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CRASH COURSE ON EXISTING MUSIC GENRES :: POP

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EXPERIMENTAL ROCK

 

As the name suggests, Experimental Rock is a rock style based upon experimentation and exploration of all the endless musical boundaries and music pushed to its limit, far removed from the classic pop sensibilities of before and is typically the diametric opposite of standard "verse-chorus-verse" music.. Because the whole point is to liberate and innovate, no hard and fast rules apply, but distinguishing characteristics include improvisational performances, avant-garde influences, odd instrumentation, opaque lyrics (or no lyrics at all), strange compositional structures and rhythms, and an underlying rejection of commercial aspirations. Among the long list of excellent experimental rock artists are Faust, The Velvet Underground, Beck, David Bowie, Kraftwerk, Radiohead, Marc Ribot, Sonic Youth and Stereolab

 

 

There are three sub-genres of Experimental Rock:

 

Progrock, also called progressive rock deals with creating music as art - not as short-lived 3-minute hit list tunes. Progrock is often mixed with classical, jazz or/and folk inspired material (The main difference between jazz influenced Jazzrock and symphonic, Progrock is that Jazzrock is built upon improvisation whilst the latter one is built upon composition).

 

Symphonic rock is much of the same kind as Progrock, but the compositions and arrangements are often based upon sophisticated chord progressions, rather than experimental rhythmic feelings and themes.

 

Artrock is often used on Progressive Rock and Symphonic rock of the two above-mentioned rock styles. The expression Artrock is mostly related to symphonic progrock from the 70's.

 

 

HARDCORE PUNK

 

Emerging in the early '80s, Hardcore Punk was the most rigid and extreme variation of punk rock as it took the ideals of punk as far as it could go -- impossibly fast music, screaming vocals, simple riffs, and records that looked and sounded like they were made in someone's basement. Primarily an American sensation that was concentrated in Los Angeles and New York, Hardcore Punk was scattered into small, individual scenes across the country and kept going into the '90s without breaking into the mainstream, though bands influenced by the hardcore aesthetic -- including Nirvana and Green Day -- became major rock stars, and former hardcore punkers like Bob Mould, Henry Rollins, Mike Watt, Ian McKaye, and Dinosaur Jr.'s J Mascis became alternative icons.

 

 

INDUSTRIAL METAL

 

While pure industrial takes its primary cues from experimental music and electronic dance, Industrial Metal makes the distorted noise of electric guitars a crucial part of the music. Industrial metal lyrics also mirror the darkness and aggression of standard heavy metal, although the sensibility is filtered through the personal alienation of punk and alternative rock. Whether its rage is turned inward at the self or outward at society, industrial metal is unremittingly bleak and angst-ridden, using its pounding walls of noise as expressions of near-hopeless alienation from the rest of the world. Though Ministry was the first band to popularize industrial metal in the late '80s, basing their signature grind on countless repetitions of jackhammer guitar riffs, as well as electronics, samples, and distorted vocals; it was, however, Nine Inch Nails that brought the sound to the mainstream during the early '90s, thanks to Trent Reznor's flair for melodic songwriting and multi-layered production. In the wake of NIN's success, a number of similar-sounding bands popped up on alternative radio, and toward the end of the decade, a number of popular alternative metal bands that included Front 242, Marilyn Manson and Godflesh appropriated industrial metal's electronic production touches into their hybrid of aggressive music styles.

 

 

GARAGE ROCK

 

Inspired by British Invasion bands like the Beatles, Kinks, and Rolling Stones, Garage Rock was a simple, raw form of rock & roll created by a number of American bands in the mid-'60s. Since they were usually young and amateurish, the results were much cruder than their inspirations but that is what made the sound exciting. Emphasizing their amateurishness, playing the same three chords, bashing their guitars and growling their vocals, in many ways, the garage bands were the first wave of do-it-yourself punk rockers. Hundreds of garage bands popped up around America and a handful of them -- the Shadows of Knight, the Count 5, the Seeds, the Standells, The Chocolate Watchband and The Music Machine -- had hits, but most were destined for obscurity. Halfway through the ‘80s decade, Garage Rock was revived, and retained a dedicated cult that remained loyal into the ‘90s. The White Stripes, The Lyres, Billy Childish, The Brian Jonestown Massacre and The Fleshtones are among the many bands that fall under this genre.

 

 

GARAGE PUNK

 

Garage Punk Bands are a by-product of the garage-rock revival of the '80s. The Hives and Mudhoney two Garage Punk bands raised on the revival and indie-rock, who loved the sound of the refurbished garage rockers, plus indie culture and loud, loud guitars.

 

 

GLAM ROCK

 

Glam Rock combined the hard rock crunch of heavy metal with bubblegum pop melodies and a glitzy flair for theatrical dramatics. An English phenomena of the early 70's, it was one of the most popular styles of rock & roll in Britain, as T. Rex, David Bowie, Brian Eno, The New York Dolls and several other similar artists dominated the charts. Though it never crossed over into the American market, it had a lasting effect on rock & roll, as both heavy metal and post-punk in the late '70s and '80s demonstrated a massive debt to the riffs and look of glam rock.

 

 
RAP-ROCK

 

Rap-Rock was a continuation of rap-metal, a hybrid of hip-hop and heavy metal pioneered by such bands as Anthrax. With big, lurching beats and heavy, heavy riffs, Rap-rock is distinguished by that organic, integrated sound, best heard on Kid Rock's 1998 rap-rock masterpiece, Devil Without a Cause. Other Rap-Rock artists are Urban Dance Squad, Body Count, Everlast, 311 and Limp Bizkit.

 

 

POST-ROCK

 

Post-Rock was an experimental, avant-garde movement that emerged in the mid-'90s. A term used for a band who has roots in Indie rock, but incorporates other styles like free-form jazz, ambient, electronic or avant garde into their sound, creating something entirely new and nontraditional, Post-Rock is basically a term for bands that are hard to classify. Bands like Tortoise, Labradford, To Rococo Rot, Cul de Sac and Third Eye Foundation don't really sound anything alike but they all incorporate something other into the music creating something entirely new. While the term "Post Rock" is silly in that it is a label to categorize bands that don't fit into other categories, the artists usually associated with it are some of the most creative and purely honest bands around today.

 

 
ROCK N' ROLL

 

Although the term "rock & roll" came to refer to a number of different music styles in the decades following its inception, the essential form of the music never changed. In its purest form, Rock & Roll has three chords, a strong, insistent back beat, and a catchy melody. Early rock & roll drew from a variety of sources, primarily blues, R&B, and country, but also gospel, traditional pop, jazz, and folk. All of these influences combined in a simple, blues-based song structure that was fast, danceable, and catchy. The first wave of rock & rollers -- Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, Buddy Holly, Bo Diddley, Bill Haley, Gene Vincent, the Everly Brothers, and Carl Perkins, among many others -- set the template for rock & roll that was followed over the next four decades. During each decade, a number of artists replicated the sound of the first rockers, while some expanded that definition and others completely exploded the constrictions of the genre. While Rock & Roll is often used as a generic term, its sound is rarely predictable because rock & roll had a specific sound and image for only a handful of years. For most of its life, rock has been fragmented, spinning off new styles and variations every few years, from Brill Building Pop and heavy metal to dance-pop and grunge. And that's only natural for a genre that began its life as a fusion of styles.

 

 

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