U.S. History Group Project Requirements

 

Student Teaching Lesson Projects

As members of teaching teams, you will plan, present, and teach your classmates new historical topics twice during the semester. This project will not only teach you more about world history, it will also help you develop and practice life skills that will make you a very desirable college applicant and employee.  Each teaching team will be comprised of 4-6 students.    There will be individual accountability (through confidential anonymous peer assessment) as well as group accountability.

 

Group projects will be assigned with predetermined presentation dates and student groups will be determined through a sign-up process (first-come, first-serve).  Each group will then be responsible for researching and effectively teaching the topic to “their" class. When teaching, all members of the teaching team will take an active role in the lesson.  Because individual accountability will also be assessed during the presentation, all group members must be prepared to answer questions and present the information (yes, even in the absence of one or more team members).  The lesson should be at least 20 minutes in length.  While other groups are teaching, each person in class will take notes on the information being presented as the information will be important to future projects and/or exams.

 

Criteria for Grading Lessons: Grades will be awarded on several levels.  Presentation will be worth a possible 80 points.  These points can be subdivided into 4 areas: 5 possible points for creativity, 50 possible points for topic information, 15 points for individual accountability [to be determined by performance & peer evaluation], and 10 points for professionalism.  Lesson plans will also be required of each teaching team.  These lesson plans will be worth up to 20 points and must include explanations regarding your teaching strategy (i.e. why and how did you decide upon the teaching strategy utilized?)  a typed outline of your presentation, and use of resources in addition to the course text, (a bibliography must be turned in).  As added incentive, up to 5 bonus points may also be awarded for creating props, handouts, typed information, and/or an exceptional presentation.

Note:             Possible teaching styles include:

1.        Verbal/Linguistic: This style consists mainly of giving out information and calling for it to be repeated to you.  Ask questions, use riddles, what if 's, graphic organizers such as webbing or compare & contrast visuals, charts, ranking ladders, outlines, debates, acronyms, or word associations.  Your information should be clear, to-the-point, and easy to read.

2.        Musical/Rhythmic: This technique incorporates music.  Use musical associations, create songs, teach

       an informative rap, tell stories with a chorus for your students to repeat, use jingles.

3.        Kinesthetic: Use your bodies to get your point across.  Play charades, do role plays, use puppets, location spectrums, game shows.  Involving your students in some kind of physical activity is always helpful.

4.        Visual: if they can see it, your students will be more likely to understand it.  Create posters, drawings, pictures, cartoons, diagrams, or jigsaw puzzles to teach your topic.  You may even use video as long as it is appropriate for the classroom.

 

                                Grading Breakdown:

                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible

                                Presentation:

                                          Creativity:                                                                                                                                    5 points

                                          Information:                                                                                                                                 50 points

                                          Individual Accountability (determined by performance & peer evaluation)   

                                                                                                                                                                                                15 points

                                          Professionalism                                                                                                                          10 points

                                Lesson Plans (to be turned in)

                                          Justification of (reasons for) teaching strategy                                                                    5 points

                                          Outline of Lesson information (typed)                                                                                   5 points

                                          Outside Information (beyond text book: work cited & copies required):                          10 points

 

                                Bonus Points

                                          Creating props,

                                          handouts,

                                          typed info,

                                          exceptional presentation                                                                                           (up to)    5 points

 

                                Total:                                                                                                                                                     100 points

 

 

Group Debate Projects:

 

                Twice during the year, students will participate in major group debates. Which side of the debate each group will argue will be decided by the instructor on the day of the debate. Therefore, each group must be prepared to argue either side of the issue. These debates constitute major group projects for the 1st and 3rd quarters and will be worth 10% of the quarter grade. The requirements for each debate are listed below.

