Sophocles 496? - 406? B.C.
General Online Sophoclean Resources:
Rivendell Educational Archive: Sophocles � Background, biography, context, links, articles.  http://www.watson.org/rivendell/dramagreeksophocles.html

The Internet Classics Archive: Sophocles � Full translations of all Sophocles' plays with comments and discussions about them.  Unfortunately, this site is frequently down.  http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/index-Sophocles.html

Sophocles Online � texts, mythology, plots, themes, guides, analyses, criticism, Greek history.  http://users.50megs.com/zekscrab/Sophocles/index.html

Sophocles' Life and Plays
� short biography, links to all of the plays, and worthwhile links to general and specific �Studies� on Sophocles� works.  http://www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/clsc1.htm

Bedford / St Martins: Sophocles Links
� links to specific works of Sophocles. http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/litlinks/drama/sophocles.htm

Sophocles Index � Sophocles and his tragedies; links to texts and analyses of plays.  http://www.theatrehistory.com/ancient/sophocles.html

Selected Web Resources on Sophocles � study guides, images, texts, related materials. http://www.vroma.org/~riley/sophocles/portrait_links.html

Outlines of Greek Drama
� click �Cancel� when asked for a Reed password (you may have to do this more than once). You can read the outlines of Oedipus and Antigone, but you won�t be able to view the images.  http://homer.reed.edu/playstructure.html
Oedipus (dressed as a traveler) confronts the Sphinx outside Thebes in this 5th century B.C. depiction on a kylix (large, shallow wine-drinking vessel).  Vatican Museums.
Recommended Oedipus the King Sites
(in addition to the general resources above):
Oedipus and the Sphinx
Oedipus Study GuideThe Classics Technology Center has a very helpful 5-page study guide based on the Kitto translation of the play that we are using in class; do print it out!    http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/netshots/oedipus.htm

Sophocles� Oedipus Rex � background on Greek tragedy and an interpretation of Sophocles' play.  http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/
units/1984/2/84.02.03.x.html

Oedipus the Wreck � interesting site which includes reading questions, study guide, commentary, and links.  http://vccslitonline.cc.va.us/OedipustheWreck/

Self-Quiz on Oedipus � a �no fault� preparation for the reading quiz! http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/classics/hansen/oedquiz.htm

The Theban Story � interesting essays (see �Jocasta,� �The Old Shepherd,� and �Oedipus was not �King��) and interpretations.  Do play the �Oedipus Game.�  Worth a visit.   http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/myth.htm

Teaching Notes on Oedipus � brief, but intriguing notes on some of the problematic aspects of the play.  http://www.mala.bc.ca/~black/Oedipus.txt

Sophocles� Oedipus � mythological background, interpretations, link to notes and study questions. http://www.usask.ca/antharch/cnea/CourseNotes/Oed.html

�Three Paths to Destiny� � lecture on Oedipus� �unavoidable destiny� deriving from �fate, choice, or chance.�  http://www.mala.bc.ca/~mcneil/lec/Oedipus.htm

Study Guide for Oedipus the King � useful resource.  Do take advantage of the many links.   http://www.temple.edu/classics/oedipus.html

�Notes on Revelatory Structure in Oedipus Rex � the relationship between irony and revelation. http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gbetcher/353/oedrev.htm
Recommended
Antigone Sites
(in addition to the general resources above):
Antigone Study Guide Another excellent product of the Classics Technology Center.  This study guide is based on the Kitto translation of the play that we are using in class.    http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/netshots/antigone.htm

Antigone � interesting interpretations and essays (see �How Old Was Antigone?� �The Character of Creon,� and �Ismene �How Should She Be Portrayed?�  Play the �Antigone Game.�  http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/antigone.htm

Lecture Notes on the Form of the Hero
� universal characteristics of the �hero� with emphasis on the differences between male and female heroes (jjv: does Antigone fit the description of a female hero?).  http://oll.temple.edu/ih/IH51/Greeks/GreekHeroForm.htm

Antigone Study Guide � scroll almost to the end of the page to find these essays:  �Antigone, A Collision of Secular and Divine Laws� and �Funeral Rites and Customs.�  http://www.pcs.org/education/antigonestudy.htm

Antigone � excellent background and analysis; click on some of the many links. http://www.cnr.edu/home/bmcmanus/Antigonebg.html

Study guide for Sophocles'
Antigone � makes good points to consider while reading the story. Also includes helpful links to pages explaining certain references, especially those pertaining to the gods. http://www.temple.edu/classics/antigone.html

The Theban Story � some interesting interpretations.  http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/myth.htm

Til Death Do Us Part: Marriage and Funeral Rites in Classical Athens � examines the relationship between these two rituals in which women played a pivotal, even mythological, role.  http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/classes/JSp.html

Antigone�s Flaw � does she have a flaw? This writer thinks so.  Do you agree?  http://www.nhinet.org/lines.htm
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Copyright, 2001 Joanne J. Viano
Marble head of a veiled woman (copy of a 5th century B.C. bronze head).  Paris, Louvre Museum.
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