� p/fn]/ cfb/ ;Tsf/
ug{kl5 gkg]{ s]xL cfs[ltx� em'lNsG5g\ . slxn] sxfF xf] s'lGg
st} b]v]sf] lyPF x} eg]em}+ u/L bL3{ lgMZjf;df cf]lN;Psf]
lr;f] cf}krfl/stfsf] d:sf]n] d':sfgnfO{ d:sFb} l�RofPsf
b[Zox� b]v]kl5 nfUb} uof] ToxfF ldqx� ge} cfkmGtx� ge}
cfTdLo :jhgx� ge} gfDn] nfu]/ lr/f�lr/f x'g k'u]sf] cxd\jfbL
lrGtgsf] kLk lgrf]/]/ dhf lng'nfO{ g} cf�gf] ceLli6, cfbz{ /
cf:yfsf ;fy} dxfg\ ;Tsfo{ u/]sf] 7fGg] sfF6sf s7d'NnfjfbL
ljrf/ bz{g�f/f clek|]l/t egf}+ k|lzlIft kf6L{sf k|jStfx�
af]ln/x]em}+ nfu]sf] x'gfn] s'ljrf/sf] To; s'DeLkfsnfO{
ltnf~hnL lb+b} jfd] ;b}{ afNosfndf j0f{dfnfsf] cf/tL ptf/]sf]
kljq :ynlt/ kfOtfnf l3;fg{ yfN5' .
s]xL gofF cg'xf/ b]lvPtfklg k|fozM ;a} k|frfo{x� kl/lrt g}
x'g'x'GYof]. ;f]r]sf]+ lyPF lhhLljiffsf tdfd uGtJo:ynx�sf]
d'xfg y'Gb} 9'Ssn] s]xL lbg oxL+ lj>fd ug]{5' / u'?x�sf]
;b\1fgsf] Hof]ltdf cf�gf tdfd c;Gtf]if kvfn]/ 1fgfh{g ub}{
c1fgsf sfnf kbf{x�nfO{ Rofltlb+b} cf/fwgfdf nLg x'g]5' . t/
lsg x'GYof] To:tf] � lrtfPsf] s'/f s:sf] k'u]sf] x'G5 /
d]/f] klg k'Ug' < ;/:jtL dftfsf] dlGb/df a;]/ pkf;gfdf nLg
cjf]w ;fwsx�sf ;fd' ;j{u'0f ;DkGg lzIfs geP/ lem+hflt/sf
b:o"sf ;/bf/x�em}+ ljj]ssf] jndf eGbf klg bfgjL k|j[lQsf]
qf;do kl/j]z l;h{gf u/L lzIffsf] wHhL p8fpg cft'/ ePsf
cfTdLo ldqx�sf] kfsf]{6 dfgl;stfo'Qm cf}krfl/stf d'6'leq
r;Ss la�g yfn]kl5 w}o{ u/]/ l6ls/xg ;lsg .
lj1fgsf] rdTsf/L k|efjdf nk]l6Psf] ef}lts pGgltn] ;+;f/nfO{
stflt/ n}hfg vf]h]sf] xf] yfxf 5}g� t/ ;'ljwf / ;DkGgtfsf
lgldQ eg]/ ul/Psf oL pknlAwx�n] ljZjJofkL k|efj kf/]tfklg
pnf/ o'Qm d]/f pTs07fx�sf], d]/f /x/sf uf}+8fx�sf], d]/f]
pT;'stf 5tf5'Nn ePsf /x/sf cfnLx�sf] x/LltdfdoL d'G6f]nfO{
lgb{otfk"j{s s;}n] k/Ss a6fl/lbPem}+, nfl5lbPem}+, u/]sf
x'gfn] klg stfstf dg lrdf]l6+b} uof], rf]Ol6+b} uof],
r's]sf] r'/f] h:t} x'g k'Uof] . ljsf;sf gfpFdf df]6/ af6f]
ag] klg, 7fpF g s'7fpF, vfFaf lsnf 7f]s]/ lah'nL aQL
aflnPsf] b]lvPtfklg 7fpF g s'7fpF ljBfno vf]lnPtf klg ;'ne
afn:jfefljs /x/x�nfO{, v';Lx�nfO{, b'MvfGt lbgrof{df
nk]l6Psf bldt afn OR5fx�nfO{ a'em]/ pd�sf zAb jLhx�sf] Aof8
/fVb}�/f]Kb} gofF lIflth l5rf]Ng] cfF6 pdfg'{sf] ;f6f] g}lts
lgisnl�t rl/qnfO{ ;'s'nu'08fdf ;f6L lh1f;fsf 5fnx�nfO{
5]St}�xsf{pFb}, lxofpFb} lx+8\g] k|j[lQ xflsdL z}nLsf
lzIfsx�sf] cfs[lt�clegodf b]Vbf rfnL; jif{cl3 36]sf
36gfx�sf] ;'vb df]8df d]/f] :d[lt 7f]lsg k'u]kl5 of] kl/j]z
k[i7e"ldnfO{ lghL k'?iffy{sf] ann] h'?Ss prfNg pBt JolQmTj
jGbgLo df:6/bfh'nfO{ emnemnL ;Demg k'U5' .
