Table of Contents

Env61
 
 
S/N Title Synopsis
I. Subject Area: Environmental Technology and Findings
1 Cows to ease energy crisis A recent study by the Dairy Federation has indicated that dung produced byT the Pacific Northwest region of (USA was looking into using cow dung to produce electricity.) region's cows could be the green fuel needed to fill the growing hydro-electric gap.
2 USEPA grows solutions to clean-up problems at toxic sites Trees and other plants offer a safe and cost-effective way of cleaning up polluted soil and ground water.USEPA's The National Risk Management Research Laboratory has had successfully used stands of poplar trees, alfalfa and Indian mustard to cleanse polluted soil and water.
II. Subject Area : Environmental Policy and Regulation
43 Germany plans new ordinance to push production of renewable energy sources Germany is planning a "Bio-Energy Ordinance" to regulate subsidies for electricity produced from biological materials such as wood, dung or organic wastes inas part of its efforts to reduce green house gas emissions.
54 European countries start work on pollution release inventory treaty More than two dozen European countries have startedare working on a new international agreement that would rrequire firms to maintain records on their pollutant releases and to make the information available to the public.
65 Euro parliament calls for phase-out of lead, cadmium additives in PVC plastics  The European Parliament has called for legislation to phase out the use of lead and cadmium as additives in producing polyvinyl chloride plastics. 
76 Environment Canada to review HFC use as part of Kyoto Protocol Commitments The Canadian government would be conducting a survey on Canada's use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and fluorobutane to understand their applications of these chemicals in the industry and to assess the need for control strategies.
III. Subject Area: General Environmental News
87 International move on mercury disposal is taking off The member countries of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) is are set to launching a two- year study to assessing the impact of mercury in the environment as a preliminary step towards the possibility of regulating mercury on an international basis.
98 U.K. Deputy Prime Minister Launches Carbon Trust to Spur Business Investment The Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom has launched the a "carbon trust" to encourage business investment in clean technologies to meet its goal in reducing carbon emissions by at least 20 percent, well over the targets agreed upon in the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. 
109 Fumigation Products Get Reviewed The National Pest Management Association (NPMA) of USA held a meeting to reviewed the use of fumigants like phosphine, methyl bromide and dichlorvos, and new products such as Profume.
1110 Thai Initiatives Encourage Alternative Fuel Use in Cars Thai Petroleum Authority announced new initiatives that encourageing the use of alternative fuels, including tax reductions, construction of fuel stations for natural gas vehicles, and scientific studies.
1211 Dupont Adds CFC Alternatives Alternatives Dupont is producing alternatives to the chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)-12 and (CFC)-114, halon-1301, and the perfluorooctanyl chemistries are being produced by Dupont.

Env62
 
 
S/N Title Synopsis
I. Subject Area: Environmental Policy and Regulations
1 EU proposes energy saving standards for buildings To reduce emissions of carbon dioxide, new buildings throughout the European Union would have to comply with minimum EU energy efficiency standards.
2 European Parliament wants amendments to be made to the noise management directive The European Parliament proposed amendments to force the adoption of a maximum noise level and to follow up with "daughter" noise management directives containing binding noise emission standards for trains, planes and some motor vehicles.
 
II. Subject Area: Environmental Pollution and Health
3 NTP rodent tests link cancer to acrylonitrile and ortho-nitrotoluene Animal tests by the National Toxicology Program (NTP; Research Triangle Park, NC) showed "clear evidence" of carcinogenicity associated with exposure to acrylonitrile and ortho-nitrotoluene.
4 Southern California school districts can buy only vehicles that run on natural gas The regional air quality agency has decided that the Southern California school districts will have to phase out old, diesel-run buses and replace them with natural gas buses. 
III. Subject Area: Environmental Technology
5 New technology reduces diesel emissions Researchers at the Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory have developed a new catalyst that can reduce harmful nitrogen oxides from diesel engine emissions by half.
6 New technique to clean up and recycle industrial effluent CSIRO, Australia has developed an energy-saving technique that can clean up or recycle effluent produced by industrial processes more efficiently and cheaply.

