AP U.S. History Group Project Requirements

 

Student Teaching Lesson Projects

As members of teaching teams, you will plan, present, and teach your classmates new historical topics/issues four times during the year. This project will not only teach you more about historical issues, it will also help you develop and practice life skills that will make you a very desirable college applicant and employee.  There will be individual accountability (through confidential anonymous peer assessment) as well as group accountability.

 

Group projects will be assigned with predetermined presentation dates and student groups will be determined by a sign-up process.  Each group will then be responsible for researching and effectively teaching the topic to “their" class. When teaching, all members of the teaching team will take an active role in the lesson.  Because individual accountability will also be assessed during the presentation, all group members must be prepared to answer questions and present the information (yes, even in the absence of one or more team members).  The lesson should be at least 40 minutes in length.  While other groups are teaching, each person in class will take notes on the information being presented as the information will be important to future projects and/or exams.

 

Criteria for Grading Lessons: Grades will be awarded on several levels.  Presentation will be worth a possible 80 points.  These points can be subdivided into 4 areas: 5 possible points for creativity, 50 possible points for topic information, 15 points for individual accountability [to be determined by performance & peer evaluation], and 10 points for professionalism.  Lesson plans will also be required of each teaching team.  These lesson plans will be worth up to 20 points and must include explanations regarding your teaching strategy (i.e. why and how did you decide upon the teaching strategy utilized?)  a typed outline of your presentation, and use of resources in addition to the course text, (a bibliography must be turned in).  As added incentive, up to 10 bonus points may also be awarded for creating props, handouts, typed information, and/or an exceptional presentation.

Note:        Possible teaching styles include:

1.       Verbal/Linguistic: This style consists mainly of giving out information and calling for it to be repeated to you.  Ask questions, use riddles, what if 's, graphic organizers such as webbing or compare & contrast visuals, charts, ranking ladders, outlines, debates, acronyms, or word associations.  Your information should be clear, to-the-point, and easy to read.

2.       Musical/Rhythmic: This technique incorporates music.  Use musical associations, create songs, teach

       an informative rap, tell stories with a chorus for your students to repeat, use jingles.

3.       Kinesthetic: Use your bodies to get your point across.  Play charades, do role plays, use puppets, location spectrums, game shows.  Involving your students in some kind of physical activity is always helpful.

4.       Visual: if they can see it, your students will be more likely to understand it.  Create posters, drawings, pictures, cartoons, diagrams, or jigsaw puzzles to teach your topic.  You may even use video as long as it is appropriate for the classroom.

 

                        Grading Breakdown:

                                                                                                                                                Possible

                        Presentation:

                               Creativity:                                                                                                  5 points

                               Information:                                                                                               50 points

                               Individual Accountability (determined by performance & peer evaluation)     

                                                                                                                                                15 points

                               Professionalism                                                                                          10 points

                        Lesson Plans (to be turned in)

                               Justification of (reasons for) teaching strategy                                              5 points

                               Outline of Lesson information         (typed)                                                  5 points

                               Outside Information (beyond text book: work cited & copies required):          10 points

 

                        Bonus Points

                               Creating props,

                               handouts,

                               typed info,

                               exceptional presentation                                                                  (up to)  5 points

 

                        Total:                                                                                                              100 points

 

 

Group Debate Projects:

Four times during the year, students will participate in major group debates. Which side of the debate each group will argue will be decided by the instructor on the day of the debate. Therefore, each group must be prepared to argue either side of the issue. These debates constitute major group projects for the 1st and 3rd quarters and will be worth 10% of the quarter grade. The requirements for each debate are listed below.

 

Debate Topic #1: “Should the states ratify the original Constitution as written?

Activity:      

                         Day 1: Research & Debate Prep:

                                                                        Materials:          Text:                 Chapter 9

                                                                                                Handouts:         The Constitution

Federalist & Anti-federalist Papers    

                         1) Class will be divided into 4 groups

                         2) Each group will

                                 a) research the position of Federalists regarding the original Constitution (without Bill of Rights)

                                         1) identify & list as many arguments in favor of the Constitution as possible

                                 b) research the position of Anti-federalists regarding the original Constitution (without Bill of Rights)

                                         1) identify & list as many arguments against the Constitution as possible                               

                                 c) prepare arguments for both sides of the debate

                                    (the instructor will choose which side each group will take on the day of the debate)

1)      prepare to argue that the Constitution should be ratifies as is (without the Bill of Rights)  

order (include arguments against the Anti-federalist position)

2)      prepare to argue that the Constitution (without the Bill of Rights) should not be ratified (include arguments    

against the Federalist position)

 

                          Day 2:            (Debate):

                          1) There will be 2 debates during the class.  One will take place, then the other.

