The Self-pronouncing Dictionary of Plant Names: Abelia to Dyckia
(Revised Edition) Prepared by Ralph Bailey, Garden Editor, House & Garden
(Copyright 1948, 1962) by the Literary Guild of America, Inc.



GENERIC PLANT NAMES
(Genus: singular--Genera: plural)


The generic name, or genus, serves a plant as the surname serves a person. The specific name, or species, serves a plant as a given name serves a person. Below begins the listing, in alphabetical sequence, of over 2,000 plant genera which are or have been under cultivation in this country (most agricultural and non-horticultural plants being omitted).

After each generic entry a derivation, meaning, or interpretation follows (in parentheses), if such exists or is generally significant. This interpretation may be a person's name; a literal translation of the plant name or its component parts, whatever the language of their origin; or a significant translation with or without its application to the plant genus concerned.

In every case a phonetic--foh net ik--pronunciation is provided, according to sounds and without regard to any known rules for syllable division or grammar. The stressed sound is printed in italic type. The other sounds are in ordinary type. When pronounced in sequence, at normal speed, they should give an accurate pronunciation of the whole word.

Next follow, under each entry, the common name of the genus, if any; or the common name of a species if it is the only species known or commonly in cultivation; or the common name of one or more important species, together with their specific names. Other notes of interest are occasionally included.

