TABLE OF CONTENTS

S/N

Title

Synopsis

I. Subject Area: Environmental Policy and Regulation

1

Directions on pesticide containers in the US to highlight responsibilities

A new labeling requirement will be imposed by the USEPA and NAHMMA on pesticide manufacturers after 1 Oct 2003.

2

UK emissions allowance auctions to start in Feb 2002

Britain will start auctioning emissions reduction allowances and incentives in late Feb 2002.

3

UK failing to back efficient energy

Britain's energy-efficient combined heat and power industry is facing a collapse because the government has failed to back its ambitious targets with policies.

II. Subject Area: Environmental Technology

4

US scientists produce plastic solar cells

Scientists in Arizona are using screen-printing, a technique developed for patterning fabrics, to produce plastic solar cells.

5

USC and JPL researchers develop methanol power

Researchers at the University of Southern California and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory have developed a methanol fuel cell that can generate 1.5 watts of electricity, adding to hopes that fuel cells can be developed for wide-scale use.

6

Pyromex PLC - Waste to Energy process

Pyromex PLC, a UK based company has signed an MOU to market the Pyromex process in Australia and New Zealand. The Pyromex process utilizes a patented ultra high temperature process to safely treat wastes to re-usable inert solids and an energy rich fuel gas.

III. Subject Area: Environmental Pollution and Health

7

Catalytic converters are polluting roadsides

Catalytic converters in cars that remove gaseous pollutants are spewing out some other potentially toxic elements that are polluting roadsides, according to a study by researchers in the US.

8

Asthma sufferers may be ailing because of what they are exposed to at work

According to a panel of respiratory specialists as many as 5% of all adult asthma cases can be linked to workplace allergens and irritants.

IV. Subject Area: General Environmental News

9

Lower price and less pollution to spur coal use in US industry

Many US power plants that use natural gas to generate electricity will slowly shift to coal as a cheaper, more reliable fuel source.

10

Australian plan proposes producer responsibility for appliances

According to a study commissioned by Environment Australia, appliance producers should be made legally and financially responsible for managing waste white goods.

11

Nations agree to cut gas emissions

Kyoto Protocol would require 40 industrialized countries to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other gases.

SUMMARY REPORT

Period Covered : 19 Nov 2001 to 25 Nov 2001

Item 1

Directions on pesticide containers in US to highlight responsibilities

Summary

Pesticide products sold to homeowners in the US after 1 October 2003 must carry instructions for consumers to contact their local solid waste agency or call a toll-free telephone number to learn how to dispose of the containers.

The new labeling standard is the result of four years of negotiations among manufacturers, the USEPA, and the North American Hazardous Materials Management Association (NAHMMA).

At present, household pesticide labels tell consumers to wrap partly full containers in newspaper and dispose of them in the garbage. The directions actually violate the law in some jurisdictions.

It is hoped that the new labels will prompt more shared responsibility. Though collection programmes will still be funded by local governments, manufacturers will be providing the right information, and more consumers, in theory, will act upon it. Presently, US households purchase 425 million pounds of pesticides each year.

Reference

Business and the Environment, November 2001, Page 13.

 

 

Item 2

UK emissions allowance auctions to start in Feb 2002

Summary

Britain will start auctioning emissions reduction allowances and incentives in late February 2002, ahead of the planned launch in April of the world's first national CO2 emissions trading scheme.

Companies will bid competitively on the amount of polluting CO2 emissions they will cut. Those which pledge to cut most pollution will win a cash incentive taken from a total 215 million government incentive spread over five years from 2003/2004.

Under the voluntary scheme, companies will either reduce their emissions in-house or will be allowed to buy the right to pollute from other companies which have exceeded their targets. The government has set its own target to reduce CO2 emissions to 20% below 1990 levels by 2010, well beyond its commitment under the U.N. Kyoto Protocol of 12.5%.

Reference

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/13399/story.htm

Item 3

UK failing to back efficient energy

Summary

Britain's energy-efficient combined heat and power industry is facing a collapse because the government has failed to back its ambitious targets with policies.

The government's promise in 1997 to double the amount of combined heat and power (CHP) in Britain to 10,000 megawatts by 2010, was not being matched by policies.

Back in 1997, the government said a drive to encourage CHP was part of the government's wider attempt to cut 1990 carbon emission levels by 20% by 2010.

The lack of supportive policies had led to all the major companies active in the CHP sector withdrawing from market development and the loss of 1,400 jobs.

Reference

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/13400/story.htm

 

 

Item 4

US scientists produce plastic solar cells

Summary

Scientists at the University of Arizona are using screen-printing, a technique developed for patterning fabrics, to produce plastic solar cells. The organic cells have about a quarter of the efficiency of commercial silicon devices, which turn 10-20% of light energy into electricity, but being cheap to produce, can make up in quantity what they lack in quality.