Env63
 
 
S/N Title Synopsis
I. Subject Area: Environmental Policy and Regulations
1 EPA to tighten controls on toxic emissions from vehicles The United States Environmental Protection Agency is evaluating the need to tighten controls on emissions of hazardous air pollutants from cars and trucks.
2 The route to lower pollution from buses The Israel Environment Minister decided to issue injunctions against the directors of bus companies to force them to limit the pollution emitted from buses.
II. Subject Area: Environmental Technology
3 Screen test to detect mercury in fish Scientists at the Scripps Research Institute in California develop a fast and easy test to screen for the presence of mercury in fish.
4 Researchers target ultrasound for cleaning water Researchers from the Purdue University in United States discover the sound frequencies that could degrade certain pollutants most efficiently. This discovery could help pave the way for water cleansing systems that use ultrasound. 
III. Subject Area: General Environmental News
5 NOx control drawbacks Researchers in the United States and Japan warn that efforts to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides could increase the levels of methane in the atmosphere and exacerbate global warming.
6 Great Britain opens the door for green energy research The UK Trade and Industry invests in a new partnership called Integration of New and Renewable Energy in Buildings which would look into ways of reducing carbon dioxide emissions and accelerating the growth of renewable energy products in UK. 
7 Air quality of major Chinese cities The China Environmental Monitoring Center has released a report on the air quality in 42 major Chinese cities. 

Env64
 
 
S/N Title Synopsis
I. Subject Area: Environmental Policy and Regulations
1 New York to set rules on diesel generator emissions New York's Department of Environmental Conservation would be establishing emission standards for emergency generators.
2 Japan calls for more use of natural gas Japan aims to reduce carbon dioxide emission by promoting more use of natural gas and reduce coal usage.
3 Australia defers ruling on MTBE fuel additive ban Australia deferred the decision to ban the sale of petrol containing MBTE as part of the new clean fuel standards.
II. Subject Area: Environmental Technology
4 Polluted Hong Kong looks to winds for cleaner power Hong Kong is monitoring wind data to assess whether it is viable to use wind to generate electricity.
III. Subject Area: Environmental Pollution and Health
5 Petroleum refiners agree to spend $400 million to reduce air emissions A consortium of three petroleum refiners in the US have agreed to spend an estimated US$400 million to reduce air emissions from nine refineries by nearly 60,000 tons per year.
6 EU launches three-year probe to get cleaner air The European Commission had launched a three-year probe on how air quality can improve and reduce pollution-induced health problems.
IV. Subject Area: General Environmental News
7 Green Seeds : A passionate, innovative group of architects is creating homes and offices that show off the benefits of eco-living. A passionate, innovative group of Asian architects is creating homes and offices that show off the benefits of eco-living.
8 Less incineration waste was produced in Switzerland in 2000 The amount of incinerable waste produced in Switzerland declined slightly in 2000, but the total still exceeds the country's incineration capacity.