A

Abelia (for Dr. Clarke Abel)--Ab beel ee uh: Glossy Abelia.
Abies--Ay bih eez: Fir.
Abronia (delicate)--Ab roh nee uh: Sand-verbena.
Abrus (delicate)--Ay brus.
Abutilon--Ab yew til on: Flowering-maple.
Acacia (point, thorn)--Ak kay see uh, Ak kay shuh.
Acaena (thorn)--Ass see nuh: New Zealand Bur.
Acalypha--Ak al lye fuh: Copper Leaf, Three-seeded Mercury.
Acanthocereus (thorny-Cereus)--Ak anth oh seer ee us.
Acantholimon (thorny-Sea-Lavender)--Ak anth oh lye mon: Prickly Thrift.
Acanthopanax (thorny-Panax)--Ak anth oh pay nax.
Acanthus (thorn)--Ak kanth us: Bears-breech.
Acer--Ay ser: Maple.
Achillea--Ak il lee uh: Yarrow.
Achimines (suffering-from-cold)--Ak kim in eez.
Acidanthera (sharp-anther)--Ass id anth er uh.
Acineta (immovable)--Ass in nee tuh.
Aconitum--Ak oh nye tum: Monks-hood, Aconite.
Actaea--Ak tee uh: Actea, Baneberry.
Actinidia (for ray-like styles)--Ak tin nid ee uh.
Actinophloeus--Ak tin oh flee us: Cluster Palm.
Adansonia (for French botanist Michael Adanson)--Ad an soh nee uh: Baobab-tree.
Adenanthera (for glandular anthers)--Ad en anth er uh: Bead Tree.
Adenocarpus (for glandular fruit)--Ad en oh karp us.
Adiantum (unwetted)--Ad ee an tum: Maidenhair Fern.
Adlumia (for American gardener John Adlum)--Ad loo mee uh: Climbing Fumitory, Mountain Fringe, Alleghany Vine.
Adonis (for mythical Adonis)--Ad doh niss, Ad don nis: Pheasants-eye.
Adoxa (without-glory)--Ad dox uh: Musk-root.
Aechmea (for pointed calyx)--Eek mee uh.
Aegopodium (goat-foot)--Ee go poh dee um: Goutweed.
Aerides (air-plant)--Ay ehr id eez.
Aesculus--Ess kew lus: Horse-chestnut, Buckeye.
Aethionema--Eeth ee oh nee muh: Stone-cress.
Agapanthus (love-flower)--Ag ap panth us: Lily-of-th-Nile.
Agathis (ball of thread: for clustered flowers)--Ag ath iss: Dammar-pine.
Agave (admirable)--Ag gay vee.
Ageratum (not-growing-old)--Aj er ray tum.
Aglaonema (bright-thread)--Ag lay oh nee muh.
Agrimonia--Ag rim moh nee uh: Agrimony.
Agrostemma (field-garland)--Ag ros stem uh: (See Lychnis).
Agrostis (field, as to habitat)--Ag ross tiss: Bent-grass.
Ailanthus--Ay lanth us: Tree of Heaven.
Ajuga (not-yoked, as to calyx)--Aj yew guh: Bugleweed.
Akebia--Ak kee bee uh.
Albizzia (for an Italian family, the Albizzi)--Al biz ee uh.
Alchemilla--Al kem mill uh: Ladys-mantle.
Aletris--Al et riss: Star-grass.
Alisma--Al liz muh: Water-plantain.
Allamanda (for Swiss scientist, J.N.S. Allamand)--Al lam mand uh.
Allium--Al lee um.
Allonia--Al lee oh nee uh: Umbrella-wort.
Alnus (the classical name)--Al nus: Alder.
Alocasia--Al oh kay zee uh.
Aloe--Al loh ee.
Alonsoa (for Spaniard Alonzo Zanoni)--Al lon zoh uh.
Alopecurus (fox-tail)--Al oh pee kew rus: Meadow-foxtail.
Alpinia (for Italian botanist Prosper Alpinus)--Al pin ee uh.
Alsophila (grove-loving)--Al soff il uh: Tree-fern.
Alstroemeria (for Baron Alstroemer)--Al strem meer ee uh: Alstremeria.
Alternanthera (alternate-flowers)--Al ter nanth er uh.
Alyssum--Al liss um: Alyssum, Mad-wort.
Amaranthus (unfading)--Am ar ranth us: Amaranth.
Amarcrinum (for Amaryllis and Crinum)--Am ar krye num.
Amaryllis--Am ar rill iss.
Amelanchier--Am el lank ee uh: Shad-bush.
Amellus (for river Mella)--Am mell us.
Amianthium--Am ee anth ee um.
Ammobium (living-in-sand)--Am moh bee um: Winged Everlasting.
Amomum--Am moh mum.
Amorpha (formless)--Am morf uh: False-indigo.
Amorphophallus (irregularly-phallus-formed)--Am mor foh fal lus.
Ampelopsis (vine-like)--Am pel lop siss.
Amphicome (for hairy seeds)--Am fik om ee.
Amsonia (for physician Charles Amson)--Am soh nee uh.
Anacampseros--An ak kamp ser oss.
Anacardium (for heart-shaped nut)--An ak kard ee um: Cashew.
Anacyclus--An ass sye klus.
Anagallis (delighting)--An ag gal liss: Pimpernel.
Ananas--An nan ass: Pineapple.
Anaphalis--An naff al iss.
Anchusa (for a skin paint)--An kew suh: Alkanet.
Andira--An dye ruh: Angelin-tree.
