TABLE OF CONTENTS
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S/N |
Title |
Synopsis |
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I. Subject Area: Environmental Technology |
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1 |
NASA satellite technology to monitor vehicle emissions |
A US company is adapting National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) atmospheric remote sensing technology to develop a system to monitor motor vehicle emissions. |
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2 |
Algae being studied as a means to reduce carbon dioxide emissions |
Ohio University researchers looking for an inexpensive method of cutting carbon dioxide emissions from coal-fired power plants are turning to the common green algae for CO 2 removal. |
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II. Subject Area : Environmental Policy and Regulation |
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3 |
New rule to control air toxics in emissions of mobile sources |
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued a proposal to control the emissions of hazardous air pollutants from mobile sources. |
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4 |
EU moves to monitor noise pollution and may set limits |
The European Commission (EC) has proposed a scheme for all the 15 EU countries to measure noise levels in their major cities and formulate noise abatement plans. |
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III. Subject Area: Environmental Pollution |
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5 |
Mystery gas a potent greenhouse threat |
An extremely durable (1000-yr-life) synthetic gas, that reportedly is 18,000 times more potent a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, is increasing in the earth's atmosphere at a rate of about 6% per year. |
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IV. Subject Area: General Environmental News |
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6 |
New scientific study pushes EPA to limit mercury emissions |
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said it now had the scientific backing to proceed with long-planned rules aimed at reducing the amount of mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants. |
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7 |
Swiss government to impose deposit system for glass beverage containers in 2001 |
The Swiss government has decided to impose a deposit system for glass beverage containers after failing to convince the country's major food retailers to participate in a voluntary recovery system. |
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8 |
German Cabinet approves draft climate strategy |
The German Cabinet has approved an interim national climate strategy that would reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emission at a faster rate to meet both international and domestic commitments. |
SUMMARY REPORT
Period Covered : 24 Jul 2000 to 30 Jul 2000
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Item 1 |
NASA satellite technology to monitor vehicle emissions |
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Summary |
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) satellite technology originally designed to monitor global greenhouse gases and the earth's protective ozone layer, will be adapted to monitor motor vehicle emissions. Cars and trucks will pass through a low-power light beam, without stopping or slowing down and space-age sensor technology will instantly analyze vehicle exhaust pollutants. A camera will snap a picture of the vehicle's license plate if the emission exceeds a preset level. The emissions measuring system is being developed by SPX Corporation. Estimated to cost $250,000, the system is expected to be ready for the market in 2001. |
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Reference |
www.cnn.com/2000/NATURE/07/25/emissions.enn/index.html |
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Item 2 |
Algae being studied as a means to reduce carbon dioxide emissions |
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Summary |
Ohio University researchers are developing a system that uses sunlight, algae and photosynthesis to remove some of the carbon dioxide produced from coal-fired power plants. The process works by converting carbon dioxide through tubes of running water, producing bicarbonates. This water would then be fed into a bioreactor where algae growing on screens would consume the bicarbonates with the help of sunlight as in photosynthesis. When the algae are fully-grown, they fall to the bottom of the bioreactor where they can be harvested for other uses. It is estimated that an average-size coal-fired plant using this technology could cut down 20 percent of its carbon dioxide emissions and produce 200,000 tons or more of algae per year. |
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Reference |
www.gnet.org/news/newsdetail.cfm?NewsID=11583 |
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Item 3 |
New rule to control air toxics in emissions of mobile sources |
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Summary |
The US Environment Protection agency (EPA) has issued a Proposed Rule to Control Emissions of Hazardous Air Pollutants from Mobile Sources. The proposal identifies 21 substances that should be considered "Mobile Source Air Toxics" (MSATs). The list of MSATs includes diesel exhaust along with the compounds produced from fuel combustion in motor vehicle engines, as well as certain metal compounds. Under the current US regulations, air toxics from motor vehicles are not identified or regulated. The proposal evaluates whether there are additional measures that could be put in place at this time to reduce highway MSAT pollutants. The proposal also sets out a Technical Analysis Plan whereby EPA will continue to conduct research and analysis and to revisit in 2003 the need for and feasibility of additional controls on toxic emissions from motor vehicles and fuels. |