 

                Grading Rubric:

 

Debate Topic #1: “The Original U.S. Constitution: To Ratify or Not”

Activity:      

                         (Day 1 & 2) Research & Debate Prep:

                                                                                Materials:              Text:                       pp. 123-142

                                                                                                                Handouts:             Federalist & Anti-federalist Papers  

                         1) Class will be divided into 4 groups

                         2) Each group will

                                 a) research the position of Federalists regarding the original Constitution (without Bill of Rights)

                                         1) identify & list as many arguments in favor of the Constitution as possible

                                 b) research the position of Anti-federalists regarding the original Constitution (without Bill of Rights)

                                         1) identify & list as many arguments against the Constitution as possible                               

                                 c) prepare arguments for both sides of the debate

                                    (the instructor will choose which side each group will take on the day of the debate)

1)       prepare to argue that the Constitution should be ratifies as is (without the Bill of Rights)  

order (include arguments against the Anti-federalist position)

2)       prepare to argue that the Constitution (without the Bill of Rights) should not be ratified (include arguments    

against the Federalist position)

 

                          Day 3:           (Debate):

                          1) There will be 2 debates during the class.  One will take place, then the other.

                             (Groups A & B will debate, then Groups C & D)

                          2) Each group member must

                                  a) present at least 1 argument in favor of the group position & defend against its criticism

                                  b) criticize at least one argument presented by the opposing group

                          3) Debate structure

a)       Each group debating will make introductory remarks

                                                                                                                  i.      Stating the position of the group in the debate

                                                                                                                ii.      Stating in very general terms how it will go about proving this point

b)       Group A will make its 1st point directly in favor of its position

c)       Group B will criticize this point, offering an argument against it

d)       Group A will respond to Group B’s criticism

e)       Group B will make its 1st point directly in favor of its position

f)        Group A will criticize this point, offering an argument against it

g)       Group B will respond to Group A’s criticism

h)       After both teams are out of arguments, each will give a brief concluding summary

4) Following the debate, the audience will vote for the group that they feel won the debate

                ** judgment will be based on the following criteria

1)       Accuracy of Information

2)       Quality of arguments in favor of group position

3)       Quality of criticism of opponent’s position

4)       Professionalism

5)       Preparation

5) Each group will submit a sheet listing

a.        Arguments in favor of group’s assigned position

b.       Arguments against opponent’s assigned position

 

Debate Topic #2: “Immigration at the Start of the 20th Century: Unrestricted vs. Restricted.”

 

Day 1 & 2: (Research & Debate Prep):

                                                Materials:              Text, pp. 467-472; 479-480

                                                                                Handouts: primary source materials regarding immigration at turn of 20th Century.

1)       Class will be divided into 4 groups

2)       Each group will

a.        Research the potential benefits of immigration

                                                                                                   i.      Collect as many arguments in favor of unrestricted immigration policy as possible

b.       Research the potential costs of immigration

                                                                                                   i.      Collect as many arguments in favor of restricted immigration policy as possible

c.        Prepare arguments for both sides of the debate [note: the instructor will choose which side you will take]

                                                                                                   i.      Prepare to argue that immigration should be restricted (include arguments against the opposing position).

                                                                                                  ii.      Prepare to argue that immigration should be unrestricted (include arguments against the opposing position).

 

Day 3:     (Debate):

                          1) There will be 2 debates during the class.  One will take place, then the other.

                             (Groups A & B will debate, then Groups C & D)

                          2) Each group member must

                                                a) present at least 1 argument in favor of the group position & defend against its criticism

                                                b) criticize at least one argument presented by the opposing group

                                          3) Debate structure

a.        Each group debating will make introductory remarks

                                                                                                                  i.      Stating the position of the group in the debate

                                                                                                                ii.      Stating in very general terms how it will go about proving this point

b.       Group A will make its 1st point directly in favor of its position

c.        Group B will criticize this point, offering an argument against it

d.       Group A will respond to Group B’s criticism

e.        Group B will make its 1st point directly in favor of its position

f.         Group A will criticize this point, offering an argument against it

g.       Group B will respond to Group A’s criticism

h.       After both teams are out of arguments, each will give a brief concluding summary

4) Following the debate, the audience will vote for the group that they feel won the debate

                ** judgment will be based on the following criteria

a)       Accuracy of Information

b)       Quality of arguments in favor of group position

c)       Quality of criticism of opponent’s position

d)       Professionalism

e)       Preparation

6)    Each group will submit a sheet listing

a.       Arguments in favor of group’s assigned position

b.       Arguments against opponent’s assigned position

 

News Program Projects:

Toward the end of the first semester, student groups will present news programs dealing with the Reconstruction Era. Two (2) groups will create their programs around the issues treated in Chapter 13 section 1 (“Presidential Reconstruction”), two (2) groups will create their programs around the issues treated in Chapter 13, section 2 (“Congressional Reconstruction”), and two (2) groups will create their programs around the issues treated in Chapter 13, section 3 (“The Birth of the New South”). News programs may be formatted either, as an “Evening News” broadcast, OR a “News Magazine” broadcast. Such “broadcasts” may be videotaped or performed/acted “live” in class. In either case, they must meet the criteria listed below. Grades will be determined using a grading rubric.

