SCROPHULARIACEAE (Figwort family)

Agalinis aspera (Dougl. ex Benth.) Britt. tall false foxglove [US; Iowa; Fremont County; T68N, R42W, S20; 1,200 feet][beginning of trail through prairie at the end of the loop in the upper picnic area, Waubonsie State Park; September 2, 1999; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #IA122]

Agalinis gattingeri (Small) Small roundstem false foxglove [US; Wisconsin; Ashland County; T45N, R2W, S1; 1,160 feet][gravel pit area above Catalino's Bog, on the east side of Tuler Forks and Highway 169, six miles north-north-west of Tyler Forks; September 8, 2001; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #WI13]

Agalinis harperi Pennell coastal plain false foxglove [US; Louisiana; Calcasieu Parish; Lake Charles; T10S, R8W, S20; 15 feet][in shade of black willow tree in a small canyon emptying into the Contraband Bayou (area bordered by Cherrydale St., Louisiana St., Kirkman St., and Sunset Dr.); August 6, 1994; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #LA147]

Agalinis paupercula (Gray) Britt. smallflower false foxglove [US; Pennsylvania; Erie County; Erie][along hillside above the Bayfront Highway, at the end of Sassafras St.; September 13, 1998; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #PA06]

Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. slenderleaf false foxglove [US; Illinois; Calhoun County; Brussels; T13S, R1W, S10; 425 feet][10 m northeast of stop log structure, lower Swan Lake, Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge; September 26, 2000; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #IL93]

Angelonia angustifolia Benth. narrowleaf angelon [Origin: Brazil] [US; Illinois; Jackson County; Carbondale; T9S, R1W, S28; 37 deg. 42.883'N, 89 deg. 13.328'W; 450 feet][South House, Plant Biology Greenhouse, Southern Illinois University; March 14, 2004; Collected by Chuck Walker; Identified by Richard Cole; #IL606]

Bacopa caroliniana (Walt.) B.L. Robins. blue waterhyssop [US; Louisiana Calcasieu Parish; Lake Charles; T10S, R8W, S30; 15 feet][marsh along power lines, west of Leger Rd., south of Presidium Rd.; July 6, 1994; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #LA114]

Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell herb of grace [US; Louisiana Calcasieu Parish; Lake Charles; T10S, R8W, S19; 5 feet][just above the water's edge of Contraband Bayou, near East Parkway-Gulf Highway (#385) intersection; June 19, 1994; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #LA104]

Buchnera americana L. American bluehearts [US; Louisiana Calcasieu Parish; Lake Charles; T10S, R8W, S29; 15 feet][northwest quadrant of College Manor St.-Center St. intersection; July 4, 1994; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #LA113]

Castilleja angustifolia (Nutt.) G. Don var. dubia A. Nels. northwestern Indian paintbrush [US; California; Modoc County; T43N, R16E, S11; 41 deg. 36.871'N, 120 deg. 6.352'W; 4,580 feet][along 4WD road, ten feet west of hot springs, about four miles northeast of Cedarville; May 14, 2005; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #CA200]

Castilleja applegatei Fern. ssp. pinetorum (Fern.) Chuang & Heckard wavyleaf Indian paintbrush [US; California; Lassen County; T36N, R11E, S5; 40 deg. 59.314'N, 120 deg. 43.783'W; 6,480 feet][wooded area, South Knob Allotment; July 15, 2004; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker & Matt Minarchek; #CA57]

Castilleja austromontana Standl.& Blumer Rincon Mountain Indian paintbrush [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; T12.5N, R2W, S36; 7,000 feet][growing out of various bushes, first turn south of the Walker Rd. turn-off from Senator Highway; July 12, 1997; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ463]

Castilleja exserta (Heller) Chuang & Heckard ssp. exserta exserted Indian paintbrush [US; Arizona; Maricopa County; T10N, R2E, S11; 2,280 feet][west on Table Mesa Road off I-17; April 2, 1993; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ40]

