Kevin Putnam

Per. 3, Haskell

Oct. 21, 2003

Section 4

a)      Anabaptists- Belief that only adults should be baptized

b)      Henry VIII- King Henry wanted to end papal control over the English church

c)      Mary Tudor- she was an unpopular catholic queen before Elizabeth.

d)      Book of common prayer- It gave a moderate form of the protestant service but used many catholic doctrines.

e)      Elizabeth I- A protestant and popular queen. She established England as a protestant nation.

f)       Catholic Reformation- as the reformation of the protestant church traveled across Europe, the Catholic Church had a reform of its own. The leader was Pope Paul III.

g)      Council of Trent- the purpose of this was to help establish the direction that the reform should take.

h)      Inquisition- a church court set up to root out heresies during the Middle ages.

i)        Jesuits- The popes new religious order called the society of Jesus, or Jesuits

j)        St. Teresa of Avila- a woman who symbolized religious belief in which Catholics found new religious feelings.

 

 

 

Section 5

a)      Nicolaus Copernicus- a polish scholar who published the book On the Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres

b)      Tycho Brahe- a Danish astronomer found evidence to support Copernicus’s theory on a heliocentric  world.

c)      Johannes Kepler- A German astronomer/mathematician,  who used Brahe’s data to calculate planets and their revolution around the sun.

d)      Galileo Galilei – an Italian who assembled and astronomical telescope using a Dutch lens grinder.

e)      Andreas Vesalius- published a On the Structure of the human body which is the first accurate and detailed study of human anatomy.

f)       William Harvey- An English Scholar who was the first one who wrote about the circulation of blood.

g)      René Descartes – a Frenchman who devoted his life to knowledge. He came up with, “I think. Therefore I am”