slt pdl�t lyof] Tof] hLjg, slt pNnl;t lyof] Tof] pd]/ . pxfF
cl3 cl3 lx+8\g' x'GYof] . /fgL df}/LnfO{ sdL{ df}/Ln] 3]/]em}+kl5kl5
bf}8GYof}+ xfdL . pd]/} s] lyof] / Toltj]/ � ;DemG5', ;fob
rf/ � kfFr jif{sf] 7]6\g' x'Fbf] x'F . Tolt nfdf] af6f] :ofF�:ofF
/ �ofF��ofF u/]/ bf}8bf clnsltklg ysfO{, clnslt klg cN5L
nfu]sf] slxNo} yfxf ePg . a? pxfF gePsf] lbgdf eg] t]n ;lsg
nfu]sf] aQL h:t} x'g k'UYof}+ . pxfFsf] ;�\nf] :g]x, ;'lsnf]
;bfrf/, rf]vf] dfof, lgisnl�t cfTdLo :jefjn] ubf{ klg xfdL
;w}+ pxfFsf] ;xro{df /xgkfpg'nfO{ g} k/d cfgGb 7fGb} em'lDdg
k'UYof}+ . cfdfsf] dfof gnfUg] xf]Og dgUu] nfUYof] t/ Toltj]/
dfof eGbf klg a];L v';L pxfFaf6 kfOg] x'Fbf d]/f] d'6'sf]
s]Gb| ljGb'df pxfFs} k|ltR5fofF ;gfvt u/]sf] /fhLgfdf h:t}
eP/ a;]sf] lyof] . To;}n] klg xfdL pxfFnfO{ ;/ u'? / lzIfs
eGbf klg �df:6/ bfh'� g} eGg ?rfpFYof}+ . v} s'g tGt'
lqmofzLn eP/ xf] s'g} klg cj:yfdf v]Nbf, s'b\bf, s/fpFbf
cs:dft\ pxfF b]lvg' eP xfdL 8/fpg' n'Sg' / bf}8g'sf] ;f6f]
pTkm'Nn dgn] df:6/ bfh' cfpg'ef] df:6/ bfh' cfpg'ef] eGb}
v]n cyjf emu8fnfO{ r6Ss la;]{/ r6sLn] grfPsf] afFb/ em}+ jl/kl/
em'lDdg yfNYof}+ / pxfF klg c;Lldt dfofsf] kf}nn] 9kSs
5f]k]/ xfdLnfO{ Gofgf] / t[Kt kfl/lbg'x'GYof] .