Castilleja integra Gray wholeleaf Indian paintbrush [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; Prescott; T13N, R2W, S3; 5,550 feet][Acker property, west of Eastwood Dr.; May 3, 1993; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ66]

Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. giant red Indian paintbrush [US; Washington; Spokane County, Spokane; T25N, R44E, S19; 2,150 feet][Dishman Hills Natural Area; July 3, 1998; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #WA68]

Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange dwarf snapdragon [US; Illinois; Jackson County; Carbondale; T9S, R1W, S16; 395 feet][north of Fisher St., on the east side of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad tracks; June 4, 2001; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #IL157]

Chelone glabra L. white turtlehead [US; Wisconsin; Ashland County; T45N, R2W, S15; 1,180 feet][Glen Colver farm, east side of Highway 169, one mile north of Becker Road, 4.5 miles northeast of Mellen; September 8, 2001; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #WI21]

Collinsia parviflora Lindl. maiden blue eyed Mary [US; Idaho; Kootenai County; Coeur d'Alene; T25N, R43E, S28; 2,140 feet][Tubbs Hill; April 10, 1998; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker & Melissa Bressler; #ID04]

Collinsia vernaNutt. spring blue eyed Mary [US; Illinois; Union County; T11S, R1W, S2; 37 deg. 35.891'N, 89 deg. 11.362'W; 430 feet][under hardwood trees, Giant City State Park; April 13, 2004; Collected by Chuck Walker; Identified by Susan Faller & Chuck Walker; #IL630]

Cordylanthus capitatus Nutt. ex Benth. Yakima bird's-beak [US; California; Modoc County; T43N, R15E, S21; 41 deg. 34.753'N, 120 deg. 16.487'W; 7,800 feet][ridge top, 0.8 miles northwest of Bear Mountain; August 28, 2004; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #CA118]

Dasistoma macrophylla (Nutt.) Raf. mullein foxglove [US; Arkansas; Fulton County; T21N, R5W, S28; 36 deg. 26.539'N, 91 deg. 30.561'W; 600 feet] [along dirt road leading to Riverside Resort Camp & Canoe, three miles southeast of Mammoth Spring; September 12, 2007; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AR71]

Dasistoma macrophylla (Nutt.) Raf. mullein foxglove [US; Illinois; Monroe County; Fults; T4S, R10W, S27; 38 deg. 9.419'N, 90 deg. 11.386'W; 520 feet][limestone glade, Fults Hill Prairie Nature Preserve; July 22, 2002; Collected & identified by Dr. Mark A. Basinger & Chuck Walker; #IL391]

Leucospora multifida (Michx.) Nutt. narrowleaf paleseed [US; Illinois; Jackson County; Carbondale; T9S, R1W, S28; 430 feet][along fence on the east side of the tennis courts on Highway 51, Southern Illinois University; August 13, 2001; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #IL241]

Linaria dalmatica (L.) P. Mill. ssp. dalmatica Dalmatian toadflax [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; Prescott; T13N, R2W, S3; 5,500 feet][Acker property, west of Eastwood Dr.; May 3, 1993; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ67]

Linaria vulgaris P. Mill. butter and eggs [US; Pennsylvania; Erie County; Erie; 570 feet][along Bayfront Highway, near the Public Dock; September 13, 1998; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #PA11]

Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell. yellowseed false pimpernel [US; Illinois; Calhoun County; Brussels; T13S, R1W, S16; 420 feet][south of the water, north of Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Office; June 14, 2000; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #IL05]

Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell. yellowseed false pimpernel [US; Mississippi; Grenada County; T22N, R5E, S2; 33 deg. 48.314'N, 89 deg. 44.531'W; 220 feet][southwest portion of Grenada Lake, Hugh White State Park; April 15, 2006; Collected by Chuck Walker; Identified by Danny Skojac; #MS72]

Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenis Japanese mazus [US; Louisiana Calcasieu Parish; Lake Charles; T10S, R8W, S19; 15 feet][in lawn, off the southwest corner of Burton dormitory, McNeese State University; April 13, 1994; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #LA59]

