ABSTRACTIONISM With the picture, the art is going losing its commitment with the physical reality. It becomes anti-naturalistic. Of there the abstract art altering the formal values, passing of the concrete for the abstract, for the subjective. The artist starts to express an interior reality. Outstanding artist: Kandinsky - it was the initiator of the modern abstract painting. It places in the color its larger expressivity. It is deepened in the research of the color getting space variations and you form. Using the form, the color and it aligns, the artist expressed its interior feelings freely, without relationship with the external world. Outstanding work: Battle.
CONSTRUTIVISM
is an abstract one geometric that looks for movement vibratory perspectivo through the colors and lines. It is the synthesis of the abstract and scientific theories of the modern art. It is a painting in two dimensions. Outstanding artist: Mondrian - he looked for what exists of constant in the you be, in spite of them to seem different; each thing, be her a house, a tree or a landscape, possess an essence that is behind its appearance. It is the things, in its essence, they are in harmony in the Universe. The artist's paper, for him, would be to reveal that occult essence and that universal harmony. Outstanding works: Trees in Flower and Composition.
DADAISM
During First World War, artists of several nationalities, exiles in Switzerland, were contrary to the involvement of its own countries in the war. They founded a literary movement to express its deceptions in relation to inability of the sciences, religion, philosophy that you/they were revealed not very effective in avoiding the destruction of Europe. That movement was called DADÁ (in the French infantile language it means " horse ") name chosen by chance and that he/she didn't make sense, as well as the art that had lost the whole sense due to the irrationality of the war. Its proposal is that the art was free of the you tie rationalists and it just went the result of the psychic, selected automatism and combining elements by chance. Outstanding artist: Duchamp - its dissociação in ways and its " ready-mades " are famous and unmistakable. Outstanding work: Wheel of Bicycle.
OP-ART
THE expression " op-art " comes from English (optical art) and it means " optical " art. In spite of having won force in the half of the decade of 1950, Op Art it went relatively by a development slow. She doesn't have the current impulse and I appeal him emotional of Pop Art; in comparison, it seems excessively cerebral and systematic, closer of the sciences than of the humanities. On the other hand, its possibilities seem to be as limited as the one of the science and of the technology. Outstanding works: Artist's Vassarely Mach-C and Painting with artist's Jacob Agam Movimento Transformável.
POP-ART
it Means Popular Art, it appeared around 1960 in United States and it reached international repercussion. The expressive resources are similar to the of the means of mass communication, as movies, the publicity, the TV and even HQ. The source of the creation was day by day it of the great American cities, because its proposal was to break any barrier between the art and the common life. Its themes are symbols and the industrial products driven to the urban masses. Outstanding work: Artist's Andy Warhol Marilyn Monroe.
INSTALLATION
They are amplifications of atmospheres that you/they are transformed in sceneries of the size of a room. The painting is used, together with the sculpture and other materials, to activate the architectural space. The spectator participates in the work, and not only to it appreciates it. Outstanding work: Homage to artist's Roberto Evangelista Chico Mendes.
INTERFERENCE
As the painting no longer it is clearly definable and he/she stopped being the only vendor of memorable visual images. Some artists interfere in the landscape, they place curtains, sunshades, embrulhos in public places. Now, we stood out Christo, the only artist that stands out with its interferences. Outstanding works: It curtains in it is Worth it, Ponte Neuf (Paris) wrapped up for present, Sunshades placed in one are worth of California and more recently Reichstag (Germanic Parliament in 1988 - Berlin), that was involved in synthetic fabric with duration of two weeks.