                             (Groups A & B will debate, then Groups C & D)

                          2) Each group member must

                                  a) present at least 1 argument in favor of the group position & defend against its criticism

                                  b) criticize at least one argument presented by the opposing group

                          3) Debate structure

a)      Each group debating will make introductory remarks

                                                                                                                 i.      Stating the position of the group in the debate

                                                                                                                ii.      Stating in very general terms how it will go about proving this point

b)      Group A will make its 1st point directly in favor of its position

c)      Group B will criticize this point, offering an argument against it

d)      Group A will respond to Group B’s criticism

e)      Group B will make its 1st point directly in favor of its position

f)       Group A will criticize this point, offering an argument against it

g)      Group B will respond to Group A’s criticism

h)      After both teams are out of arguments, each will give a brief concluding summary

4) Following the debate, the audience will vote for the group that they feel won the debate

            ** judgment will be based on the following criteria

1)      Accuracy of Information

2)      Quality of arguments in favor of group position

3)      Quality of criticism of opponent’s position

4)      Professionalism

5)      Preparation

5)Each group will submit a sheet listing

a.       Arguments in favor of group’s assigned position

b.       Arguments against opponent’s assigned position

 

 

Debate Topic #2: “Is Slavery an intolerable institution?”**

**Note: While this question has been thankfully resolved by the Civil War and a more enlightened American population,

for the purpose of analysis, understanding, and argumentation, this debate will be a simulation based upon historical value systems and positions. It is in no way an attempt to re-open the debate in order to reverse the past. Therefore, the debate will take place AS IF it were occurring in 1860.

 

Day 1: Research & Debate Prep:

                                                                        Materials:          Text:                 Chapter 16

                                                                                                Handouts:       TBA   

                         1) Class will be divided into 4 groups

                         2) Each group will utilize the following questions as the foundation for their research and

   argumentation:

1.       Is slavery a violation of fundamental and moral religious principles?

2.       Is slavery incompatible with the most fundamental American principles?

3.       Would the attempted abolition of slavery threaten the foundations of the Union?

4.       Should slavery be allowed to expand into the territories if the people of those territories want it?

Each group will research the answers to the above questions from BOTH the pro-slavery and abolitionist perspectives. Prepare to argue either side! The instructor will choose which side each group will take on the day of the debate

 

Day 2: Debate: The debate will follow the same structure as the first, beginning with opening statements, moving to arguments, and ending with concluding remarks.

 

Debate Topic #3: “Should the United States become an imperialist power by keeping the Philippine Islands?”**

**Note: Again, this debate question will be a simulation based upon historical value systems and positions, not an attempt to influence American foreign policy for the 21st century. Neither is it an attempt to alter enlightened belief in racial equality. Therefore, the debate will take place AS IF it was 1898.

 

Day 1: Research & Debate Prep:

                                                                        Materials:          Text:                 Chapter 27-28

                                                                                                Handouts:       TBA   

                         1) Class will be divided into 4 groups

                         2) Each group will utilize the following questions as the foundation for their research and

   argumentation:

1.                   Manifest Destiny. Is overseas expansion, and therefore control of the Philippines, part of inevitable manifest destiny of the United States?

2.                   Democracy. Would ruling another nation be compatible with basic American ideals of democracy and self-government?

3.                   Economic Benefit. Is acquiring the Philippines essential for America’s economic health and future trade with Asia?

4.                   Race. Should the darker-skinned Filipinos be brought under the rule of the lighter-skinned Americans?

Each group will research the answers to the above questions from BOTH the pro-imperialist and anti-imperialist perspectives. Prepare to argue either side! The instructor will choose which side each group will take on the day of the debate

 

Day 2: Debate: The debate will follow the same structure as the first, beginning with opening statements, moving to arguments, and ending with concluding remarks.

 

 

AP Exam Review Project:

During the week of April 14, 2008, student groups will lead initial classroom reviews for the AP Exam which is scheduled for May 9, 2008. These review sessions will constitute major group grades for the Fourth Quarter and will preclude a fourth major debate grade. Each team may decide upon the way the review session will be run, but must meet the following requirements:

1.       all key issues occurring during the time period assigned must be addressed either verbally or in the form of review handouts.

2.       At least 1 handout must be provided to the class – the quality of which will be considered as part of the overall grade.

3.       The review must include some interactive element

4.       The review must be planned & timed to make the MOST EFFECTIVE USE of the 50 minute class period.

 

Group 1: 1600 – 1789

Group 2: 1790 – 1860

Group 3: 1861 – 1900

Group 4: 1900 – 1939

Group 5: 1940 – 1980

 

**:Debate Questions #2 and #3 are reproduced from: Mel Piehl. American Pageant: Instructor’s Resource Guide. Houghton Mifflin: New York, 2002.