 

1)       Programs must be 15 minutes in length

2)       Programs must be presented as if they were being broadcast in the 1870’s (present tense please).

3)       Programs must present news stories that answer questions below

a.        For Chapter 13:1 [Groups 1-2]

                                                                           i.      How did the Civil War impact the following in the South?

1.        physical conditions

2.        human conditions

3.        social conditions

4.        economic conditions

                                                                          ii.      What was Lincoln’s plan for reconstruction?

                                                                        iii.      What was Johnson’s plan for reconstruction?

                                                                        iv.      How did Lincoln’s reconstruction plan differ from Johnson’s?

                                                                         v.      How was Lincoln’s reconstruction plan similar to Johnson’s?

                                                                        vi.      How were the lives of newly emancipated slaves changed immediately after the war in terms of

1.        mobility?

2.        property ownership?

3.        religious expression?

4.        education?

5.        government support?

b.        For Chapter 13:2 [Groups 3-4]

                                                                           i.      What was the 14th Amendment?

                                                                          ii.      What issues/events led to the ratification of the 14th Amendment?

                                                                        iii.      What issues/events occurred because of the 14th Amendment?

                                                                        iv.      What was the 15th Amendment?

                                                                         v.      What issues/events led to the ratification of the 15th Amendment?

                                                                        vi.      What issues/events occurred because of the ratification of the 15th Amendment?

                                                                      vii.      What was Radical Reconstruction?

                                                                     viii.      What issues/events led to Radical Reconstruction?

                                                                         ix.      What issues/events occurred because of Radical Reconstruction

c.        For Chapter 13:3 [Groups 5-6]

                                                                           i.      How did Southern farming change after the Civil War?

                                                                          ii.      Why did these changes take place?

                                                                        iii.      What were the effects of these changes in Southern farming?

                                                                        iv.      How did Southern cities change after the Civil War?

                                                                         v.      Why did these changes take place?

                                                                        vi.      What were the effects of these changes?

4)       Programs must create two (2) editorial pieces expressing an opinion regarding two (2) different issues dealt with in the newscast.

5)       Programs must use at least two (2) visual aids to increase audience understanding of news stories &/or editorial positions.

 

At the end of the second semester, student groups will present news programs dealing with the 1980’s. Two (2) groups will create their programs around the issues treated in Chapter 34 sections 1 & 2 (“The Reagan Revolution”), two (2) groups will create their programs around the issues treated in Chapter 34, section 3 (“Reagan’s Second Term”), and two (2) groups will create their programs around the issues treated in Chapter 34, section 4 and Ch 35, section 1 (“The Bush Presidency”). News programs may be formatted either, as an “Evening News” broadcast, OR a “News Magazine” broadcast. Such “broadcasts” may be videotaped or performed/acted “live” in class. In either case, they must meet the criteria listed below. Grades will be determined using a grading rubric.

 

1)       Programs must be 15 minutes in length

2)       Programs must be presented as if they were being broadcast in the 1980’s (present tense please).

3)       Programs must present news stories that answer questions below

a.        For Chapter 34.1-2 pp. 957-963 [Groups 1-2]

1.        Why did Ronald Reagan win the presidency in 1980?

2.        Explain Reagan’s economic plan for the U.S. and how it differed from previous economic plans.

3.        What actions did the Reagan administration take too implement his economic plan and what were the results?

4.        How did Reagan propose to change the American government and why?

5.        What steps did he take to achieve these goals?

6.        What was “New Federalism” and how successful was it?

7.        What was Reagan’s Cold War policy and what actions did it lead him to take?

8.        Describe the U.S. economy during Reagan’s first term

9.        In what ways were Reagan’s economic plans a success? In what ways a failure?

 

b.       For Chapter 34.3 pp. 964-968 [Groups 3-4]

1.        Why did Reagan win reelection by such a wide margin in 1984?

2.        How did the Reagan administration influence the income of Americans during the 1980’s?

3.        How successful were advocates of Civil Rights and Women’s rights during the Reagan years?

4.        How did Reagan influence the Supreme Court during his presidency?

5.        Describe the Iran-Contra affair.

6.        To what extent was Reagan responsible for Iran-Contra? Explain.

7.        How did Reagan handle relations with the Soviets during his second term?

8.        Based upon his foreign policy and domestic policy achievements/failures, rate Ronald Reagan as a president. Was he a “great”, “above average,” “average,” “below average,” or “poor” president? Explain.