s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ jfrfn / lj1 agfpg ;Sg] cl�tLo / chDj/L
k|ltef lyof] pxfF;Fu . 3/ :s"nsf] b"/L Pssf]; ePsf] x'Fbf
xfdL pxfF;Fu} hfGYof}+, ;Fu} kms{GYof}+ . xfd|f] 3/} klt{/
Pp6f bD:ofOnf] 8fF8f] lyof] . ToxL 8fF8f] eGbf clnk/ pxfFsf]
3/ lyof] . t/ af6f] rflx+ ToxL 8fF8fsf] 8F8fNg} 8F8fNg'df
ePsf] x'Fbf pxfFnfO{ ToxfF b]Vgf ;fy slxn]sfxLF cfdf
eGg'x'GYof] � �n' df:6/ bfh' lx+8\of] rfF8} eft vfP/ lx+8
ltdLx� klg� / of] :j/ ;'Ggf;fy gj/fh /fhfePsf] xif{df ;f/f
ufpFn]n] yfnsf] eft 5f]8]/ x]g{ yfn]sf] :j:yfgL syfsf] Pp6f
k|;Fu em}+ pxfF lx8\g' ef] eGgf;fy h'7} xftn] lstfk l6k]/
xfdL s'b\Yof}+ . 3/eGbf cfwfsf]; tn e~Hof� eGg] 7fpFdf Pp6f
b]jLsf] yfgdf 9'�] wf/f] lyof] ToxL+ k'u]/ xfdL xftd'v
w'GYof}+ . Ps lbg xftd'v w'bf pxfFn] bf}/fsf] afx'nfdf
s6\sl6Psf] l;Fufgsf] nKsf]n] ;'s]sf] dfd|L, e}+;Lsf]
5fnfh:t} ag]sf] n'uf / xy'{�f] b]v]kl5 clnslt klg l3g gdfgL
df8L df8L kvflnlbg'ePsf] b]Vbf nfhn] d e't'Ss x'g k'u]sf]
lyPF . Toltj]/ l;Fufg k'5]/ �ofFSg'k5{ eGg] r]tsf] ljsf;g}
ePsf] lyPg . hf8f] Hofb} x'g] 7fpF . k+x]nf l;Fufgsf d'7f
gfsnfO{ gf3]/ dflyNnf] cf]7el/ r'lN7Psf] yfxf kfPkl5 afx'nfn]
;kSs k'5\y]+ . k'5\y]+ s] eGg' bn]/ 5f]8\y]+ . o;/L nuftf/
afx'nfdf bNbf bNbf afx'nf] afx'nf] geP/ xNn'F8 h:t} x'g
k'UYof] . n'uf w'Fbf cfdf s/fpg'x'GYof] t/ cfdfsf s'/f lsg
dfGy]+ � dfg]sf] eP o:tf] x'Go} lyPg lg � Tof] lbg g} ;/;kmfO{sf]
pb\ud lbg ag]/ cfh klg d]/f] :d[ltdf cfO/xG5 / ha pxfFnfO{
b]V5' lsg lsg d]/f] lz/ To;} lgx'l/g k'U5 .
af6fdf lx+8\bf hlxn] klg pxfF ljBfyL{nfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg
�Pkl5 aL cfpF5 aLkl5 ;L cfpF5 ;Lkl5 s] cfpF5 <� eg]/ ;f]Wg'
x'GYof] . kGw| ;f]x| hgf ljBfyL{ x'GYof}+ xfdL To;dWo] hfGg]
rflx+ 8'lqmxfNYof}+ ;Lkl5 8L cfpF5� / Pp6f :j/;d"xsf] nsf]{
lgs}j]/;Dd tF5f8 d5f8 ub}{ pln{GYof] . Tof] :j/ e'O{+df v:g
gkfpFb} eGg'x'GYof] 8L ldG; <
clg ToxL tfnnfO{ 6kSs l6k]/ hfGg] hlt ;dj]t :j/df / ghfGg]
hlt gSsn ub}{ af6f] ysf{pYof}+ 8L ldG; 8�L, 8f]n, 8�d =====�
clg pxfF lvl;6\o"/Lsf] kf/fdf d';'Ss xfF:b} eGg'x'GYof] �a;\
� TolQ xf] kfOg\ <�
df:6/bfh'nfO{ v';L kfg{ / c? eGbf cfkm" hfGg] ePsf] b]vfpg
klg xfdL ;+w} zAb ;fdYo{ a9fpg a9L cu|;/ x'Fb} hfGYof}+ /