Env65
 
 
S/N Title Synopsis
I. Subject Area: Environmental Technology
1 Environmental friendly ceramic foam could substitute harmful fibers as insulator A new high-temperature thermal ceramic insulator under development by Israeli researchers could become an environmentally friendly substitute for potentially harmful ceramic fibers now in use. 
2 New polymer improves the performance of membranes used in wastewater treatment Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have discovered a way to make filtration membranes used in wastewater treatment more lasting and perform better.
3 Cleaning waste without harmful chemicals A UK company, Axsia Mozley has come up with the Hydrocyclone technology and the multi-gravity technology to clean waste without harmful chemicals.
III. Subject Area: Environmental Pollution and Health
4 Nitrate in drinking water causes bladder cancer A new study by researchers from the University of Iowa found that nitrate in drinking water increases the risk of bladder cancer.
5 UK medical study links particulates with life expectancy A UK medical committee has found that the average life expectancy would increase by up to seven months if particle pollution improves by 5%.
IV. Subject Area: General Environmental News
6 Motorists able to power engines with vegetable-diesel in California California motorists will soon have the option to power their diesel engines with environmentally friendly but more costly vegetable oils.
7 EU to legislate energy efficiency for new buildings  New buildings in the EU would have to meet tough new energy efficiency standards and existing ones would have to rate their energy efficiency performance.
8 Canada adds airborne soot to toxic substances list The Canadian government declares airborne particulate matter less than or equal to 10 microns (PM 10) as a toxic substance under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA).
9 More than one in 10 British children are carrying superbugs  The Royal London School of Medicine reported that more than one in 10 British children are carrying superbugs resistant to one or more antibiotics.
10 Hybrid and fuel cell vehicles boosted by President Bush's energy plan  President Bush's national energy plan is likely to bring more hybrid and fuel cell vehicles to market.

Env66
 
 
S/N Title Synopsis
I. Subject Area: Environmental Technology
1 Scientists turn to rocket technology for clean electricity Researchers from a Sacramento energy firm and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) are using rocket technology to produce pollution-free electricity and are lobbying for the production of a full-scale plant to ease the technology's transition into commercial use. 
2 Cereal cleans up liquid waste The Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB, Stuttgart, Germany has developed a process that uses bioabsorbers to bind heavy metals, and thereby remove them from the process waste streams. 
II. Subject Area: Environmental Policy and Regulations
3 Germany adopts mandatory deposit for throw-away beverage containers Despite strong opposition by industry and retailers, the German government has officially adopted a new Packaging Ordinance prescribing a mandatory deposit on throw-away beverage containers such as cans and one-way bottles which will take effect in 2002. 
III. Subject Area: Environmental Pollution and Health
4 Noisy environment harmful to children's health Researchers in United States, Germany and Austria have found that continuous, low-level traffic noise is a pollutant that can cause health and motivational problems in children.
IV. Subject Area: General Environmental News
5 Scientist query future power of "carbon sinks" Researchers at University of Michigan and Duke University in North Carolina have completed a seven-year study which raises doubts about the ability of forests, so-called carbon sinks, to soak up the excess carbon dioxide being pumped into the atmosphere from exhaust pipes and smoke stacks.
6 Double trouble for female smokers Claims that smoking a cigarette is twice as risky for a woman as a man are backed up by experimental study.
7 Study finds algae-produced toxins in drinking water The Orlando Sentinel reported that algae have left cancer-causing toxins in drinking water that goes to nearly 185,000 people in West Palm Beach and three southwest Florida counties.
8 Sealing ozone hole could reduce pollutant neutralizer Repairing the ozone layer could cause an unintentional adverse effect reducing a chemical that neutralizes pollution, according to a study reported in New Scientist magazine, a British science and technology journal.

Env67
 
 
 