Under blue light, the screen-printed solar cells have an efficiency of 4.3%. They are probably less efficient for white sunlight so there is more work to be done before the devices are good enough for commercial use, say the researchers.

Reference

http://www.edie.net/news/Archive/4914.cfm

Item 5

USC and JPL researchers develop methanol power

Summary

Researchers at the University of Southern California and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory have developed a methanol fuel cell that can generate 1.5 watts of electricity.

The cell, which produces enough energy to power a mobile phone, uses methanol to create electricity and heat with little waste pollution. Methanol has potential as a fuel source because its chemical bonds store nearly 10 times more potential electrical energy than a standard nickel-hydride battery.

Reference

http://199.97.97.163/IMDS%PM.../eng-eenews_greenwire_130200_572100810316024122

 

 

Item 6

Pyromex PLC - waste to energy process

Summary

Pyromex PLC, a UK based company has signed an MOU, providing an option to secure the exclusive right in Australia and New Zealand to market, supply and distribute the Pyromex waste to energy process. The Pyromex process utilizes a patented ultra high temperature process to safely treat municipal, industrial and toxic wastes, reducing them to re-usable, inert, non-leachable solids and an energy rich fuel gas that can be used for a number of purposes including the generation of electricity.

Pyromex PLC have been successfully operating their first industrial scale plant at Emmerich, Germany since August 2000 and the plant has met all the necessary German environmental standards. The company also plans to commence worldwide marketing of the Pyromex process and to construct another five plants in Germany in early 2002.

Reference

Lexis-Nexis, November 20, 2001

Item 7

Catalytic converters are polluting roadsides

Summary

Catalytic converters, the devices used on cars to turn toxic pollutants such as carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons into less harmful emissions through chemical reactions, are spewing out some other potentially toxic elements that are polluting roads, according to a study by a Wichita State researcher and researchers from the University of Notre Dam in the US.

The researchers found that platinum, palladium and rhodium, known collectively as platinum-group elements or PGEs were being emitted as microscopic particles from vehicle tailpipes and were building up to potentially harmful levels along roadsides.

Platinum is an allergen and consistent exposure at low levels could result in allergies that can lead to asthma or sensitive skin.

Reference

http://www.caprep.com/1101035.htm

 

 

Item 8

Asthma sufferers may be ailing because of what they are exposed to at work

Summary

According to a panel of respiratory specialists who convened recently at the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology annual meeting in Orlando, USA, as many as 5% of all adult asthma cases can be linked to workplace allergens and irritants such as latex, mites, detergents, ammonia, chlorine, and a variety of substances used in the manufacture of plastics.

Doctors believe that there are two basic ways to get asthma in the workplace. The most common way is through constant exposure to allergens, which are substances your body is allergic to. Symptoms of an allergic reaction are similar to hay fever, and include runny nose and watery eyes. The other, less common, way is to be exposed to an irritant such as chlorine, a condition that is more likely to clear itself up after exposure.

Doctors say that to prevent respiratory problems, workers should simply avoid exposure to particular allergens and irritants.

Reference

http://abcnews.go.com/sections/living/DailyNews/Allergictowork011116.html

 

Item 9

Australian plan proposes producer responsibility for appliances

Summary

According to a study commissioned by Environment Australia, appliance producers in Australia should be made legally and financially responsible for managing waste white goods because the manufacturers, importers, and retailers are in the best position to foster environmental improvements.

The programme would feature a tax on new appliances to finance the take-back system and waste treatment. The targets and procedures would become mandatory after a two-year voluntary period plus a one-year transition.

The take-back plan covers household types of refrigerators and freezers, dishwashers, clothes washers and dryers, microwave ovens and electric stoves, cooktops, electric water heaters and air conditioners.

Reference

Business and the Environment, November 2001, Page 13.

 

 

Item 10

Lower price and less pollution to spur coal use in US industry

Summary

Many US power plants that use natural gas to generate electricity will slowly shift to coal as a cheaper, more reliable fuel source.

Coal is the largest source of fuel for power plants in the US, accounting for 50% of the total electricity generated each year. It is estimated that there are about 274 billion tons of coal buried within the US. Coal is a natural choice if natural gas is not able to meet the US energy demand in the future.

Clean coal technology was an important component of President George W. Bush's broad national energy plan announced in May 2001. The President had proposed investing US$2 billion in clean coal technologies over the next decade, and offering tax incentives to promote research. The coal industry could meet its goal of zero emissions within the next decade or two if more pollution-reducing technologies are developed and installed in power plants.

The US Energy Information Administration estimated that coal consumption in 2000 was 1,080 million tons, a 53% increase from 703 million tons in 1980. By 2020, the US is expected to consume about 22% more coal.

Reference

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/13398/story.htm

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