Iakov levi
Jan.21, 2008
This
city of
with
other countries round about her. (Ezekiel 5:5)
According to the
bible,
According to a Jewish legend:
The construction of the earth was begun at the centre,
with the foundation stone of the
On the same stone - the very same primal, original matter/mater - the sacrifice of Isaac was attempted. It also constituted
the very altar of the
In the Bible, towns are specifically called "Daughters" (Banot) :
Manasseh had in Issachar and in Asher Beth - shean and its towns (in Hebrew "Bnoteah" = "her daughters"), and Ibleam and its towns (Bnoteah), and the inhabitants of Dor and its towns (Bnoteah), and the inhabitants of En-dor and its towns (Bnoteah), and the inhabitants of Taanach and its towns (Bnoteah), and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns (Bnoteah), even the three heights. ( Joshua 17:11)
And "mother", "daughters" and "sisters". So the prophet addresses Jerusalem:
Behold, everyone who uses proverbs shall use [this] proverb against you, saying, As is the mother, so is her daughter. You are the daughter of your mother, who loathes her husband and her children; and you are the sister of your sisters, who loathed their husbands and their children: your mother was a Hittite, and your father an Amorite
Your elder sister is Samaria, who dwells at your left hand, she and her daughters; and your younger sister, who dwells at your right hand, is Sodom and her daughters. Yet have you not walked in their ways, nor done after their abominations; but, as [if that were] a very little [thing], you were more corrupt than they in all your ways. As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, Sodom your sister has not done, she nor her daughters, as you have done, you and your daughters. Behold, this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: pride, fullness of bread, and prosperous ease was in her and in her daughters; neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy. (Ezekiel 16:46-9)
And Jerusalem is beautiful as a beloved woman: "You are beautiful, my love, as Tirzah, Lovely as Jerusalem. Awesome as an army with banners." (Canticle 6:5)
On "house" as a libidinal object, Shakespeare
enlightened us as well:
Falstaff: "Of what quality was your love,
then?"
Ford: "Like a fair house built upon another man's ground; so that I have
lost my edifice by mistaking the place where I erected it" (Merry Wives of
Winsdor, Act II - Scene II)
The associative link is obvious: love is equivalent to a fair
house.
According to tradition, the founding stone was called Shetyiah,
which in Hebrew also means 'drinking', because beneath it is hidden the source
of all the springs and fountains from which the world drinks its water[6].
Again, the water - maternal symbol and primal source of all life - is mentioned
in association with the foundation stone.
Moreover, the sages of
The Almighty created the world in the same manner as a
child is formed in its mother's womb. Just as a child begins to grow from its
navel and then develops into its full form, so the world began from its central
point and then developed in all directions. The navel of the world is
The three monotheistic religions show this centre of the world (axis mundi, as Mircea Eliade calls it) in different sites within the walls of the Old City (Old City = Old Lady). The Jews see it as the foundation stone. The Christians recognize it in the Omphalos, located in the church of the Holy Sepulchre. The Omphalos (navel of the world) is a stone. The Arabs site it in the Damascus Gate, which they call Baab El 'Amud, which means: Gate of the Column (again an axis mundi). The reason here is that, in Byzantine times at this gate, there was a column from which all the distances in the Empire were measured[8] .
Axis mundi -An Axis is for sure a penis
symbol. A column is the same. Henceforth, stone - navel - uterus - umbilicus and
penis. All in the same condensation. The symbol is interpreted according to the
level of psychosexual organization, from genital back to intra uterine.
Three - cloverleaf - Medusa
Since
HEINRICH
BÜNTING
Detail:
German, 1545-1606
From: Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae ...
