After Arrest

Guiseppe Zangara (1900-1933)

Zangara was an immigrant bricklayer from Calabria (southern Italy). Barely five feet tall, he apparently suffered burning pains in his stomach which he blamed on the capitalist system, which had forced his father to put him to work at age 6. On February 15, 1933, Zangara attempted to shoot Franklin Delano Roosevelt with a .32 cal revolver, while the then President-elect addressed a crowd in Miami's Bayfront Park. (He claimed that he would have killed then-president Hoover instead, but Washington D.C. was too cold for him).

Too short to see over the crowd, he stood on a chair to get a better shot and shouted out "There are too many people starving to death!" He fired shot after shot at FDR, but a woman's quick move caused the chair to wobble and knock the gun upward. The bullets hit several bystanders and mortally wounded Mayor Anton Cermak of Chicago. Three weeks later, Zangara was sentenced to death by electric chair for the murder and attempted assassination.

Zangara never showed any signs of remorse at Mayor Cermak's death. When asked how he felt about having wounded a woman, a mother of five, he said "she shouldn't have gotten in the way of the bullet."

On March 21, 1933, Zangara marched into the execution chamber shouting against the "capitalists" and expressing disappointment that no news photographers were permitted to witness his execution. "Goodbye, adios to the world," were his last words.

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