S/N Title Synopsis
I. Subject Area: Environmental Policy and Regulation
1 US signs toxic chemical ban The US signed a global treaty that banned the production and use of 12 persistent organic pollutants or POPs on 25 May 2001US joined 127 other countries in Stockholm for a two-day conference to adopt and sign a pact on persistent organic pollutants or POPs.
2 EU proposes 10 ppm sulfur limit in diesel, petrol fuels The European Commission (EC) adopted a proposal to will introduce sulfur-free diesel and petrol (gasoline) fuels in all every Member State from 1 January 1, 2005. The use of zero sulfur gasoline will be mandatory effective 2011. A date for zero sulfur diesel fuel becoming mandatory will be established as part of a later review.
II. Subject Area: Environmental Technology
43 Techniques makes plastics stronger, more environmentally friendly A professor has discovered that by vibrating the feed containing up to 50% of recycled plastics in the manufacturing process, stronger plastic productss containing up to 50% of recyclable content can be produced.
54 Lithium silicate devices could be used as cCarbon dioxide absorption devices in future combat global warming Toshiba Corp and Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd say that they have jointly developed a lithium silicate that surpasses other ceramics in the speed at which it absorbs carbon dioxide (CO2)
75 Scientists monitor global air pollution from space A new earth orbitingearth-orbiting monitor is providing the most complete view assembled to date of the world's air pollution as it churns through the atmosphere, crossing continents and oceansto date.
86 Company has bioremedy Bioremedy for MTBE contamination A US company has developed a technology called BioRemedy that uses microbes to break down MTBE. A company in Houston (USA), has developed a technology which uses microbes to break MTBE in subsurface.
III. Subject Area: Environmental Pollution and Health
107 EPA adopts rule to cut haze in national parks The Bush administration will not challenge a proposal approved in the last days of the Clinton presidency to clean up hazy skies over national parks and wilderness areasThe USEPA is requiring old industrial facilities to be retrofitted with new pollution-control technology.

 
 
 
 
IV. Subject Area: General Environmental News
8 US food firms agree to list allergens on labels A coalition of US food industry and consumer groups have developed voluntary guidelines calling for manufacturers to label prominently foods containing 8 common food allergens.
9 UK industries start recycling company for lamps The trade organizations of lighting companies and waste management firms in the UK have set up a non-profit company to boost recycling and reuse of lamps.

Env68
 
 
 
S/N Title Synopsis
I. Subject Area: Policy
1 IMO Approves Accelerated Timetable for Phasing out Single-Hull Tankers The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) has approved a new timetable for elimination of single-hull tankers by 2015. It has also called for more stringent reporting of the structural condition of the ship.
2 EU to Implement New Noise Emissions Directive in 2002 A new noise emission directive will be implemented across the EU on 3 Jan 2002. Under the new directive, operations of 22 types of outdoor equipment including dumpers and mobile cranes will have to comply with the minimum noise levels.
3 US Senators Want More Renewable Fuels in Gasoline US has introduced a renewable fuel standard to reduce its dependence on foreign oil imports. Under the renewable fuel standard, which would be phased in over time, all motor fuels sold in the US would have to contain either biodiesel or ethanol from corn or biomass.
4 All 15 EU Environment Ministers Agree on Electro-scrap Law EU environment ministers have agreed to introduce producer responsibility for managing waste electrical and electronic equipment. Producers of electronic and electrical equipment also have until Jan 2007 to find substitutes for lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, and the brominated flame retardants PBB and PBDE, in their products.
II. Subject Area: Environmental Technology
5 New Plan to Force Greenhouse Gases Underground According to researchers at Adelaide University, Australia, a major proportion of the world's greenhouse gases may be pumped underground. A present study at the institute is investigating ways of removing carbon dioxide emissions by injecting it back into the ground where it came from.
6 US Releases Dioxin Study THE USEPA has released a long-stalled report that concludes dioxins can cause cancer in laboratory animals.
IV. Subject Area: General Environmental News
7 Japan Calls for Replacement of Official Fleets with Low-Emission Vehicles The Japanese government will replace all its official automobile fleets with low-emission vehicles. The replacement of the official automobile fleets will be staggered over a period of time.
8 Polish Farms on Track to End Use of Methyl Bromide as Fumigant by 2005 Poland will end the use of methyl bromide by 2005 as part of its commitment to the 1997 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Alternative pest management strategies such as crop rotation are already being practiced in Poland.
9 Fluoridation and Arsenic: The Hidden Public Health Hazards The presence of trace amount of arsenic as impurity in the chemical agent used for drinking water fluoridation treatment would pose a public health hazard. Studies have discovered that low concentrations of arsenic in the drinking water can cause prostate, skin, bladder, kidney, liver and lung cancers.
10 Lots of Finger-Pointing over Mercury in Cars California and Oregon are to introduce new bills to require auto dismantlers to remove mercury switches before cars could be crushed and melted down for steel recovery. The auto dismantlers claim that the automakers produced the cars with mercury switches and profited from it. It defies logic that the automakers now want to deny any responsibility and put the onus on auto dismantlers.

