Suffering! Suffering! Cross! Cross! Suffering! Suffering! Cross! Cross!
by Greg M. Johnson, September 30, 2001
"Slaves obey your earthly masters with respect and fear..." Ephesians 6:5
"The law is not made for the righteous ... but for the slavetraders..." I Timothy 1:8-10
"I have sent [your slave] back to [you the master]... but without your consent I did not want to do anything,
so that your goodness would not be, in effect, by compulsion but of your own free will." Philemon v. 12-14.
Outrages in Israel
Popular opinion is that the motivations behind the WTC bombing are indirectly linked to the Palestinian/ Israeli conflict. While it is unlikely that Palestinians were responsible for the attack, the tension between Israel and Arabs is certainly a reason for hostility of some fringe Muslim sects at America. That crisis is fueled by twin outrages.
Innocent Palestinian civilians suffer grave human rights abuses by the Israeli authorities. In July 2001, Amnesty International said that the Israeli forces had kiled 480 Palestinians since September, "most of them unlawfully." In August 2001, A.I. said "Israel shows reckless disregard for human life." When Israeli forces entered Palestinian villages in response to terrorist attacks, AI says, "In the vast majority of encampments, not a single person was accused of the murder and arrested. Yet the Israeli Defence Force bulldozed the tents and stone shelters, blew up the caves where many groups live, and even filled wells with rubble."
Innocent Israeli civilians suffer terrorist attacks by Palestinian groups. Each outrage is deemed a justification for the next. Some 140 Israeli civilians have been killed in terrorist bombings. The American Jewish Congress rightly complained on August 9, 2001 that "It is utterly disheartening to again have to express our revulsion over the wanton, arbitrary and cold-blooded taking of lives of unsuspecting Israeli residents, including infants."
Insights from a German peasant revolt
Martin Luther faced a similar situation in the revolt by German peasants who were upset about the injustices they suffered at the hands of the German nobles. He wrote an "Admonition to Peace," a letter that I hold has timeless truths for today's crises. In it, Luther tells the princes and lords of Germany that they are solely to blame for the insurrection: "we have no one to thank but you." Of the nobles' religious and economic abuses of the poor, he says, "The poor common people cannot bear it any longer." He also hints to the dissatisfied peasants that if the peasants were to execute their cause justly, "You have the comforting advantage that God will be with you." The fact that many of the peasant's grievances were ridiculous was no excuse for the nobles. Luther tells the nobles they deserve the "sword already at your throats," and urges them to repent of their unjust treatment of the peasants. He says, "unless our repentance moves God to prevent it, this must result in the ruin, destruction, and desolations of Germany by cruel murder and bloodshed."Luther addressed similar scorn at the peasants. Luther urged them to set aside the name "Christian" from their revolution. The reason is that "the Christian law tells us not to strive against injustice, not to grasp the sword, not to protect ourselves, not to avenge ourselves, but to give up life and property, and let whoever takes it have it." He insists that they obey what have been called the harsh sayings of the Sermon on the Mount: turn the other cheek, give to them that take from you. He repeatedly admonished them to seek the consolation of prayer and to trust in earnest that the Lord will avenge their wrongs. He tells them that refusal to endure suffering makes them unworthy Christians. "Suffering! suffering! cross! cross! This and nothing else is the Christian law!" He will offer no blessing on their revolt. Indeed in Luther's subsequent writings, ["Against the Robbing and Murdering Peasants,"] he insists that the state has a duty to kill rebels.
For more information on the German peasant revolt, look here.