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Reference |
www.dieselnet.com/news/0007epa.html |
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Item 4 |
EU moves to gauge noise pollution and may set limits |
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Summary |
The European Commission had proposed a scheme that would require all 15 EU countries to measure noise levels in big cities and noisy areas near motorways, railways and airports. The proposal could pave the way to the imposition of noise limits for European Union cities. The database of measured noise levels would be used to create "noise maps" that could form the basis for noise abatement plans. The EC's proposal could, by generating understandable and publicly available data on noise, pressurise governments to tackle the problem. Upon approval by the EU governments and the European Parliament, each country would be required to formulate action plans to abate noise for large towns and noisy areas by 2005. |
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Reference |
http://www.planetark.org/ |
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Item 5 |
Mystery gas a potent greenhouse threat |
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Summary |
An extremely durable (1,000-yr-life) synthetic gas, trifluoromethyl sulfur pentafluoride (SF5 CF3), that reportedly is 18,000 times more potent a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, is increasing its presence in the earth's atmosphere at a rate of about 6% per year. To date, a total of 14,000 tons of SF5 CF3 representing 12 trillionth of a percent, occupies the atmosphere. However the source of the gas still could not be identified. Still, some guess that the gas was now appearing as an industrial by-product or was being purposefully made for military or industrial cleaning use. |
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Reference |
www.pollutiononline.com |
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Item 6 |
New scientific study pushes EPA to limit mercury emissions |
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Summary |
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said it now had the scientific backing to proceed with long-planned rules aimed at reducing the amount of mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants. The electric utility industry pledged to work with EPA in crafting mercury emissions rule. The electric utility industry is testing, on a limited basis, carbon injection to determine the level of mercury reductions that can be expected. Scrubbers installed to reduce levels of sulfur dioxide also have the potential to reduce mercury emissions by between 10 and 80%. Utilities are also testing the coal they burn to measure its mercury content. This will help determine how much mercury is emitted and to what extent scrubbers will help. |
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Reference |
Engineering News Record July 24/July 31, 2000 |
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Item 7 |
Swiss government to impose deposit system for glass beverage containers in 2001 |
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Summary |
The Swiss government has decided to impose a deposit system for glass beverage containers, commencing in 2001, after its failure to persuade the country's major food retailers to participate in a voluntary collection and recovery system. This decision would impose upon beverage producers and importers, the cost of recycling glass containers which is currently being borne by the local authorities. In addition, the Swiss government has also decided to impose a deposit system for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bottles similar to that already in place for polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) bottles to encourage recycling. The deposit systems would be introduced formally as amendments to Switzerland's existing "Ordinance on Beverage Containers" and the amendments would enter into force on 1 Jan 2001. |
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Reference |
International Environment Reporter, 19 July 2000, Vol 23, page 581 |
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Item 8 |
German Cabinet approves draft climate strategy |
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Summary |
The German Cabinet has approved an interim national climate protection strategy designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at a faster rate in order to fulfil domestic and international commitments. This is the first time that the government had proposed sectoral burden sharing for reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Germany's 1990 carbon dioxide emission was 1,012 million tonnes. Based on the German's strategy, it is proposed that the domestic and building sector reduce their CO2 emission by 10-25 million tonnes; other key sectors like energy and other industries to reduce emission by 20-25 million tonnes and transport by 15-20 million tonnes. The cabinet has also agreed to encourage greater market penetration of cogenerated heat and power by introducing quotas for its use on power firms. This could reduce CO2 emissions by another 10 million tonnes in 2005 and 23 million tonnes in 2010. |
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Reference |
http://www.ends.co.uk/ |