Resources for Trafficking in Human Beings in the EU

Sources used:

Books

·         Censis (2000) Contro la Tratta degli Esseri Umani.Prospettive di cooperazione europea, Rome: Edigraf

·         Laczko, F. & Thompson, D. (Eds) (2000) Migrant Trafficking and Human Smuggling in Europe Geneva: Institute of Migration

·         Peers, S. (2000) EU Justice and Home Affairs Law Harlow: Pearson Education Ltd.

·         Siden, A.S., (2002) Warte Mal! Prostitution after the Velvet Revolution London: Hayward Gallery Publishing

·         Wijers, M. & Lap-Chew, L. (1997) Trafficking in Women, Forced Labour and Slavery-like Practices in Marriage, Domestic Labour and Prostitution,  Utrect: Foundation Against Trafficking in Women (STV) & Global Alliance against Traffic in Women (GAATW)

Book Chapters

·         Juhásh, J. (1999) Migrant Smuggling and Human Trafficking in Hungary in Laczko & Thompson (2000), pp. 165-232

·         Klinchenko T., Malynovska O.,  Mingazutdinov, I. & Shamshur, O. (1999) Migrant Smuggling and Human Trafficking in Ukraine in Laczko & Thompson (2000), pp. 329-415

·         Okólski, M., (1999) Migrant Smuggling and Human Trafficking in Poland, in Laczko & Thompson (2001), Pp. 233-328

·         Salt, J. (2000) Trafficking and Human Smugglung in a European Perspective in Migration Quarterly, pp.33-55

·         Salt, J. & Hogarth, J. Migrant Trafficking and Human Smuggling in Europe: A Review of The Evidence in Laczko & Thompson (2000), pp.11-164

Journals & Reports

·         Aronowitz, A. A., Smuggling and Trafficking in Human Beings: The Phenomenon, the Markets that drive it and the Organisations that Promote it, published in European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, vol 9; 2001; pp. 163-195.

·         Council of Europe, 2001 Report on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

·         European Parliament, Trafficking In Women - The Misery behind the Fantasy:From Poverty to Sex Slavery (a comprehensive european strategy) (2001) published on www.europa.int

·         European Parliament Directorate-General for Research (2000), Trafficking in Women (LIBE 109 EN)

·         EUROPOL, THB Situation Report 1999

·         Expert Group of the Budapest Group (1996) The need for reinforced co-operation between all European states to tackle illegal immigration. An evaluation of the implementations of the reccommendations of the 1993 Ministerial Conference and of the role of the Budapest process, Budapest Group

·         Hughes, D., Exploitation and the Internet published in Journal of Sexual Aggression 2000

·         Hughes, D., Globalisation, Information Technology and Sexual Exploitation of Women and Children published in Rain and Thunder Issue 13, Winter 2001

·         Hughes, D., The Use of New Communication and Information Technologies for Sexual Exploitation of Women and Children, published in Hastings Law Journal, 2002

·         International Organisation for Migration,  Trafficking in Migrants Quarterly Bulletin Issue 12: September 1996

·         International Organisation for Migration,  Trafficking in Migrants Quarterly Bulletin Issue 13, December 1996

·         International Organisation for Migration,  World Migration Report 2000: Western Europe and the Mediterranean (2001),  IOM

·         INTERSEC Journal of International Security, Refugee trails and Turnstiles, Vol 9, Issue 7/8,  July/August 1999

·         INTERSEC Journal of International Security, Human Trafficking Routes, Vol 11, Issue 2, February 2001

·         Kivlington, J. Day, S. Ward, H, (2001) Prostitution Policy in Europe - a time of change?  In Feminist Review, Number 67, Spring 2001, Glasgow: Routledge

·         OSCE (2002) Trafficking (In Human Beings), www.legislationonline.org

·         Salt, J & Stein, J. Migration as a Business: The Case of Trafficking published in Migration Quarterly Issue 35/4, 1997, IOM

·         Tupman, W.A., Human Cargo published in INTERSEC Journal of International Security Volume 10, Issue 9, Sept 2000, pp 277-280

·         Tupman, W.A., It’s Not Quite All Right, Jack European Journal of Police and Security Technology, January 1998, pp 4-6

·         Tailby, R. Organised Crime and People Smuggling/Trafficking to Australia,in Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, Issue 208, May 2001, Australian Institute of Criminology

·         Van Impe, K. (2001) People for Sale – The Need for a Multi-disciplinary Approach towards Human Trafficking