 

c.        For Chapter 34.4; 35.1 pp. 970-974; 979-980 [Groups 5-6]

1.        Why was George Bush an “underdog” in the presidential campaign of 1988?

2.        How did he overcome this problem?

3.        Describe the role that events in Poland played in ending the Cold War.

4.        Why and how did the Berlin Wall come down?

5.        What role did Mikhail Gorbachev play in the collapse of the Soviet Union?

6.        Why did Bush go to war with Iraq in 1991?

7.        What were the results of the war?

8.        Why did Bush lose his reelection bid in 1992?

9.        Based upon his foreign policy and domestic policy achievements/failures, rate George H.W. Bush as a president. Was he a “great”, “above average,” “average,” “below average,” or “poor” president? Explain.

 

4)      Programs must create two (2) editorial pieces expressing an opinion regarding two (2) different issues dealt with in the newscast.

5)      Programs must use at least two (2) visual aids to increase audience understanding of news stories &/or editorial positions.

 

National History Day Documentary/Exhibit Project:

In an effort to foster historical research, analysis, and interpretation while developing student creativity and technology skills, students groups (of 3-5 students) will create U.S. History oriented video documentaries as a first semester research project. These documentaries, because they are based upon the National History Day documentary category requirements, will be eligible for entry into the Archbishop McCarthy Social Studies Fair in January and may subsequently earn a trip to Social Studies competitions at the County, State, and National levels.  Documentaries must meet the following general and documentary-specific criteria as outlined in the National History Day Contest Rule Book 2008-2009:

 

**Please note that the following requirements have been developed +/or reproduced from the National History Day Contest Rule Book 2008-2009:

 

Documentary Rubric (link)

 

Exhibit Rubric (link)

 

[General Guidelines for Documentaries and Exhibits]

 

                Annual Theme:    Your entry must be clearly related to the annual theme and explain your topic’s significance in          history.  ** This year’s Theme is “Conflict and Compromise in History”

 

                Group Entries:     All students in a group entry must be involved in the research and interpretation of the group’s                       topic.

 

                Construction of Entry:        You are responsible for the research, design, and creation of your entry. You may receive help and advice from teachers and parents on the mechanical aspects creating your entry.

    1. You may seek guidance from your teacher as you research and analyze your material, but your conclusions must be your own.
    2. You may have photographs and slides commercially developed.

 

                Title:      Your entry must have a title that is clearly visible on all written materials.

                Title Page: Required as the first page of submitted written material.

                Process Paper: A process paper is a description of no more than 500 words explaining how you conducted your         research and created your documentary.

    1. explain how you chose your topic
    2. explain how you conducted your research
    3. explain how you selected your presentation category and created your project
    4. explain how your project relates to the National History Day theme (go to www.nhd.org and in the Contest section click on Creating a Process Paper to view sample process papers.

 

                Annotated Bibliography:    An annotated bibliography is required for all documentaries. It should contain all sources that provided usable information or new perspectives in preparing your entry. You will look at many more sources                than you actually use. You should list only those sources that contributed to the development of your entry. Sources of            visual materials and oral interview must be included. The annotation for each source must explain how you used the          source and how it helped you understand your topic. Annotations of web sites should include a description of who sponsors the site.

                *** Please note that you must separate your bibliography into primary and secondary sources. Some sources

may be considered as either primary or secondary. Use your annotations to explain your reasoning for classifying any

sources that are not clearly primary or secondary. Listing a source under both primary and secondary is inappropriate. 

 

                Sample Bibliographic Reference:

                Bates, Daisy. The Long Shadow of Little Rock. New York: David McKay Co. Inc., 1962.

 

                Sample Annotation associated with the sample reference above

                Daisy Bates was the president of the Arkansas NAACP and the one who met and listened to the students each day.   This first hand account was very important to our documentary because it made us more aware of the feelings of the   people involved.

