Brief description of my research work
Acoustic Emission (AE) - A recent non destructive testing method listens for sounds from active defects in the materials and is extensively used in engineering applications.   In my work,  I have used this technique to study the physics behind the phase transition and electric fatigue in commertially important Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) ceramics.  AE studies attains importance during fatigue studies in PZT, because AE signals occur in almost every half cycle of the applied field and can be used to understand the microstructural aspects of the material under study insitu

Some of important conclusions of my work are:

*    A unique AE experiment can be performed to detect structural phase      
     transition (cubic to tetragonal) in PZT ceramics.

*    AE signals obtained from PZT ceramics during the application of a dc    
     field below but near Tc, were used to discriminate between two
     different source mechanisms - namely the piezoelectric strain at lower  
     fields and strain due to domain alignments at higher fields.  

*    AE can be used to study the improper annealing or debonding of the    
     counter electrode in PZT ceramics.

*    Domain pinning is a major source of fatigue in soft PZT ceramics and     
     at higher fatigue domain switching and microcracking facilitate each  
     other.

*    I found that microcracks initiate with greater ease at higher fatigue levels
      in unpoled PZT samples when compared to the poled ones.

*    In the case of hard PZT ceramics, AE results point to an interaction
      between domains and defect dipoles.

*    Complex impedance spectroscopy studies on fatigued PZT samples
      revealed that major conduction mechanism does not change with
      fatigue in these ceramics.  

*     Simulation studies on waveguides revealed that discrimination of  
      different source mechanisms of AE is possible using pattern
      recognition analysis even when the signals are being received through
      a waveguide.


For a copy of my synopsis please write to me at: [email protected]
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