Mimulus alatus Ait. sharpwing monkeyflower [US; Illinois; Jackson County; Carbondale; T9S, R1W, S28; 430 feet] [along Illinois Central Gulf Railroad access road, 200 m west of Wright Hall, Southern Illinois University; August 7, 2001; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #IL235]

Mimulus breweri (Greene) Coville Brewer�s monkeyflower [US; Washington; Spokane County; Spokane; T25N, R43E, S28; 2,300 feet][Lincoln Park; April 12, 1998; Collected by Chuck Walker; Identified by Taylor Bressler; #WA22]

Mimulus guttatus DC. seep monkeyflower [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; Paulden; T17N, R2W, S12; 4,200 feet][along water's edge, 0.5 miles downstream from where Granite Creek flows into the Verde River; August 25, 1996; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ391]

Mimulus lewisii Pursh purple monkeyflower [US; California; Modoc County; T43N, R14E, S13; 41 deg. 33.538�N, 120 deg. 17.912'W; 5,800 feet][along Thoms Creek, Cedar Pass Campgrounds; July 29, 2005; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #CA309]

Mimulus ringens L. var. ringens Allegheny monkeyflower [US; Iowa; Fremont County; Riverton; T68N, R41W, S18; 920 feet][along the West Nishnabotna River, second turn past the turn-off to the Riverton Check Station, Riverton Wildlife Management Area; August 1, 1999; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #IA87]

Mimulus rubellus Gray little redstem monkeyflower [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; Prescott; T14N, R3W, S24; 5,520 feet][by Anytown Camp at low water crossing, along Forest Service Road #374 leading to Granite Lake; June 13, 1995; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ156]

Mimulus torreyi Gray Torrey's monkeyflower [US; California; Modoc County; T42N, R5E, S12; 41 deg. 24.247'N, 121 deg. 20.448'W; 4,400 feet][along 4WD road, 0.2 miles west of Lava Campgrounds, Road 41N07; May 28, 2005; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #CA228]

Nuttallanthus canadensis (L.) D.A. Sutton Canada toadflax [US; Arkansas; Pike County; Daisy; 34 deg. 14.169'N; 93 deg. 45.286'W)T6S, R26W, S10; 577 feet][along south side of Highway #70); April 14, 2008; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AR76]

Nuttallanthus canadensis (L.) D.A. Sutton Canada toadflax [US; Louisiana; Calcasieu Parish; Lake Charles; T10S, R8W, S17; 15 feet][vacant lot at 1637 Sunset Drive; April 4, 1994; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #LA55]

Nuttallanthus canadensis (L.) D.A. Sutton Canada toadflax [US; Mississippi; Grenada County; T22N, R5E, S2; 33 deg. 48.306'N, 89 deg. 44.535'W; 220 feet][southwest portion of Lake Grenada, Hugh White State Park; April 15, 2006; Collected by Chuck Walker; Identified by Danny Skojac; #MS71]

Orthocarpus luteus Nutt. yellow owl�s clover [US; Arizona; Coconino County; T23N, R7E, S23; 8,560 feet][Lockett Meadow, north side of San Francisco Peaks; September 3, 1995; Collected by Pat Vazquez; Identified by Dr. Archie Dickey, Pat Vazquez & Chuck Walker; #AZ219]

Paulownia tomentosa(Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud. princesstree [US; Illinois; Jackson County; Carbondale; T9S, R1W, S28; 450 feet][northeast corner of the Agriculture Building, Southern Illinois University; April 27, 2002; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #IL271]

Pedicularis parryi Gray Parry�s lousewort [US; Arizona; Coconino County; T23N, R7E, S31; 11,200 feet][800 m down trail from the saddle between Humphreys Peak and Mount Agassiz; July 27, 1997; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ493]