Paul on slavery
Similarly, our Christian scriptures, viewed in totality, offer twin condemnations of oppressors and rebels on the issue of slavery. No slave revolts would occur if slaves were to obey the repeated commandment of "slaves obey your masters." No institution of slavery would last long if slavetraders grasped the horrible and eternal consequences of that "slavetraders" are listed among the worst of sinners. Indeed, when the apostle Paul befriended a runaway slave, he sent the slave back to Philemon, and encouraged him to do the right thing of his own free will. The latter is the Christian way of doing things.Luther on "Thou Shalt Not Steal"
If you are a confessional Lutheran, consider Luther's writings in his Large Catechism, part of the Book of Concord. At the same time, Luther says the Lord promises that God will not let prosper either those who exploit the poor nor lowly workers who steal from their masters. Luther suggests that the servant who does not manage his or her master's estate in their interest deserves the gallows. To those who would "scrape to the bone" or "distress" the poor in the marketplace, even those who uncompassionately "drive a hard bargain," Luther warns them to fear that the poor might cry to the Lord for help. "For such groaning and calling will be no jest, but will have a weight that will prove too heavy for you and all the world."Other twin condemnations
- Pope Paul VI's "Populorum Progresso" says in joining paragraphs
"The injustice of certain situations cries out for God's attention. Lacking the bare necessities of life, whole nations are under the thumb of others; they cannot act on their own initiative; they cannot exercise personal responsibility; they cannot work toward a higher degree of cultural refinement or a greater participation in social and public life. They are sorely tempted to redress these insults to their human nature by violent means. . ."
Paul VI continues
"Everyone knows, however, that revolutionary uprisings�except where there is manifest, longstanding tyranny which would do great damage to fundamental personal rights and dangerous harm to the common good of the country�engender new injustices, introduce new inequities and bring new disasters. The evil situation that exists, and it surely is evil, may not be dealt with in such a way that an even worse situation results.
Indeed the pope quotes both the biblical warning "If anyone is unwilling to work, do not let him eat." in this encyclical; his Day of Peace Message for 1972 introduced his famous maxim, "If you want peace, work for justice."- H.K. Chesteron, turn of the 20th century English Christian commentator, cited great disdain for the oppressive businessmen he called "capitalists" because of their abusive free-market practices like usury and for the socialists because of their false solutions involving violence and the state.
- Archbishop Oscar Romero of El Salvador is held by many as a martyr of the church as he was assasinated by the Salvadoran military for his unwaivering criticism of their repression. At the same time, he repeatedly condemned the military actions of the FMLN rebels, suggesting in at least one place that theirs was a sham revolution.
A Call to repentance
Oh, that the Lord has raised up so few prophets willing to offer these twin condemnations!
I submit that these two philosphies are both quite contrary to biblical Christianity and the historical teachings of the church, I submit that these two philosophies are where I shall lay responsibility for the WTC attack. One will ignore all injustices till they boil over and the other will help them get boiling prematurely and illegitimately. And there seem always to be children walking by when the pot boils over.
- In online discussions in the months before the WTC attack, I heard some conservative Lutherans cite "Slaves obey your masters" as the Christians' first and last word to all issues of social justice: they claimed that Christians had no mandate to change society.
- At the same time, in another discussion I heard some secular liberals quote "By any means necessary" as a tool for social justice: violence was an option, when "necessary", for achieving social justice. In the same group, we discussed Luther's reaction to the German peasant's revolution. Others said that Luther must not have believed in the dignity and human worth of peasants, as evidenced by his lack of support for their military exploits.
- In response to the WTC attacks, some voices have called for violent repraisals sans national self-examination. Anne Coulter, in her 9/13 editorial "This is War", suggests that "carpetbombing" of "civilians" is the appropriate answer. Cal Thomas suggests that we need an all-out war and we'll moralize about it later. Would not perhaps this level of military attack form the grievances which would rally troops behind a George Washington if performed by the 18th century British?
- Father John Neuhaus, witnessing the immediate reaction of crowds in NY City, heard people suggest we might abandon our relationship with Israel altogether.
Are you saying the dead at the WTC and Pentagon deserved their deaths?
In Luke Chapter 3 the crowd asks Jesus, "Or those eighteen who died when the tower in Siloam fell on them--do you think they were more guilty than all the others living in Jerusalem?" Jesus answers, "I tell you, no! But unless you repent, you too will all perish." A brilliant sermon by C.H. Spurgeon from 1861 on this passage can be found hereWhat then can we do?