 

                Style Guides:  Style for citations and bibliographic references must follow MLA format

 

[Documentary Specific Guidelines]

 

                A documentary should reflect your ability to use audiovisual equipment to communicate your topic’s significance, much as professional  documentaries do. The documentary category will help you develop skills in using photographs, film, video, audiotapes, computers, and graphic presentations. Your presentation should include primary materials but must also be an original production.

 

                Time Requirements: Documentaries may not exceed 10 minutes in length!!! Timing will begin when the first visual      image of the presentation appears and/or the first sound of the presentation is heard. Color bars and other visual leads     in a video will be counted in the time limit. Timing will end when the last visual image or sound of the presentation                concludes (this includes credits).

 

                Introduction: You must announce only the title of your presentation and names of the participants. Live narration and

                comments prior to or during the presentation are prohibited.

 

                Student Production: All entries must be student-produced. You must operate all equipment. You must provide the

                narration, voice-over, and dramatization. Only those students listed as group members (entrants) may participate in the

                production or appear on camera. **Note: this does not include interviews of participants in a historical event or of      experts.

 

                Entry Production: Your entry must be an original production. You may use professional photographs, film, slides,

                recorded music, etc. within your presentation. However, you must integrate such items into your presentation and give

                proper credit within the presentation as well as in your annotated bibliography. You must operate all editing

                equipment used in the production of your presentation. (**Note: Using material created by others specifically for use

                in your project (entry) violates this rule, except that which already exists). 

 

                Credits: At the conclusion of the documentary, you should provide a general list of acknowledgements and credits for              all sources. These credits should be a brief list and not full bibliographic citations. All sources (music, images,   film/media clips, interviews, books, websites) used in the making of the documentary should be properly cited in the     annotated bibliography.

 

                Displays: Stand alone displays are prohibited.

 

Exhibit Specific Guidelines:

 

                An exhibit is a visual representation of your research and interpretation of your topic’s significance in history, much like a small museum exhibit. The analysis and interpretation of your topic must be clear and evident to the viewer. Labels and captions should be used creatively with visual images and objects to enhance the message of your exhibit.

                Size Requirments: The overall size of your exhibit when displayed for judging must be no larger than 40 inches

                wide, 30 inches deep and 6 feet high. Measurement of the exhibit does not include the table/platform on which it rests;                 however it would include and stand that you create and any table drapes. Circular or rotating exhibits or those meant to be viewed from all sides must be no more than 30 inches in diameter.

 

Media Devices: While media devices are approved by the National History Day contest (for a total of 3 minutes),  such will not be the case for the purposes of this course. Should student groups wish to add media devices for the Social Studies Fair, they may consult with the instructor for all relevant requirements and limitations.

 

Word Limit: There is a 500 word limit that applies to all text created by the student group that appears on or is part of an exhibit entry. This includes the text you write fro titles, subtitles, captions, graphs, timelines, or supplemental materials (e.g. photo albums, scrapbooks, etc.) where you use your own words.

 

                ** note:                                

1)       a date counts as one word, while each word in a name is individually counted.

2)       words such as “a,” “the,” and “of” are counted as on word each.

3)       Brief citations crediting the sources of illustrations or quotations included in the exhibit DO NOT count toward the 500-word limit.                             

               

Current Events/Historical Lessons Project Requirements:

Because one of the most important reasons for studying history is its ability to provide lessons for the present and future, student groups will be required to develop a research/technology projects during the second semester that combines the study of American history and current events. During the second semester, students will choose one of the following broad categories that provide significant challenges to the United States today:

  1. Foreign relations/national security
  2. The war on terrorism/homeland defense/security
  3. The war in Iraq
  4. Poverty
  5. Health Care
  6. Trade
  7. Prejudice/discrimination
  8. Employment/Jobs
  9. Immigration
  10. Civil Rights

 

After choosing one of the following topics, student groups will spend the 3rd quarter researching and familiarizing themselves with the current events issue. This will require them to research current articles from major news organizations. Students should be reading at least two articles per week related to their topic during the 3rd quarter of the second semester. The main goals of this research are to (1) define the problem/challenge and its relationship to the United States, (2) analyze the problem/challenge and identify its cause(s), and (3) identify the solutions currently being proposed.