Env69
 
 
 
S/N Title Synopsis
I. Subject Area: Environmental Policy and Regulation
1 EU to force biofuels into petrol The European Commission is currently working on a set of proposals to require oil refineries to have a percentage of "bio" fuel in their petrol, to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions.
21 SUS signs toxic chemical bansenators want more renewable fuels in gasolinewitzerland bans creosote-treated wood The Swiss government has imposed a regulation to allow a maximum allowable content of benzopyrene at 50 parts per million (ppm) and soluble phenols at 3% by weight in treated wood products, which leads to the ban in creosote oil as a wood protector. The US signed a global treaty that banned the production and use of 12 persistent organic pollutants or POPs on 25 May 2001In a move to help reduce US dependence on foreign oil imports, legislation was introduced in the Senate that would require gasoline to contain a small portion of renewable fuelsUS joined 127 other countries in Stockholm for a two-day conference to adopt and sign a pact on persistent organic pollutants or POPs.
II. Subject Area: Environmental Technology
343 Techniques makes plastics stronger, more environmentally friendlyPlastic products that do notn't cost the earth A professor has discovered that by vibrating the feed containing up to 50% of recycled plastics in the manufacturing process, stronger plastic productss containing up to 50% of recyclable content can be producedA United Kingdom company, Environmental Polymers, produces a biodegradable and water-soluble plastic. 
454 Lithium silicate devices could be used as cCarbon dioxide absorption devices in futureClean Catâ diesel catalyst outperforms OEM diesel catalyst combat global warming Toshiba Corp and Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd say that they have jointly developed a lithium silicate that surpasses other ceramics in the speed at which it absorbs carbon dioxide (CO2)Environmental Solutions Worldwide (ESW) announced that the company has completed a test program designed to demonstrate the effectiveness of its Clean Catâ diesel catalytic particulate reactor.
5 Group promotes use of Dimethyl-ether (DME) as clean fuel source for future needs The International Energy Agency (IEA) whose ongoing work on advanced motor fuels, promotes the use of Dimethyl-ether (DME) as a clean fuel source for future needs. 
675 Nokia hopes for biodegradable phones in few yearsScientists monitor global air pollution from space Nokia is currently developing a suitable biodegradable material for its handphones to abate the problem of increasing handcellphone waste.A new earth orbitingearth-orbiting monitor is providing the most complete view assembled to date of the world's air pollution as it churns through the atmosphere, crossing continents and oceansto date.
III. Subject Area: Environmental Pollution and Health
876 Company has bioremedy Bioremedy for MTBE contaminationHeart attack risk seen in tiny pollution particles A US company has developed a technology called BioRemedy that uses microbes to break down MTBEA study has found that exposure for as little as two hours to elevated levels of fine particulate air pollution raises the likelihood of a heart attack. A company in Houston (USA), has developed a technology which uses microbes to break MTBE in subsurface.
1087 EPA adopts rule to cut haze in national parksRegulatory standards were insufficient to prevent biological effects Belgian studyThe Bush administration will not challenge a proposal approved in the last days of the Clinton presidency to clean up hazy skies over national parks and wilderness areasThe USEPA is requiring old industrial facilities to be retrofitted with new pollution-control technology suggested that dioxin ingestion by children who lived near waste incinerators might have affected development of their sexual organs.
IV. Subject Area: General Environmental News
910 New York takes action on greenhouse gases, emissions, energy efficiency New York's Governor George E. Pataki has announced that the state would be using an array of initiatives to tackle emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutive gases to the atmosphere
101 EU sustainable development strategy adopted European leaders have adopted the bloc's first ever sustainable development strategy at their summit meeting in Gothenburg whichGothenburg, which would be reviewed at every spring summit from now on, starting next year.

