Theological Basis of Celibacy
©Prakash João Maskaren, 29th January, 2003.
The Celibacy in Christianity is based, first of all, on the Holy Scriptures.
From the beginning of the history of man, there has been a dual attitude towards non-sexuality. On the one hand, people who were barren, sterile or impotent were derided or pitied. On the other hand, most cultures also had the tradition of making a sacrifice of the usual domestic comforts of life to live a life dedicated to the Sacred. This is true also of the pre-Messianic times.
See for example, the prophet Isaias 56:3-7
Our Lord Jesus Christ, however, elevated celibacy. He himself choosing not to exercise the normal human career of marrying and raising a family, He also extolled those who did likewise.
Thus, we read in Matt. 19: 10-12
Our Lord also assured those who took this hard and difficult option that they will be rewarded (Matthew 19:29-30, Mark 10:29-31 & Luke 18:29-30).
Again, St. Paul in 1 Cor. 7:1-7 & 7:32-38
In none of these quotes, however, can we detect that Celibacy is obligatory, so that the non-celibate are excluded from the offices of ministry in the Church, as the Church ordains today. However, that is no ground to accuse the Church or wrongdoing.
The Church was empowered by our Lord to make such legislation as it saw fit, with the power of binding. (Luke 10:16, Matthew 16:19, John 13:20)
And our Lord also gave the Church His Holy Spirit, to always lead, guide and guard it. (John 16:13, etc. )
Therefore, in exercise of this authority, and with this guidance, the Church has made what was optional though highly recommended, into an obligation. In doing so, the Church was and is well within its rights, power and holiness.
END.