Woodcut, 25.8 x
Osher Collection
This curious map appeared in a late sixteenth-century rendition of the
Bible in the form of an illustrated travel book. It reflects outmoded medieval
theologic-geographic concepts, placing
The format of the map is an imaginative adaptation of the cloverleaf
design taken from the coat of arms of
The
Tripartite Medusa
Freud has shown that the number 3 is the
symbol of the penis, and that tripartite symbols symbolize the genital:
I should like, however, to devote a few words to one symbol, which , as it were, falls outside this class -- the number 3. Whether this number owes its sacred character to this symbolic connection remains undecided. But what seems certain is that a number of tripartite things that occur in nature- the clover leaf, for instance - owe their use for coats of arms and emblems to this symbolic meaning. Similarly, the tripartite lily - the so called fleur de lis and the remarkable heraldic device of two islands so far apart as Sicily and the Isle of Man - the triskeles (three bent legs radiating from a center) - seem to be the stylized versions of the male genitals[9] .
The Neturei Karta in Meah Shearim
If I forget you, Jerusalem, Let my right hand forget its skill. Let my tongue stick to the roof of my mouth if I don't remember you; If I don't prefer Jerusalem above my chief joy. ( Psalms 137:5-6)
By night on my bed, I sought him whom my soul loves. I sought him, but I didn't find him. I will get up now, and go about the city; In the streets and in the squares I will seek him whom my soul loves. I sought him, but I didn't find him. The watchmen who go about the city found me; "Have you seen him whom my soul loves?" I had scarcely passed from them, When I found him whom my soul loves. I held him, and would not let him go, Until I had brought him into my mother's house, Into the chamber of her who conceived me. I adjure you, daughters of Jerusalem, By the roes, or by the hinds of the field, That you not stir up, nor awaken love, Until it so desires. (Canticle 3:1-5)In Jerusalem, not far from the walls of the Old City, in a quarter called Meah Shearim, lives a sect of ultra orthodox Jews. They are called - by themselves and by others - Neturei Karta, that in Aramaic means: "The Keepers of the City". They are considered the most orthodox sect of Jews. Some consider them not just orthodox but ultra - fanatic.
They heard the voice of Yahweh God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of Yahweh God among the trees of the garden. Yahweh God called to the man, and said to him, "Where are you?" The man said, "I heard your voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself." (Gen. 3:8-10)Now, because of their sense of guilt, they are compelled to go a long way in trying to persuade their own Super - Ego that not only they completely submit to the Father's will and his rites, to the point of living 25 hours a day in a total neurotic compulsory condition (Freud has shown the perfect correlation between religious rites and obsessive neurotic symptoms), but they also must distance themselves from those who are suspected of harboring the same Oedipal lust - on one hand - but of harboring aggressive drives toward the paternal instance - on the other hand - at the same time.
[1] Zev Vilnay, Legends of Jerusalem, Sefer Ve Sefel Publishing, Jerusalem 2004, p.6
[2] Louis Ginzberg, The
Legends of the Jews ,The John
Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 1998, vol.1, p.12.
[3] Theodor Reik, "The Puberty Rites of Savages", in Ritual -
Psychoanalytic Studies,
[4] On cities as symbol of the woman, see: Sigmund Freud, "Symbolism in Dreams", in The Standard Edition of
the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Hogarth Press,
London 1959., vol. XV, pp.158-60.
On Jerusalem as Mother, see Rashi in a comment to Jeremiah
15:8. Rashi says: "I have made their widows more in
number. On mother. On
[5]
S.Freud, "Symbolism in Dreams", in op.cit.
At p. 163, Freud writes : "We have already found 'house' used in a similar sense [Supra, p.159] ; and mythology and poetical language enable us to add 'city', 'citadel', 'castle' and 'fortress' as further symbols for woman" .
[6] Z.Vilnay, op.cit., p.8.
[7] Op.cit, p.8
[8] Until the 19th century nobody knew why the Arabs called
the Damascus Gate "The Gate of the Column". Then there was the pivotal
archaeological discovery of the Madaba mosaic, which is a floor of a 6th
century church in
[9] Sigmund Freud
,"Symbolism in Dreams", in The Standard Edition of the Complete
Works of Sigmund Freud, Ed. and Trans. J. Strachey, Hogarth Press, London
1964, vol. XV, pp.163-4).
[10] "An Infantile Neurosis",