From this day on, my friends, West Virginia – shall march in the front of the nation’s states. To me, I think, the proper thing to do is to read the purpose of our meeting here today – why these men have laid down their tools, why these men have come to the State House.

To His Excellency, William E. Glasscock, Governor of the State of West Virginia:

It is respectfully represented unto your Excellency that the owners of the various coal mines doing business along the valley of Cabin Creek, Kanawha County, West Virginia, are maintaining and have at present in their employ a large force of armed guards, armed with Winchesters, a dangerous and deadly weapon; also having in their possession three Gatling guns, which they have stationed at commanding positions overlooking the Cabin Creek Valley, which said weapons said guards use for the purpose of brow – beating, intimidating and menacing the lives of all the citizens who live in said valley, and whose business calls them into said valley, who are not in accord with the management of the coal companies, which guards are cruel and their conduct toward the citizens is such that it would be impossible to give a detailed account of.

Therefore, suffice to say, however, that they beat, abuse, maim, and hold up citizens without process of law, deny freedom of speech, a provision guaranteed by the Constitution, deny the citizens to assemble in a peaceful manner for the purpose of discussing questions in which they are concerned. Said guards also hold up a vast body of laboring men who live at the mines, and so conduct themselves that a great number of men, women, and children live in a state of constant fear, unrest, and dread.

We hold that the stationing of said guards along the public highways, and public places is a menace to the general welfare of the state. That such action on the part of the companies in maintaining such guards is detrimental to the best interests of society and an outrage against the honor and dignity of the State of West Virginia. (Loud applause.)

As citizens interested in the public weal and general welfare, and believing that law and order and peace, should ever abide, that the spirit of brotherly love and justice and freedom should everywhere exist, we must tender our petition that you would bring to bear all the powers of your office as Chief Executive of this State, for the propose of disarming said guards and restoring to the citizens of said valley all the rights guaranteed by the Constitution of the Untied States and said state.

In duty bound, in behalf of the miners of the State of West Virginia.

I want to say with all due respect to the Governor – l want to say to you that the Governor will not, cannot do anything, for this reason: The Governor was placed in this building by Scott and Elkins and he don't dare oppose them . ( Loud applause.)

Therefore, you are asking the Governor of the State to do something that he cannot do without betraying the class he belongs to. (Loud applause.)

I remember the Governor in a state, when Grover Cleveland was perched in the White House – Grover Cleveland said he would send the Federal troops out, and the Governor of that state [John Peter Altgeld of Illinois] said, “Will you? If you do I will meet your Federal troops with the state troops, and we will have it out.” Old Grover never sent the troops – he took back water. (Applause, and cries of: “Yes, he did.“)

You see, my friends, how quickly the Governor sent his militia when the coal operators got scared to death. (Applause.)

I have no objection to the militia. I would always prefer the militia, but there was no need in this country for the militia, none whatsoever. They were law – abiding people, and the women and children. They were held up on the highways, caught in their homes and pulled out like rats and beaten up – some of them. I said “If there is no one else in the State of West Virginia to protest, I will protest.” (Loud applause, and cries of: “Yes she will; Mother will.“)

The womanhood of this State shall not be oppressed and beaten and abused by a lot of contemptible, damnable blood – hounds, hired by the operators. They wouldn’t keep their dogs where they keep you fellows. You know that. They have a good place for their dogs and a slave to take care of them. The mine owners’ wives will take the dogs up, and say, “I love you dea – h” (trying to imitate by tone of voice).

Now, my friends, the day for petting dogs is done; the day for raising children to a nobler manhood and better womanhood is here. (Applause, and cries of “Amen! Amen!“)

You have suffered, I know how you have suffered. I was with you nearly three years in this state. I went to jail, went to the federal courts, but I never took any back water. I still unfurl the red flag of industrial freedom, long perched on the bosom (interrupted by applause). I am back again to find you, my friends, in a state of industrial peonage.

The Superintendent at Acme – I went up there, and they said we were unlawful – we had an unlawful mob along. Well, I will tell you the truth, we took a couple of guns, because we knew we were going to meet some thugs, and by jimminy (interrupted by applause)

We will prepare for the job, just like Lincoln and Washington did. We took lessons from them, and we are here to prepare for the job. Well, when I came out on the public road, Superintendent – you know the poor salary slave – he came out and told me that there were Notary Publics there and a squire – one had a peg leg, and the balance had pegs in their skulls. (Applause.)

They forbid me speaking on the highway, and said that if I didn’t discontinue I would be arrested. Well, I want to tell you one thing, I don’t run to jail, but when the blood-hounds undertake to put me in jail I will go there. I have gone there. I would have had the little peg-leg Squire arrest me only I knew this meeting was going to be pulled off today to let the world know what was going on in West Virginia. When I get through with them, by the Eternal God they will be glad to let me alone.

I am not afraid of jails. We build the jails, and when we get ready we will put them behind the bars. That may happen very soon – things happen overnight.

Now, brothers, not in all the history of the labor movement have I got such an inspiration as I have got from you here today. Your banners are history, they will go down to the future ages, to the children unborn, to tell them the slave has risen, children must be free.

The labor movement was not originated by man. The labor movement, my friends, was a command from God Almighty. He commanded the prophets thousands of years ago to go down and redeem the Israelites that were in bondage, and he organized the men into a union and went to work. And they said, “The masters have made us gather straw, they have been more cruel than they were before. What are we going to do?” The prophet said, “A voice from heaven has come to get you together.” They got together and the prophet led them out of the land of bondage and robbery and plunder into the land of freedom. And when the army of the pirates followed them the Dead Sea opened and swallowed them up, and for the first time the workers were free.

And so it is. That can well be applied to the State of West Virginia. When I left Cabin Creek ten years ago to go to another terrific battlefield, every man on Cabin Creek was organized – every single miner. The mine owners and the miners were getting along harmoniously, they had an understanding and were carrying it out. But they had some traitors who made a deal with the mine owners and the organization was driven out of Cabin Creek. There were no better miners in the whole State of West Virginia than on Cabin Creek, no better operators, in those days. You got along together. They were trying to make it happy and comfortable for you but the demon came and tore the organization to pieces, and you are at war today.

I hope, my friends, that you and the mine owners will put aside the breach and get together before I leave the State. But I want to say make no settlement until they sign up that every bloody murderer of a guard has got to go. (Loud applause.)

This is done, my friends, beneath the flag our fathers fought and bled for, and we don’t intend to surrender our liberty. (Applause.)

It is time now to put a stop to it. We will give the Governor until tomorrow night to take them guards out of Cabin Creek. (very loud applause, and cries of: “And no longer.“)

HERE ON THE STEPS OF THE CAPITOL OF WEST VIRGINIA, I SAY THAT IF THE GOVERNOR WON’T MAKE THEM GO THEN WE WILL MAKE THEM GO.

(Loud applause, and cries of: “That we will.” “Only one more day.” “The guards have got to go.“)

We have come to the chief executive, we have asked him and he couldn’t do anything. (Laughter.) The prosecuting attorney is of the same type – another fellow belonging to the ruling class. (Applause, and murmurings in the crowd.)

Hush up, there, hush up, hush up.