Pamphlets

·         Kelly, L. & Regan, L. (2000)  Stopping Traffic: Exploring the Extent of and Responses to Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the UK,  London: Great Britain Home Office Research and Development Statistics Directorate

·         United Nations, (1998) International Migration Policies New York: United Nations

Proceedings & Conference Presentations

·         Australian Institute of Criminology, presented at  International Conference on Migration, Culture and Crime Israel 7^th July 1999

·         Bales, K.  What Predicts Global Trafficking? Presented at: New Frontiers of Crime: Trafficking in Human Beings and New Forms of Slavery – Verona 22-23 October 1999: Unpublished, reproduced with the kind permission of UNICRI

·         Bradanini, A. Trafficking as a Transnational Problem: The Responses of the Origin, Transit and Destination Countries, Presented at: New Frontiers of Crime: Trafficking in Human Beings and New Forms of Slavery – Verona 22-23 October 1999: Unpublished, reproduced with the kind permission of UNICRI

·         David, F. (AIC) People Smuggling in a Global Perspective, presented at: Transnational Crime Conference Canberra 9-10 March 2000

·         De Ruyver, B. & Van Impe, K. Trafficking in Women through Poland. Analysis of the Phenomenon, Causes of Trans-migration and Proposal to Tackle the Problem, presented at: Tenth UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders, Vienna 10-17^th April 2000

·         Foundation of Women's Forum, Trafficking in Women for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation: Mapping the Situation and Existing Organisations Working in Belarus, Russia, The Baltic and Nordic States Presented at: Stiftelsen Kvinnoforum, Stockholm, August 1998

·         Gramenga, M. Il problema del traffico degli esseri umani nell’Africa sub-sahariana: il caso del Nigeria, Presented at: New Frontiers of Crime: Trafficking in Human Beings and New Forms of Slavery – Verona 22-23 October 1999: Unpublished, reproduced with the kind permission of UNICRI

·         Kendall, R.E. Recent Trends in International Investigations on Trafficking of Human Beings, presented at: New Frontiers of Crime: Trafficking in Human Beings and New Forms of Slavery – Verona 22-23 October 1999: Unpublished, reproduced with the kind permission of UNICRI

·         Lai Margue, T. Address, at: New Frontiers of Crime: Trafficking in Human Beings and New Forms of Slavery – Verona 22-23 October 1999: Unpublished, reproduced with the kind permission of UNICRI

·         Mandro, A. Co-operation between Albania and Italy on Trafficking in Human Beings, presented at: New Frontiers of Crime: Trafficking in Human Beings and New Forms of Slavery – Verona 22-23 October 1999: Unpublished, reproduced with the kind permission of UNICRI

·         Mariati, A. Trafficking in Human Beings as an Organised Crime in Italy, presented at: New Frontiers of Crime: Trafficking in Human Beings and New Forms of Slavery – Verona 22-23 October 1999: Unpublished, reproduced with the kind permission of UNICRI

·         Norway & the Secretariat (1998) General Overview of the Implementation of the Recommendations of the Ministerial Conference on the Prevention of Illegal Migration held in Prague in October 1997, Sixth meeting of the Budapest group, Warsaw 7-8 December 1998

·         O’Braian, M. Trafficking in Children Worldwide: An Overview, presented at: New Frontiers of Crime: Trafficking in Human Beings and New Forms of Slavery – Verona 22-23 October 1999: Unpublished, reproduced with the kind permission of UNICRI

·         Ould, D. Cross-border Trafficking and New Forms of Slavery, presented at: New Frontiers of Crime: Trafficking in Human Beings and New Forms of Slavery – Verona 22-23 October 1999: Unpublished, reproduced with the kind permission of UNICRI

·         Pozza Tasca, E.  Italian Co-operation in the Prevention and Fight Against the Sexual Exploitation of Children, presented at: New Frontiers of Crime: Trafficking in Human Beings and New Forms of Slavery – Verona 22-23 October 1999: Unpublished, reproduced with the kind permission of UNICRI

·         UN High Commissioner for Human Rights: Trafficking in People: the Human Rights Dimension, presented at International Conference on Responding to the Challenges of Transnational Crime, Vienna 25-27 September 1998

Policy

·         Centre for International Crime Prevention, UNICJRI (2001) Global Programme against Trafficking in Human Beings – An Outline for Action,