 

Current Events/Historical Lessons Project Requirements:

Because one of the most important reasons for studying history is its ability to provide lessons for the present and future, student groups will be required to develop a research/technology projects during the second semester that combines the study of American history and current events. During the second semester, students will choose one of the following broad categories that provide significant challenges to the United States today:

  1. Foreign relations/national security
  2. The war on terrorism/homeland defense/security
  3. The war in Iraq
  4. Poverty
  5. Health Care
  6. Trade
  7. Prejudice/discrimination
  8. Employment/Jobs
  9. Immigration
  10. Civil Rights

 

After choosing one of the following topics, student groups will spend the 3rd quarter researching and familiarizing themselves with the current events issue. This will require them to research current articles from major news organizations. Students should be reading at least two articles per week related to their topic during the 3rd quarter of the second semester. The main goals of this research are to (1) define the problem/challenge and its relationship to the United States, (2) analyze the problem/challenge and identify its cause(s), and (3) identify the solutions currently being proposed.

 

The following is a preferred list of major news publications that students should be using for their current events articles:

Wall Street Journal

New York Times

Washington Post

Washington Times

Miami Herald

Time Magazine

Newsweek Magazine

U.S. News and World Report

The Economist

Forbes

National Review

**Note: most of these publications have associated websites where articles may also be obtained.

 

Articles may also be found online at the following preferred websites

CNN.com

MSNBC.com

Foxnews.com

 

Once the groups have become more familiar with the chosen current events issue, they will be more prepared to take on the historical element of the project during the fourth quarter of the year (Q4). Researching American history, student groups will have a choice to do either of the following:

  1. Choose a person from U.S. History (1600-1992) who possesses the leadership qualities (either through experience or character) needed to address/solve this problem/challenge.
    1. Questions that should be addressed if student chooses this option
      1. Why would this person be uniquely qualified to travel through time to assist the United States with this current issue?
      2. Why would this person’s advice and assistance be deemed appropriate given the current situation?
      3. How, based upon this person’s experience and/character, would he/she suggest the nation address the current problem/challenge?
    2. The main point of this presentation angle would be to argue
      1. that the person is the right one for the job
      2. how the person would address/solve the problem given his/her background

 

  1. Choose an event from U.S. History (1600-1992) that contains lessons relevant to solving/addressing the current problem/challenge.
    1. Questions that should be addressed if student chooses this option
      1. What lessons can we learn from this event that would help the United States with the current problem/challenge?
      2. Why would this lesson be deemed appropriate given the current situation?
      3. How, based upon these lessons, should the nation address/solve this current problem/challenge?
    2. The main point of this presentation angle would be to argue
      1. that the event holds lessons applicable to the current problem
      2. how such lessons should be applied to addressing/solving the problem

 

Students will use research and evaluation of above issues to create a presentation that meets the following criteria:

 

Current Events/Historical Lessons Project Rubric:


Powerpoint Presentation
must be no longer than 15 minutes (while there is no specific minimum time requirement, groups must thoroughly address specific requirements as described below.

 

All presentations must include:

I.                     Section defining/describing current problem/challenge [with appropriate parenthetical citations identifying sources of information]

a.        Causes of problem/history of problem

b.       Obstacles standing in the way of the problem’s resolution

c.        Current solutions being proposed by politicians and pundits

d.       Costs of NOT fixing the problem

 

II.                   Section identifying the historical event or person that holds the key to solving this modern problem [with appropriate parenthetical citations identifying sources]

a.        Background (either of the following depending upon student’s choice mentioned above)

                                                               i.      regarding the historical event and the lessons to be learned from it

                                                              ii.      regarding the historical person and what the individual has to offer in terms of character, leadership skills, and or experience

b.       Solution(s)

                                                               i.      How would this event or person suggest the problem be addressed/solved?

                                                              ii.      Supporting evidence for student’s claims regarding solution.

 

III.                 PowerPoint Slides wth:

a.        Images/visuals

b.       Text (minimum 1000 words) – must be large enough to see from back of classroom

                                                               i.      Section I (above)

                                                              ii.      Section II (above)

1.        Thesis – student’s position regarding the event or person’s connection to solution

2.        Supporting information

a.        Evidence from research

b.       Supporting analysis/logic

c.        Bibliography/Works Cited

                                                               i.      You should have at least 10 sources in your bibliography. At least one (1) of the HISTORY-related sources must be a PRIMARY SOURCE. NO ENCYCLOPEDIAS will be accepted as sources (whether on the web, CD-Rom, or hard copy), though you may use encyclopedias to help you find other sources.

                                                              ii.      Half of your sources must be related to historical publications. ONLY 3 INTERNET sources will be acceptable for historical sources unless prior approval is obtained from the instructor. In addition, only internet sources ending in suffixes “.edu” and “.gov” will be accepted for historical sources unless prior approval is obtained from the instructor (NO “DOT-COM’s, DOT.ORG’s or DOT-NET’s without prior approval).

                                                            iii.      Half of your sources must be related to current events. Since all of the news publications listed above have associated websites, there is no website restriction from such publications.

                                                            iv.      Create a separate bibliography for visual images used in your presentation

 

Paperwork (to be turned in):               black and white printouts of the PowerPoint slides presented in class

 

 

 

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