Tof] nfn;fsf] n]bf] dgel/ x'F8lnO/xg] x'gfn] klg :j/f3ft
ePsf] 7fpFdf sf]/;df g} cfP hlt kmnfSYof}+ � 8L ldG; 86L{,
8u, 8s, 8�u, 8'lKns]6 ============�
k|To]s lbg b'O{ b]lv kfFrj6f j8{ ldlg� ofb ug'{k5{
eGg'x'GYof] pxfF / xfdL klg of] sygnfO{ lqmofzLnagfpg ;Sbf]
k|oTg uYof{} / af6fdf :j/df :j/ ldnfpFb} s'n{GYof}+ O{ ldG;
Oun, Pu, Plnkm]G6 =========�
g]kfnL l;sfpg] klg pxfFsf] cf�g} ljz]iftf lyof] . k|To]s
sygnfO{ syfTds Pjd\ gf6sLo kf/fn] JoSTofpg] pxfFsf] ljz]iftf
ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ pT;'stfsf 6'gf d'gf hufpFb}
hfu�s x'g k'UYof}+, hf]lznf x'g k'UYof}+ af6fel/ . cfsif{s
zAb ;+hfn�f/f k|efjsf/L k|:t'lt k|of]u ug{ dflx/ x'g'x'GYof]
df:6/bfh' . Jofs/0f v08df nv{/fpg yfn]kl5 ;Gt'ng sfod /fVb}
eGg'x'GYof] . ga'em] klg xfdL :j/df :j/ vK6b} eGYof}+�
JolQm j:t' a'emfpg] ha cfpF5 7fd
a'em] x'G5, ;'g] x'G5 Tof] rflx+ xf] gfd
gtf]s]/ s;}nfO{ eg] 7fd 7fd
of], pm, Tof], oL cfof] eg] a'�g' ;j{gfd .
:jf:gLdfG5] a'emfpg] k];f hft y/
km;L{�6f]kL bL3{ x'G5g\ bL3}{ n]Vg]u/ .
ljBfnodf l;s]sf s'/f Toltj]/sf s]xL z]if 5}g t/ af6f]
lx+8\bf l;s]sf w]/} s'/fx� cem klg cfn} 5gg\ :d[ltel/ .
s/fpFbf s/fpFb} ;dj]t :j/df :j/ vK6b}+ /f}l;+b} pk|mFb}
sltj]/ af6f] sfl6GYof] sltj]/ 3/ k'luGYof] yfxf g}
kfpFb}gYof}+ . 3/ cufl8sf] af6f] 5'l�g] cfxfn 8fF8fsf]
8f]af6f] cfOk'u]kl5 / df:6/ bfh'n] wfk df/]sf] lbg t 3/ olt
l56} lsg cfPsf] xf]nf gcfOlbP klg t x'GYof] lg h:tf]
nfUbYof] .
clxn] ljBfno eg] klg Toltj]/ cWoog s]Gb|nfO{ :s"n eGYof}+ .
ljBfno t gofF lzIff nfu" ePkl5 dfq k|rngdf cfPsf] zAb xf] .
;fn'df Toltj]/ k|fOd/L :s"n lyof],kl5 ToxL ldl8n :s"n eof] /
clxn] dfWolds ePsf] /x]5 / pRr lzIfflt/ pGd'v x'Fb} uP klg
k|fOd/L :s"ndf kfOg] Tof] ;'vb / cfNxflbt jftfj/0f d}n]
ToxfF b]Vg kfOg . df:6/bfh' eGbf lzlIft / lj�fg\ lzIfsx�sf]
;+Vof k|z:t ylkP klg To; sfnv08df hlt /dfOnf] of] 7fpFn]
k'gM lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sof] xf]nf h:tf] nfu]g . pxfFn] s6\6'sf]
O{+hf/ afFlwlbP/, gfssf] l;Fufg k'l5lbP/ pTkfbg ug'{ePsf]
dafx]s clwsf+z k|ltefx�n] k|efjf]Tkfbs 1fg cfh{g u/L cf�gf]
ljlzi6 k|ltef / of]ubfgsf] 5fk b]zel/ 5f]8\g ;kmn eP .
g};lu{s k|ltefsf] cefjn] ubf{ cf�gf] cEofl;s Ifdtfsf]
w�w�Ldf n8La'8L ug'{afx]s c?yf]s d}n] rflx+ s]xL ug{ ;lsg .