Env70
 
 
S/N
Title
Synopsis
I. Subject Area: Environmental Policy and Regulation
11
Austria wants energy importers to disclose sourceEU to force biofuels into petrol Austria would be requiring importers of electricity to declare the proportion of the electricity from renewable sources and from dirty sources such as coal. The European Commission is currently working on a set of proposals to require oil refineries to have a percentage of "bio" fuel in their petrol, to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions.
221
Legislation on school pesticidesSUS signs toxic chemical bansenators want more renewable fuels in gasolinewitzerland bans creosote-treated wood The United States would be requiring public schools nationwide to notify parents about the use of pesticides in schools.The Swiss government has imposed a regulation to allow a maximum allowable content of benzopyrene at 50 parts per million (ppm) and soluble phenols at 3% by weight in treated wood products, which leads to the ban in creosote oil as a wood protector. The US signed a global treaty that banned the production and use of 12 persistent organic pollutants or POPs on 25 May 2001In a move to help reduce US dependence on foreign oil imports, legislation was introduced in the Senate that would require gasoline to contain a small portion of renewable fuelsUS joined 127 other countries in Stockholm for a two-day conference to adopt and sign a pact on persistent organic pollutants or POPs.
II. Subject Area: Environmental Technology
3343
Burning now an option to clean up ocean oil spills previously thought to be incombustible.Techniques makes plastics stronger, more environmentally friendlyPlastic products that do notn't cost the earth US researchers found that some open water oil spills could be cleaned up via burning. A professor has discovered that by vibrating the feed containing up to 50% of recycled plastics in the manufacturing process, stronger plastic productss containing up to 50% of recyclable content can be producedA United Kingdom company, Environmental Polymers, produces a biodegradable and water-soluble plastic. 
4
Furnace that is designed to melt river sediments into glass A US company designed a ceramic-lined furnace that could melt river sediments contaminated by PCBs into glass. 
III. Subject Area: Environmental Pollution and Health
5876
Study shows environmental contaminant affects human growthCompany has bioremedy Bioremedy for MTBE contaminationHeart attack risk seen in tiny pollution particles A US study showed that an environmental contaminant, dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene, that was routinely used as pesticide might affect the growth of girls.A US company has developed a technology called BioRemedy that uses microbes to break down MTBEA study has found that exposure for as little as two hours to elevated levels of fine particulate air pollution raises the likelihood of a heart attack. A company in Houston (USA), has developed a technology which uses microbes to break MTBE in subsurface.
6
Refrigerator disposal releases ozone-depleting chemicals Danish researchers found that substantial amount of ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were being released into the atmosphere when the foam insulation from junked refrigerators were shredded.
IV. Subject Area: General Environmental News
7
Reducing certain types of air pollution not always a straightforward matter  A team of Penn State meteorologists found that a reduction of primary air pollutants does not always reduce the amount of air pollution.
8
Norwegian sea proposed as storage site for carbon dioxide  Norwegian researchers found that the Norwegian Sea could provide safe and long term storage of carbon dioxide produced from offshore oil and gas fields.
9
New South Wales introduced a new waste package  New South Wales introduced a new waste package that would result in greater incentives for industry to divert waste from landfill, a continuous decline in waste generated and an increase in the recovery of resources from waste.
10
World's first guidelines set for safe disposal of obsolete ships International experts on hazardous waste and shipping issued a final set of international guidelines for the safe disposal of obsolete ships for adoption by parties to the Basel Convention.
11
US fuel rules may cause more pollution  A government study for the US Congress found that the programme designed to encourage automakers to make vehicles which could operate with a mixture of gasoline and alternative fuels might have increased the demand for gasoline and worsened environmental damage.

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