| Brief description of my research work | |||
| Acoustic Emission (AE) - A recent non destructive testing method listens for sounds from active defects in the materials and is extensively used in engineering applications. In my work, I have used this technique to study the physics behind the phase transition and electric fatigue in commertially important Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) ceramics. AE studies attains importance during fatigue studies in PZT, because AE signals occur in almost every half cycle of the applied field and can be used to understand the microstructural aspects of the material under study insitu. Some of important conclusions of my work are: * A unique AE experiment can be performed to detect structural phase transition (cubic to tetragonal) in PZT ceramics. * AE signals obtained from PZT ceramics during the application of a dc field below but near Tc, were used to discriminate between two different source mechanisms - namely the piezoelectric strain at lower fields and strain due to domain alignments at higher fields. * AE can be used to study the improper annealing or debonding of the counter electrode in PZT ceramics. * Domain pinning is a major source of fatigue in soft PZT ceramics and at higher fatigue domain switching and microcracking facilitate each other. * I found that microcracks initiate with greater ease at higher fatigue levels in unpoled PZT samples when compared to the poled ones. * In the case of hard PZT ceramics, AE results point to an interaction between domains and defect dipoles. * Complex impedance spectroscopy studies on fatigued PZT samples revealed that major conduction mechanism does not change with fatigue in these ceramics. * Simulation studies on waveguides revealed that discrimination of different source mechanisms of AE is possible using pattern recognition analysis even when the signals are being received through a waveguide. For a copy of my synopsis please write to me at: [email protected] |
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