Pskl5 csf]{ l;+9L r9\b} hfFbf of] ljBfnon] pT;fxj4{s k|ult
klg u�of] xf]nf . ;"rsf�df c+s klg ylkP xf]nfg\ . xf]gxf/
k|ltef klg hGdfof] xf]nf, k|lzlIft / of]Uo lzIfs klg kfof]
xf]nf t/ oxfFsf] ljifd Jojxf/ b]Vbf df:6/bfh' h:tf] :jfledfgL,
ldng;f/, ;xgzLn / bofn' df:6/ rflx+ kfof] h:tf] nfu]g . olb
To:tf] kfPsf] eP pka'h|'UofO{sf l;� h'/f pdf/]/ oxfFsf dfG5]
klZrdL klx/gsf] a'VofFrfdf clegoL cg'xf/ em'08\ofP/
s6\sl6Psf] ljrf/ dg dlitisdf n]kg u/L kSs} klg pu|fpFb}
lx8\g] lyPgg\ xf]nf .
oxL 5f]6f] ;dodf klg d]/f] 3/ / ljBfnosf] aLrdf kg]{
psfnL�cf]x|fnL o'Qm nfdf] egf}+ t];f]{ /]vf v08nfO{ ljsf;]
gfdwf/L af6f]n] uf]dg ;k{n]em}+ km0ffp7fP/ a6fb}{ a]/]sf]
b]v]kl5 afn qmL8fsf lgldQ clt pkof]uL 7fg]sf] df]�f/
-df]]6]6f/_ gfd ul/Psf] jg v08sf] :d[ltn] a]:df/L RofKb}
nUof] . /fd]5fkaf6 k"j{ tkm{ sl/a rf/sf]; hlt af6f] lgs} g}
km/flsnf] / l;wf vlg/xg' kb}{g . k'/fg} dd{t ;Dxf/ u/] k'U5
. t/ kf6] eL/sf] kx/f] / oxL df]�f/sf] jgdf eg] ;'wf/ g}
ug'{ kg]{ lyof] . k�]/3f/L ePsf] lyof] h+un . kmfOug /
dfnflyg ahf/df cfpg'k"j{ ;+;fFem} af3 efn' -efn' t xfdLn]
b]v]gf}+_ lg:sGy] . Ps k6s Pp6f af3n] xfd|f] afv|f] dfl/lbP5
. afn] stfaf6 xf] s'lGg dfnflyg vf]h]/ af3n] vfg afFsL
l;g'df xflnlbg'eP5 . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 t wf/fkfgL elgg] kFw]/f
vf]nfdf tLg j6f hvdn] af3 n8]5g\ . ufpFn] hDdf kf/L xfd|f]
r/g cfxfn 8fF8f elgg] 7fpFdf 5fnf sfl8, bfFt, g�u|f, h'F3f
xf8 lgsfnL df;' rflx+ vfN6f] vg]/ uf8]sf] b[Zo d}n] klg
b]v]sf] lyPF . To; vf8nsf] 8fd clxn] klg b]lvG5 ToxfF .
af3sf] 5fnf 3/df lyof] kl5 bfh'n] s] ug'{ ef] �
:s"naf6 kms{bf ef]sfpF5g\ eg]/ cfdf ;w}+ e'6]sf] ds}e6df;sf]
kf]sf] emf]nfdf xflnlbg'x'GYof] / Tof] ds}e6df;sf] kf]sf] :s"ndf
s;}n] b]v] lvl;6\o"/L u/]/ lvHofpg] x'gfn] xfdL To;} h+unsf]
;f]Q/ 3f/Ldf s}n] kfg]sf] kf]y|f]d'lg, s}n] ;fnssf] b"nf]df
/fd|f] 9'�fsf] 5kgLn] 5f]k]/ hfGYof}+ . s:sf] lktfd To:tf]
cgsG6f/ 3f/Lleq k:g � clxn] ;Dembf hLpdf sfF8f pd|G5g\ 8/n]
. t/ Toltj]/ df:6/ bfh' h:tf] b}jL ;+/Ifssf] j/bx:t xfd|f]
lz/dfly ePsf] x'gfn] klg 8/ eGg] /lQ nfUb}gYof] . rfx]hlt
dgdf}hL kf/fn] pk|mGYof}+, 3'DYof}+ / n'sfdf/L vf]NYof}+ .