·         United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime, 2000

Interviews & Lectures

·          Aronowitz, Alexis (UN Expert on Trafficking in Human Beings), Interview date January 14^th 2002 at United Nations Interregional Crime & Justice Research Institute, Turin

·          Davia, Eugène (Economist) Lecture series: l’Èconomie di Devéloppement, delivered between October and December 2000 at L’Institute des Études Politiques de Strasbourg, Strasbourg

Newspapers

·         14^th October 1999, A Single Market In Crime, The Economist

·         5^th January 2000, Les Droits De L’homme, Cauchemar De Tous Les Dictateurs (Wole Syinka) Courrier International

·         25^th June 2000, Why People Are Dying To Come To Britain, The Observer

·         21st Sept. 2000, MI5 And KGB Wage War On Snakeheads, Daily Express

·         4^th February 2001, Blair War On Trade In Migrants: Tough Curbs On Balkan Traffickers, (Gaby Hinsliff And Peter Beaumont) The Observer

·         4th February 2001, We Must Stop This Illicit Trade: Time To Boost Legal Immigration, The Observer

·         1^st March 2001, Willing Sex Slaves: Human Traffickers Are Always Demonised, But Most Help Desperate People, (Rory Carroll) The Guardian

·         6^th April 2001, Illegal Traffickers, The Guardian

·         23-29^th April 2001, Human Traffic, (Mark Olden) The Big Issue

·         25^th April 2001,  We Come To Work, Not For Handouts, (Ben Summers) The Guardian

·         25^th April 2001, Police Arrest 118 After Raids On Human Traffickers, (Ian Burrell) The Independent

·         11^th May 2001, Dutch Court Sentences Human Smugglers, The Guardian

·         10^th June 2001, Fishermen’s Nets Hauls In Secrets Of Immigrant ‘Ship Of Death’, (Roy Carrol, John Hooper & David Rose) The Observer

·         11^th June 2001, New Controls On Economic Migrants, (Alan Travis) The Guardian

·         11^th June 2001, Straw Faces Baptism Of Fire At EU Meeting, (Ian Black) The Guardian

·         17^th June 2001, Photographs Prove Death Ship Story Was True, (Frances Kennedy) The Independent

·         19^th June 2001, Chinatown Memorial For Victims Of Dover Tragedy, (Ian Burrell) The Independent

·         23^rd August 2001, Close Sangatte - And Then Institute An EU-Wide Policy For Asylum-Seekers, The Independent

·         4^th September 2001, 400,000 Enter UK Illegally Every Year, (Harvey Mcgavin) The Independent

·         4^th September 2001, Why Asylum-Seekers Are Drawn To Britain, (Stephen Castle) The Independent

·         9^th  September 2001, There Is A World Of Difference Between An 'Economic Migrant', An 'Illegal Immigrant' Or An 'Asylum-Seeker', (Raymond Whitaker) The Independent

·         10^th September 2001, Kent Police Reject Plea To Patrol In France, (Chris Gray) The Independent

·         19^th September 2001, Australia Unveils Laws To Keep Out Asylum-Seekers, (Kathy Marks) The Independent

·         20^th September 2001, Ashcroft Unveils Plan To Make Deportation Easier, (Andrew Buncombe) The Independent

·         20^th September 2001, Recount Of Asylum Data Finds Huge Backlog, (Ian Burrell) The Independent

·         20^th December 2001, Boat People, (Cathy Bannister) Sydney Morning Herald

Internet

·         Anti-Slavery International   www.antislavery.org

·         Amnesty International  www.amnesty.org

·         Council of Europe  www.europa.int

·         ECPAT International  www.ecpat.net

·         European Commission  www.europa.int

·         European Parliament  www.europa.int

·         EUROJUST  www.justice.gouv.fr/europe/eurojust

·         EUROPOL  www.europol.eu.int

·         Human Rights Watch  www.humanrightwatch.org

·         International Organisation for Migration  www.iom.org

·         Interpol  www.interpol.int

·         La Strada  www.ecn.cz/lastrada

·         Legislation online  www.legislationonline.org

·         Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe  www.osce.org

·         UN Information Service  www.unis.unvienna.org

·         UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute  www.unicri.it

·         UN Office for Drug Control & Crime Prevention  www.undcp.org

·         UN High Commissioner for Human Rights  www.unhcr.int

N.B. It is assumed that websites are regularly updated, therefore where information originating from a website has been quoted, the date given is 2002.