Properties Of Metals Material Density (lbs/in�) Specific Heat (Btu/lb/�F) Thermal Conductivity Btu / (hr - ft -�F) Melting Point (�F) Latent Heat of Fusion (Btu/lb) Thermal Expansion (in/in/�F x 10-6) Aluminum 0.098 0.24 136 1220 169 13.1 Antimony - - 120 - - - Brass (Yellow) 0.306 0.096 69.33 1724 - 11.2 Cadmium - - - - - - Copper 0.322 0.095 231 1976 91.1 9.8 Gold 0.698 0.032 183 1945 29 7.9 Incoloy 800 0.29 0.13 - 2500 - 7.9 Inconel 600 0.304 0.126 - 2500 - 5.8 Iron, Cast 0.26 0.12 46.33 2150 - 6 Lead, solid 0.41 0.032 20.39 621 11.3 16.4 Lead, Liquid 0.387 0.037 - - - - Magnesium 0.063 0.27 - 1202 160 14 Molybdenum 0.369 0.071 - 4750 126 2.9 Monel 400 0.319 0.11 - 2400 - 6.4 Nickel 0.321 0.12 52.4 2642 133 5.8 Nichrome (80% NI-20% Cr) 0.302 0.11 - 2550 - 7.3 Platinum 0.775 0.035 41.36 3225 49 4.9 Silver 0.379 0.057 247.87 1760 38 10.8 Solder (50% Pb-50% Sn) 0.323 0.051 - 361 17 13.1 Steel, mild 0.284 0.122 26.0 - 37.5 2570 - 6.7 Steel, Stainless 304 0.286 0.120 8.09 2550 - 9.6 Steel, Stainless 430 0.275 0.110 8.11 2650 - 6 Tantalum 0.6 0.035 - 5425 - 3.6 Tin, solid 0.263 0.065 38.48 450 26.1 13 Tin, Liquid 0.253 0.052 - - - - Titanium 99.0% 0.164 0.13 12.65 3035 - 4.7 Tungsten 0.697 0.04 100.53 6170 79 2.5 Type metal (85% Pb-15% Sb) 0.387 0.04 - 500 14+- - Zinc 0.258 0.096 67.023 786 43.3 22.1 Zirconium 0.234 0.067 145 3350 108 3.2 Thermal Conductivity Conversions:1 cal/cm2/cm/sec/�C = 10.63 watts/in - �C117 BTU/(hr-ft-�F) x (.293 watt-hr/BTU) x (1.8�F/�C) x (ft/12 in.) = 5.14 watts/in - �Cor117 Btu / (hr-ft-�F) x .04395 watt-hr-�F-ft/(Btu=�C - in) = 5.14 watts/in-�C
Material
Density (lbs/in�)
Specific Heat (Btu/lb/�F)
Thermal Conductivity Btu / (hr - ft -�F)
Melting Point (�F)
Latent Heat of Fusion (Btu/lb)
Thermal Expansion (in/in/�F x 10-6)
Aluminum
0.098
0.24
136
1220
169
13.1
Antimony
120
Brass (Yellow)
0.306
0.096
69.33
1724
11.2
Cadmium
-
Copper
0.322
0.095
231
1976
91.1
9.8
Gold
0.698
0.032
183
1945
29
7.9
Incoloy 800
0.29
0.13
2500
Inconel 600
0.304
0.126
5.8
Iron, Cast
0.26
0.12
46.33
2150
6
Lead, solid
0.41
20.39
621
11.3
16.4
Lead, Liquid
0.387
0.037
Magnesium
0.063
0.27
1202
160
14
Molybdenum
0.369
0.071
4750
126
2.9
Monel 400
0.319
0.11
2400
6.4
Nickel
0.321
52.4
2642
133
Nichrome (80% NI-20% Cr)
0.302
2550
7.3
Platinum
0.775
0.035
41.36
3225
49
4.9
Silver
0.379
0.057
247.87
1760
38
10.8
Solder (50% Pb-50% Sn)
0.323
0.051
361
17
Steel, mild
0.284
0.122
26.0 - 37.5
2570
6.7
Steel, Stainless 304
0.286
0.120
8.09
9.6
Steel, Stainless 430
0.275
0.110
8.11
2650
Tantalum
0.6
5425
3.6
Tin, solid
0.263
0.065
38.48
450
26.1
13
Tin, Liquid
0.253
0.052
Titanium 99.0%
0.164
12.65
3035
4.7
Tungsten
0.697
0.04
100.53
6170
79
2.5
Type metal (85% Pb-15% Sb)
500
14+-
Zinc
0.258
67.023
786
43.3
22.1
Zirconium
0.234
0.067
145
3350
108
3.2
Thermal Conductivity Conversions:1 cal/cm2/cm/sec/�C = 10.63 watts/in - �C117 BTU/(hr-ft-�F) x (.293 watt-hr/BTU) x (1.8�F/�C) x (ft/12 in.) = 5.14 watts/in - �Cor117 Btu / (hr-ft-�F) x .04395 watt-hr-�F-ft/(Btu=�C - in) = 5.14 watts/in-�C