Penstemon arkansanus Pennell Arkansas beardtongue [US; Arkansas; Hot Spring County; 34 deg. 25.819'N, 92 deg. 56.882'W; T3S, R18W, S32; 420 feet][along Highway #171, south of Diamondhead Golf Course, April 23, 2006; Collected by Chuck Walker; Identified by Danny Skojac; #AR04]

Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth beardlip penstemon [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; Prescott; T14N, R2W, S36; 5,460 feet][along Highway #69, at the bottom of Bullwhacker Hill; June 13, 1993; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ113]

Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl. var. pedicellatus M.E. Jones scabland penstemon [US; California; Lassen County; T37N, R12E, S11; 41 deg. 3.728�N, 120 deg. 33.295'W; 5,740 feet][at base of rock outcrop, on hillside above drainage from Stipa Spring (0.7 miles south-south-east of it); July 20, 2005; Collected by Chuck Walker; Identified by Mike Dolan & Chuck Walker; #CA301]

Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims talus slope penstemon [US; Iowa; Fremont County; T68N, R42W, S29; 1,220 feet][Observation Point (Overlook Trail, Waubonsie State Park; June 2, 1999; Collected & identified by Kyle Ehlers & Chuck Walker; #IA10]

Penstemon gracilentus Gray slender penstemon [US; California; Siskiyou County; T46N, R3E, S36; 41 deg. 46.927'N, 121 deg. 34.353'W; 4,300 feet][sagebrush, west side of dirt road leading to Gold Digger Pass, west of Devil�s Homestead; June 18, 2005; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #CA250]

Penstemon laevigatus Ait. eastern smooth beardtongue [US; Louisiana; Beauregard Parish; Bancroft; T5S, R13W, S25; 90 feet][east side of Highway #389, three miles north of Bancroft; April 28, 1994; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #LA75]

Penstemon ophianthus Pennell coiled anther penstemon [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; Prescott; T14N, R2W, S35; 5,480 feet][along Highway #69, by Frontier Village east of Prescott; June 22, 1993; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ122]

Penstemon palmeri Gray Palmer�s penstemon [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; Prescott; T14N, R2W, S35; 5,580 feet][top of Prescott Resort hill, Yavapai Indian Reservation; June 10, 1993; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ109]

Penstemon roezlii Regel Roezl's penstemon [US; California; Modoc County; T40N, R11E, S13; 41 deg. 17.938'N, 120 deg. 39.240'W; 5,520 feet][in association with Juniperus occidentalis, Artemesia, and Purshia tridentata, 0.5 miles west-south-west of Higgins Spring, Graven Ridge; June 22, 2005; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #CA257]

Penstemon rostriflorus Kellogg Bridge penstemon [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; T13N, R3W, S23; 6,880 feet][along dirt road, 100 m west of the cable television installation on top of Mount Francis; July 15, 1995; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ200]

Penstemon rydbergii A. Nels. var. oreocharis (Greene) N. Holmgren herbaceous penstemon [US; California; Lassen County; T36N, R15E, S14; 40 deg. 59.287'N, 120 deg. 14.814'W; 5,400 feet][west side of pond edge, east side of Cold Spring Road, 0.1 miles southwest of Cold Spring; June 16, 2004; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #CA243]

Penstemon speciosus Dougl. ex Lindl. royal penstemon [US; California; Lassen County; T36N, R11E, S5; 40 deg. 58.572'N, 120 deg. 42.872'W; 6,250 feet][along four wheel drive road, South Knob allotment; July 15, 2004; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker & Matt Minarchek; #CA59]

Penstemon virgatus Gray upright blue beardtongue [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; Prescott; T13N, R2W, S16; 5,640 feet][along Highway #89 by White Spar Campgrounds, south of Prescott; August 15, 1992; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ07]

Penstemon whippleanus Gray Whipple�s penstemon [US; Arizona; Coconino County; T23N, R7E, S32; 11,800 feet][at timberline of saddle between Humphreys Peak and Mount Agassiz; July 26, 1997; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ480]