Andromeda (for mythical Andromeda)--An drom ed uh: Bog-rosemary.
Androsace--An dross ass ee: Rock-jasmine.
Anemone (wind)--An nem on ee: Anemone, Windflower.
Anemonella (little-Anemone)--An em on nell uh: Rue-anemone.
Anemopsis (Anemone-like)--An em mop siss: Yerba Mansa.
Anethum--An neeth um: Dill.
Angelica (lovely)--An jell ik uh.
Angelonia--An jel loh nee uh.
Angraecum--An greek um.
Anguloa (for Spanish Don Francisco de Angulo)--An gew loh uh.
Anigozanthos ( expanded-flower)--An ig oh zanth os.
Ammona--An non nuh.
Anoda--An noh duh.
Antennaria (antennae-like, as to some parts)--An ten nay ree uh: Everlasting.
Anthemis--Anth em iss: Chamomile.
Anthericum (flower-hedge)--Anth ehr ik um.
Anthriscus--An thrisk us.
Anthurium (An thew ree um.
Anthyllis (downy-flowers)--An thill iss.
Antiaris--An tee ay riss: Upas-tree.
Antidesma--An tid dess muh: Bigmay.
Antigonon (opposite-angle, as to drooping flowers)--An tig oh non.
Antirrhinum (snout-flower)--An tihr rye num: Snapdragon.
Aphelandra--Af fel land ruh.
Apios (for Pear-shaped tuber)--Ap pee os: Ground-nut.
Apium--Ay pee um: Celery.
Aplectrum (without-spur)--Ap plek trum: Putty-root, Adam-and-Eve.
Apocynum--Ap oh sye num: Dogbane.
Aponogeton (for its aquatic habit)--Ap poh noh jeet on.
Aporocactus (impenetrable-Cactus)--Ap or oh kak tus.
Aptenia--Ap teen ee uh.
Aquilegia (water-drawer; possibly, by an earlier name, for an eagle)--Ak wil leej ee uh: Columbine.
Arabis--Ar ab iss: Rock-cress.
Arachis--Ar ak iss: Peanut.
Aralia--Ar ray lee uh.
Araucaria--Ar raw kay ree uh.
Araujia--Ar raw jee uh.
Arbutus--Arbyew tus.
Archontophoenix (majestic-Phoenix)--Ark on toh fee nix: King Palm.
Arctostaphylos (bear-grape)--Ark toh staff il os: Bearberry, Manzanita.
Arctotis (bear's ear)--Ark toh tiss.
Ardisia (pointed, as to stamens)--Ard diz ee uh.
Areca--Ar reek uh.
Arecastrum--Ar ek kast rum: Queen Palm.
Aregelia (for botanist C. von Regel)--Ar rej eel ee uh.
Arenaria (for sand)--Ar ren nay ree uh: Sandwort.
Arethusa (for mythical nymph)--Ar eth thew suh.
Argemone (for an eye disease for which this may have been remedial)--Ar jem on ee: Prickly-poppy
Arygyreia (silvery, as to under-leaves)--Ar jih ree uh.
Aridaria--Ar rid day ree uh.
Ariocarpus--Ar ree oh karp us.
Arisaema--Ar riss seem uh.
Aristea (stiff, as to leaf points)--Ar riss tee uh.
Aristolochia--Ar rist oh loh kee uh: Birthwort.
Aristotelia (for Aristotle)--Ar rist oh teel ee uh.
Armeria-Arm meer ee uh: Thrift, Sea-pink.
Arnebia--Arn nee bee uh.
Arnica--Arn ik uh.
Aronia--Ar roh nee uh: Chokeberry.
Artabotrys (suspended-grapes)--Art tab ot riss: Tail-grape.
Artemisia (for wife of Mausolus)--Art em miz ee uh: Wormwood.
Arthropodium (jointed-foot)--Arth roh poh dee um.
Artocarpus (bread-fruit)--Art oh karp us: Bread-fruit.
Arum--Ay rum.
Aruncus (the classical name)--Ar runk us: Goats-beard.
Arundinaria--Ar run din nay ree uh.
Asarum--Ass uh rum: Wild Ginger.
Asclepias--Ass kleep ee ass: Milkweed.
Ascyrum--Ass sye rum.
Asimina--Ass sim in uh.
Asparagus--Ass par ag us.
Asperula (roughish, as to leaves)--Ass pehr yew luh: Woodruff.
Asphodeline--Ass foh del lye nee: Jacob's rod.
Asphodelus--Ass fod el us: Asphodel.
Aspidistra (small-round-shield, for shape of stigma)--Ass pid dist ruh.
Asplenium (not-the-spleen, as to medicinal use)--Ass pleen ee um: Spleenwort.
Aster (star)--Ass ter.
Astilbe (not-shining)--Ass till bee.
Astragalus--Ass trag al us: Milk Vetch.
Astrantia (star-like, as to umbels)--Ass trant ee uh: Masterwort.
Astrophytum (Star-plant)--Ass troff it um: Star Cactus.
Athyrium--Asth theer ee um: see Asplenium.
Atraphaxis--At ruh fax iss.
Atriplex--At rip plex: Saltbush.
Aubrietia (for French painter Claude Aubriet)--Aw bree she uh.
Aucuba--Aw kew buh.
Aureolaria--Aw ree ol lay ree uh.
Averrhoa (for Arabian philosopher Averrhoes)--Av er roh uh.
Azalea--Az zay lee uh: see Rhododendron.
Azara (for Spanish naturalist Azara)--Az zar uh.