Love your enemies
- Seek out the most difficult, ornery, disingenuous, unlikable persons in your place of worship, employment, neighborhood. Write down on a piece of paper the explanation for your differences which are the kindest possible. Consider praying prayers of repentance to our Lord for your aggravation of those differences. Invite the person(s) to lunch or dinner.
- If you have online "enemies" or folks whose opinions in internet discussions you believe need be opposed, consider posting a note like the following, "So you're saying . . ." and then offer the simplest and most flattering restatement of their opinion, as if they were a sane and reasonable person. Close your note without challenging that person's opinion.
- Consider joining the Tolerance Project of the Southern Poverty Law Center. The site offers information on both how to help fight racism but more importantly resources for self-examination, their Test Yourself for Hidden Bias.
- Consider ways you or your religious community can do for those Americans that have been wrongly targeted by angry mobs as being our "enemy," the followers of Islam.
Comfort the afflicted
- Yahoo lists ways people may help at: Emergency and Relief Information in Wake of Terrorist Attack On U.S.
- Consider also sending cash donations to churches in NY City which were in the forefront of ministering to the poor, confronting injustice.
Christianize the East
- Support The JESUS Video Project which shows the Gospel message to people all over the world.
- Learn more about an organization that is making available bibles in Afghanistan dialects. http://www.afghanbibles.com/links.htm
- Help pray for those Christians in the East who suffer persecution at Voice of Martyrs
- Visit The Bible Site which sends bibles all over the world if you simply click on an icon.
Christianize the West
- Consider supporting organizations promoting peace, social justice, racial harmony.
- Study the classic doctrinal statements of the Christian church. Study their writings on issues like violence, turning the other cheek, oppression of the poor, usury. One place to start is the Christian Classics Ethereal Library". Many writings of the popes of the Catholic church are available (albeit without a search engine) at The Vatican
- Engage in dialogue those conservatives who are indifferent to and/or belittle the widespread prevalence of and/or belittle Christian mandate to lessen such abuses as oppression of the poor, racism, human rights abuses. If you haven't noticed many, you haven't been listening.
- Engage in dialogue with those liberals who would foment the poor and oppressed to acts of violence, liberals who lack the loving and gentle firmness of Martin Luther King, Jr. in spirit and word choice and choice of means to their ends. If you haven't noticed many, you haven't been listening.
- If you know anyone involved in militia movements, encourage them to set aside the name "Christian" from any of their associations. Remind them that "the Christian law tells us not to strive against injustice, not to grasp the sword, not to protect ourselves, not to avenge ourselves, but to give up life and property, and let whoever takes it have it." [Martin Luther, "An Admonition to Peace"]
- When passages touching these issues come up in your church's bible reading, help make your pastor or priest aware of how modern problems touch on these issues and make available to them historical church writings on the subject.
Support our Troops
- Pray for the security and safety and morale of America's armed forces. Vocalize this concern at your house of worship.
- Offer support to the mothers and fathers of service personnel.
- Pray for the wise use of military force on behalf of our armed forces and that any actions, if in our Lord's will, may strictly follows the Just War Criteria.
Support Israel
The country of Israel ought not fear the loss of support from America in its time of crisis. While support from a Christian perspective does not require silent unconditional approval of a country's actions, it does require some sense of assurance. Pray for ways to do this. Father John Neuhaus reported that after the crash he heard people whether our support of Israel were worth this. I say Amen! that it is and double amen that those concerned about the long-term security of Israel must challenge it to change its ways and uphold the basic human dignity of the Palestinian people.Hear the cry of the poor
- Consider joining Amnesty International. This widely respected human rights organization gives one information on human rights abuses around the world and gives one an effective weapon against such injustice: the letter of complaint to the oppressor.
- Consider writing a letter of complaint to the Israeli embassy about Israel's unjust treatment of the Palestinians. Specifically, Amnesty International said, "The confinement of more than three million people for 10 months to their own villages or homes by curfews and closures is a totally unacceptable response to the violence of a few." Read more about it at the following report by Amnesty International
- Consider ways to support the cause of human rights for arab and other oppressed peoples of the world. I'm letting the first edition of this web page go to press without listing any organization as I intend to do more research.
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