Scrophularia marilandica L. carpenter�s square [US; Iowa; Fremont County; T68N, R42W, S32; 1,080 feet][along eastern edge of mowed area, 20 m beyond the lower loop of the lower picnic grounds, Waubonsie State Park; August 15, 1999; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #IA109]

Scrophularia parviflora Woot. & Standl. pineland figwort [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; T12N, R2W, S12; 6,400 feet][along Senator Highway (Road #52), one mile south of turn-off to Mount Union (Crown King side); July 12, 1997; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ467]

Triphysaria eriantha (Benth.) Chuang & Heckard ssp. eriantha johnny-tuck [US; California; Shasta County; T31N, R2W, S20; 41 deg. 31.994'N, 122 deg. 7.253'W; 830 feet][oak-grassland, on the west side of S Cow Creek Road, at its intersection with Highway #44, ten miles east of Redding; April 12, 2005; Collected by Chuck Walker; Identified by Mike Dolan & Chuck Walker; #CA161]

Verbascum blattaria L. moth mullein [US; Illinois; Jackson County; Carbondale; T9S, R1W, S16; 390 feet][west side of where the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad tracks cross the road (southwest of Knight St.); June 9, 2001; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #IL165]

Verbascum thapsus L. common mullein [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; Prescott; T14N, R2W, S34; 5,260 feet][along bed of former Atchinson, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad tracks, just north of Fort Whipple; July 12, 1993; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ132]

Verbascum virgatum Stokes wand mullein [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; Prescott; T13N, R2W, S4; 5,360 feet][in alleyway behind Whiskey Row (100 block of S. Montezuma St.; June 8, 1996; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ313]

Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. water speedwell [US; Arizona; Yavapai County; Walker; T13N, R1W, S5; 5,400 feet][along creek, along Lynx Creek Ruin Rd.; June 17, 1995; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #AZ173]

Veronica arvensis L. corn speedwel [US; Louisiana Calcasieu Parish; Lake Charles; T10S, R8W, S19; 15 feet][south side of Contraband Bayou, just west of the footbridge, McNeese State University; March 10, 1994; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #LA49]

Veronica chamaedrys L. germander speedwell [US; Washington; Spokane County; Spokane; T25N, R43E, S29; 2,260 feet][edge of thicket on south side of Lilac Garden, Manito Park; June 19, 1998; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #WA50]

Veronica hederifolia L. ivyleaf speedwell [US; Mississippi; Washington County; Leland; T18N, R7W, S15; 33 deg. 24.603'N, 90 deg. 54.645'W; 125 feet][Along east side of entrance to West Bend Apartments; March 7, 2009; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #MS171]

Veronica peregrina L. neckweed [US; Illinois; Jackson County; Carbondale; T9S, R1W, S28; 430 feet] [growing around bus stop bench, middle lot, Southern Hills; April 20, 2002; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #IL267]

Veronica persica Poir. birdeye speedwell [US; Louisiana Calcasieu Parish; Lake Charles; T10S, R8W, S19; 15 feet][south side of the Contraband Bayou, just east of the footbridge, McNeese State University; March 25, 1994; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #LA53]

Veronica persica Poir. birdeye speedwell [US; Mississippi; Washington County; Leland; T18N, R7W, S15; 33 deg. 24.603'N, 90 deg. 54.737'W; 125 feet][Behind Building F, West Bend Apartments; March 7, 2009; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #MS170]

Veronica serpyllifolia L. ssp. serpyllifolia thymeleaf speedwell [US; Minnesota; St. Louis County; Cherry; T57N, R19W, S26; 1,340 feet][meadow behind home at 3853 Highway 25, 0.25 miles south of Highway #37 (Cherry); June 3, 1997; Collected & identified by Chuck Walker; #MN22]

Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver�s root [US; Illinois; Calhoun County; T9S, R2W, S18; 710 feet][north side of Summit Grove Rd., between first and second curves, 0.2 miles north of Crawford Creek Rd.; July 29, 2000; Collected & identified by Lou Hanes & Chuck Walker; #IL47]

Characteristics of Scrophulariaceae


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