B

Babiana--Bab ee ay nuh.
Baccharis--Bak Kar iss.
Bactris (cane)--Bak triss.
Baeria (for Estonian naturalist Karl von Baer)--Behr ee uh: Goldenfields.
Balsamorhiza--Bol sam or rye zuh: Balsam-root.
Bambusa--Bam bew suh: bamboo.
Bandsia (for English naturalist Sir Joseph Banks)--Banks ee uh.
Baptisia (a-dipping, as for color dyeing)--Bap tiz ee uh: False or Wild Indigo.
Barbarea (for Saint Barbara)--Barb uh ree uh: Winter-cress, Upland-cress.
Barklya (for Australian Sir Henry Barkly)--Bark lee uh.
Barleria (for botanist J. Barrelier)--Bar leer ee uh.
Barosma (heavy-smell)--Bar roz muh.
Barringtomia (for English judge and naturalist Daines Barrington)--Bar ring toh nee uh.
Bauera (for Francis and Ferdinand Bauer, botanical painters)--Bahw er uh.
Bauhinia (for Swiss botanists Jean and Gaspard Bauhin)--Boh hin ee uh.
Beaucarnea--Boh karn ee uh.
Befaria--Bef fay ree uh: Tar-flower.
Begonia (for Michel Begon)--Beg goh nee uh.
Belamcanda--Bel am kan duh.
Bellis (pretty)--Bell iss.
Bellium (for its likeness to Bellis)--Bel lee um.
Beloperone (for arrow-shaped anthers)--Bel op er oh nee.
Benzoin (perfume, as to resin)--Ben zoin: see preferred Lindera.
Berberidopsis (Berberis-like)--Ber ber id dop siss.
Berberis--Ber ber iss: Barberry.
Berchemia--Ber kee mee uh.
Bergenia (for German botanist K.A. von Bergen)--Ber jee nee uh.
Bertolonia (for Italian botanist Antonio Bertoloni)--Ber toh loh nee uh.
Beta--Bee tuh: Beet.
Betula--Bet yew luh: Birch.
Bidens (two-teeth, as for its awns or bristles)--Bye denz: Bur-marigold, Tickseed.
Bifrenaria (twice-strapped, as to pollen)--Bye fren nay ree uh.
Bignonia (for French Abbe Jean Paul Bignon)--Big noh nee uh: Trumpet-flower (see also Campsis).
Billardiera (for botanist J.J. Labillar-diere)--Bil lard deer uh.
Billbergia (for Swiss botanist J.G. Billberg)--Bil burr jee uh.
Biscutella--Bye skew tell uh.
Bixa--Bix uh: Annatto.
Blandfordia (for the Marquis of Blandford)--Bland ford ee uh.
Blechnum--Blek num.
Bletia (for Spanish pharmacist Luis Blet)--Blee tee uh: see Bletilla.
Blighia (for Wm. Bligh, British mariner)--Blye gee uh: Akee.
Bloomeria (for American botanist H.G. Bloomer)--Bloo meer ee uh: Golden-stars.
Blumenbachia (for Dr. J.F. Blumenbach)--Bloo men bahk ee uh.
Boehmeria (for German botanist G.R. Boehmer)--Boh meer ee uh.
Boltonia (for English botanist James Bolton)--Bolt toh nee uh.
Bomarea (for French naturalist J.C. V. de Bomare)--Boh may ree uh.
Borago--Boh ray go.
Boronia (for Francesco Borone)--Boh roh nee uh.
Botrychium (for grape-like parts)--Boh trik ee um: Grape-fern, Moonwort.
Bougainvillea (for French navigator L.A. de Bougainville)--Boog in vill ee uh.
Boussingaultia (for French chemist J.B.J.D. Boussingault)--Boo sin gol tee uh: Madeira- or Mignonette-vine.
Bouvardia (for French physician Chas. Bouvard)--Boo vard ee uh.
Boykinia (for one Dr. Boykin)--Boy kin ee uh.
Brachichyton (for overlapping hairs and scales)--Brak ik kye ton: Bottle-tree.
Brachycome (short-hair, as to tufts)--Brak kik oh mee: Swan River Daisy.
Brachipodium (short-foot)--Bak ip poh dee um.
Brachysema (short-standard, as to flower)--Brak iss seem uh.
Brassavola (for Venetian botanist A.M. Brassavola)--Brass av voh luh.
Brassia (for American botanist William Brass)--Brass ee uh.
Brassica (Latin for Cabbage)--Brass ik uh: The Cole crops and Mustards.
Brevoortia (for naturalist J.C. Breevoort)--Brev voor tee uh: Floral Fire-cracker.
Brickellia (for one Dr. John Brickel)--Brik kell ee uh.
Brodiaea (for Scottish botanist J.J. Brodie)--Broh dih ee uh: Brodiea.
Bromelia (for Swedish botanist Olaf Bromel)--Broh mee lee uh.
Bromus (classical name for Oats)--Broh mus: Brome-grass.
Broussonetia (for French naturalist Pierre Broussonet)--Broo soh nee she uh: Paper-mulberry.
Browallia (for Swedish botanist J. Browall)--Broh wal lee uh.
Brownea (for one Patrick Brown)--Brown ee uh.
Bruckenthalia (for an Austrian, von Bruckenthal)--Brook en thay lee uh: Spike-heath.
Brunella--Broo nell uh: see Prunella.
Brunfelsia (for German botanist Otto Brunfels)--Brunn fel zee uh.
Brunnera--Brunn er uh.
Brunsvigia (for the Duke of Brunswick)--Brunz vij ee uh.
Bryonia (to sprout, as of annual growth of tuber)--Brye oh nee uh: Briony.
Bryophyllum (sprouting-leaf)--Brye oh fill um: see Kalanchoe.
Buckleya (for American botanist S.B. Buckley)--Buck lee uh.
Buddleia (for English botanist Adam Buddle)--Bud lee uh: Butterfly-bush.
Bulbine (classical word for bulb)--Bulb bye nee.
Bulbinella (diminutive of Bulbine)--Bulb in nell uh.
Bulbocodium (woolly bulb)--Bulb oh koh dee um.
Bulbophyllum (bulb-leaf)--Bulb oh fill um.
Bumelia--Bew mee lee uh: Chittam-wood, False-buckthorn.
Buphthalmum (ox-eye)--Bewf thal mum: Ox-eye.
Bupleurum--Bew ploor um: Thorough-wax.
Butomus (ox-cut, as too sharp for forage)--Bew toh mus: Flowering-rush.
Buxus--Bux us: Box.
Byrnesia (for E.M Byrnes)--Burn zee uh: see Graptopetalum.
C

