In the first two decades of the century XX, FREUD'S psicanalitics studies and the political uncertainties created a favorable climate for the development of an art that criticized the European culture and the fragile human condition more and more before a world complex. They appear aesthetic movements that interfere in fact in an imaginative way. The surrealism appears whole sometimes that the imagination shows freely, without the brake of the critical spirit, what is worth it is the psychic pulse. The surrealists leave the real world for they penetrate in the unreal, because the deepest emotion of being has all the possibilities to express just with the approach of the fantastic, in the point where the human reason loses the control.

Main artists:

Salvador Dali - it is without a doubt the most acquaintance. He created the concept if " paranoia criticizes " to refer to the attitude of who refuses the logic that governs the life common of the people . To him, is necessary " to contribute for the total discredit of the reality ". Outstanding work: Mae West, San Antonio Temptations.

Joan Miró - after some expressionists works, finds its personal style. The angular elements stand out of the homogeneous fund, in a hallucination of amusing nightmare. The alive tones and clearings are contrasted with great mill. Outstanding work: Snobbish Night of the Princess.

- For its knowledge " THE dream cannot also be applied to the solution of the fundamental subjects of the life "? (I break into fragments of the Manifesto of André Breton's Surrealism, French that threw the movement.