"Slavery Inspired Darwin's Theory, Says Author"by William IredaleLondon: Charles Darwin's fervent belief in his theory of evolution stemmed from a deep-seated opposition to slavery, two of his biographers have claimed in a new introduction to one of his works. The academics say that the biologist's work was driven by a desire to prove that, because all races were descended from the same ape ancestors, none could be superior. The theory is outlined in a new Penguin Classics edition of Darwin's The Descent of Man, to be published on Thursday. Darwin caused a sensation when he published the work which applied to humans the theory of evolution that he had outlined for animals in The Origin of Species twelve years earlier. The new introduction claims that Darwin felt a "moral imperative" to discredit the prevailing opinion that blacks and whites were separate species, thus justifying a slave-master relationship. "The book originated in Darwin's worries about slavery and ended in an explanation of racial divergence," said Jim Moore, a reader of science and technology history at the Open University, who co-authored the foreword with research fellow Adrian Desmond of the University of London. |