 

The following is a preferred list of major news publications that students should be using for their current events articles:

Wall Street Journal

New York Times

Washington Post

Washington Times

Miami Herald

Time Magazine

Newsweek Magazine

U.S. News and World Report

The Economist

Forbes

National Review

**Note: most of these publications have associated websites where articles may also be obtained.

 

Articles may also be found online at the following preferred websites

CNN.com

MSNBC.com

Foxnews.com

 

Once the groups have become more familiar with the chosen current events issue, they will be more prepared to take on the historical element of the project during the fourth quarter of the year (Q4). Researching American history, student groups will have a choice to do either of the following:

  1. Choose a person from U.S. History (1600-1992) who possesses the leadership qualities (either through experience or character) needed to address/solve this problem/challenge.
    1. Questions that should be addressed if student chooses this option
      1. Why would this person be uniquely qualified to travel through time to assist the United States with this current issue?
      2. Why would this person’s advice and assistance be deemed appropriate given the current situation?
      3. How, based upon this person’s experience and/character, would he/she suggest the nation address the current problem/challenge?
    2. The main point of this presentation angle would be to argue
      1. that the person is the right one for the job
      2. how the person would address/solve the problem given his/her background

 

  1. Choose an event from U.S. History (1600-1992) that contains lessons relevant to solving/addressing the current problem/challenge.
    1. Questions that should be addressed if student chooses this option
      1. What lessons can we learn from this event that would help the United States with the current problem/challenge?
      2. Why would this lesson be deemed appropriate given the current situation?
      3. How, based upon these lessons, should the nation address/solve this current problem/challenge?
    2. The main point of this presentation angle would be to argue
      1. that the event holds lessons applicable to the current problem
      2. how such lessons should be applied to addressing/solving the problem

 

Students will use research and evaluation of above issues to create a presentation that meets the following criteria:

 

Current Events/Historical Lessons Project Rubric:


Powerpoint Presentation
must be no longer than 15 minutes (while there is no specific minimum time requirement, groups must thoroughly address specific requirements as described below.

 

All presentations must include:

I.                     Section defining/describing current problem/challenge [with appropriate parenthetical citations identifying sources of information]

a.        Causes of problem/history of problem

b.       Obstacles standing in the way of the problem’s resolution

c.        Current solutions being proposed by politicians and pundits

d.       Costs of NOT fixing the problem

 

II.                   Section identifying the historical event or person that holds the key to solving this modern problem [with appropriate parenthetical citations identifying sources]

a.        Background (either of the following depending upon student’s choice mentioned above)

                                                               i.      regarding the historical event and the lessons to be learned from it

                                                              ii.      regarding the historical person and what the individual has to offer in terms of character, leadership skills, and or experience

b.       Solution(s)

                                                               i.      How would this event or person suggest the problem be addressed/solved?

                                                              ii.      Supporting evidence for student’s claims regarding solution.

 

III.                 PowerPoint Slides wth:

a.        Images/visuals

b.       Text (minimum 1000 words) – must be large enough to see from back of classroom

                                                               i.      Section I (above)

                                                              ii.      Section II (above)

1.        Thesis – student’s position regarding the event or person’s connection to solution

2.        Supporting information

a.        Evidence from research

b.       Supporting analysis/logic

c.        Bibliography/Works Cited

                                                               i.      You should have at least 10 sources in your bibliography. At least one (1) of the HISTORY-related sources must be a PRIMARY SOURCE. NO ENCYCLOPEDIAS will be accepted as sources (whether on the web, CD-Rom, or hard copy), though you may use encyclopedias to help you find other sources.

                                                              ii.      Half of your sources must be related to historical publications. ONLY 3 INTERNET sources will be acceptable for historical sources unless prior approval is obtained from the instructor. In addition, only internet sources ending in suffixes “.edu” and “.gov” will be accepted for historical sources unless prior approval is obtained from the instructor (NO “DOT-COM’s, DOT.ORG’s or DOT-NET’s without prior approval).

                                                            iii.      Half of your sources must be related to current events. Since all of the news publications listed above have associated websites, there is no website restriction from such publications.

                                                            iv.      Create a separate bibliography for visual images used in your presentation

 

Paperwork (to be turned in):               black and white printouts of the PowerPoint slides presented in class

 

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