kms{bf cf�cf�gf] kf]sf kGt'/f km'sfpb} ToxL psfnf]df kg]{
rf�bf/] rf}tf/f]df a;]/ vfFb} psfnf] nfUYof}+ . slxn]sfxL+
lhl:s+b} s;}sf] kf]sf]af6 Ps d'7L lgsfn]/ vfPem}+ ubf{ hlxn]
klg xfdL d]/f] d]/f] eGb} cf�cf�gf kf]sf pxfFsf cufl8
t]:of{pg k'UYof}+, olt j]/ s;}nfO{ s]xL lbg' kbf{ d'6'
sfl6G5 . Toltj]/ df:6/bfh'n] dfUbf ds} x}g d'G6f]g} b] eGbf
;f/} cfglGbt dgn] ;j{:j g} lbpF lbpF h:tf] nfUYof]+ . v} <
s'lGg s'g cfsif{0fsf] cb[Zo ;|f]t lyof] pxfFdf . pxfFnfO{
cufl8 b]Vgf;fy hlxn] klg k|km'Nndgn] gtd:ts x'Fb} r'Dasn]
kmnfd tfg]em}+ tflg+b} hfGYof}+ .
df:6/bfh'sf] knfogkl5 b"/ufdL 5nf� dfg{ ul/Psf] k|ult
pNn]vgLo ePtf klg, /fhgLlts kl/jt{gn] w]/}n] h'F�f d;f/]/
d'v ld7\ofPtf klg Tof] lgi7f Tof] bz{g / Tof] k'?iffy{o'Qm
k|ultsf] k|efj ltt]kmfk/sf] kGofOnf] kmfF8f] h:t} nfUof]
dnfO{ .
kfOtfnfsf kbrfkn] b"/L 5f]6\ofpFg'df kL8fo'Qm g} eP klg h'g
dhf cfpFYof]+, h'g pT;fx cfpFYof] To; pT;fxsf] pdl�t
pmhf{nfO{ s]xL If0fd} l;l4g] a;ofqfsf] cfglGbt an'n] r6Ss}
aLrdf sfl6lbPsf] x'Fbf 6fpsf] rF'8]/ �ofn]sf] s'v'/fsf] hLp
h:t} d]/f] dfgl;stf x'gk'u]sf] x'Fbf >4fo'Qm cfj]usf] cfFwL
df:6/bfh'sf] :d[lt jl/kl/ pn{b}+ uPsf], prfln+b} uPsf] /
To;sf] kftfn 5]8\g] k|jfxdf lt;{gfsf] ;fngfn ;lxt lt/f]lxt
x'Fb}, t/n x'Fb} hfg yfn]kl5 To; ljBfnosf] k|f�0f -hxfF s'g}
lbg d}n] klg vGtL / lksn] vg]/ ;Dofpg] sfd u/]sf] lyPF_ df
pleP/ dgdg} eg]+ � 5f} eg] x] k/dfTdf� xfd|f u'0f/fh df:6/bfh'x�h:t}
lg:jfyL{ ;+/Ifs / TofuL lzIfsx�nfO{ c?yf]s ug{ g;s] klg
p2]Zo kyaf6 ljrlnt x'gaf6 arfp k|e' � gq xfdL 6'x'/f dfq}
xf]Og kyljxLg klg x'gk'U5f}+, p2]ZoxLg lx+h8f h:t}
x'gk'U5f}+ / /fhgLlts ljt08fsf lx+;|s xnsf/f dfq x'g k'Ug]
5f}+ .
v}/f,
rGb|lgufx/k'/�%,/f}tx6 |