Caesalpinia (for Italian botanist Andreas Caesalpinus)--Sez al pin ee uh.
Caiophora--Kay off or uh.
Cajanus--Kaj ay nus: Pigeon-pea.
Caladium--Kal lay dee um.
Calandrinia (for Swiss botanist Jean Calandrini)--Kal an drin ee uh.
Calanthe (beautiful-flower)--Kal lanth ee.
Calathea (basket, as to shape of flower)--Kal ath ee uh.
Calceolaria (little-shoe, as to shape of flower)--Kal see oh lay ree uh: Slipperwort.
Calendula (for the calends, the first of the month when plant was supposed to bloom)--Kal lend yew luh.
Calimeris (beautiful-parts)--Kal lim er iss.
Calla--Kal luh: Water-arum, Wild Calla.
Calliandra (beautiful-stamens)--Kal lee and ruh.
Callicarpa (beautiful-fruit)--Kal lik karp uh: Beauty-berry.
Calliopsis--Kal lee op siss: see Coreopsis.
Callirhoe (beautiful-flow)--Kal lihr oh ee: Poppy-mallow.
Callistemon (beautiful-thread, as to color of stamens)--Kal liss steem on: Bottle-brush.
Callistephus (beautiful-crown)--Kal liss tef us: China Aster.
Callitris (beauty)--Kal lye triss: Cypress-Pine.
Calluna (to sweep clean, to beautify)--Kal lew nuh: Heather.
Calocephalus (beautiful-head, as to flower)--Kal oh seff al us.
Calochortus (beautiful-grass, as to foliage)--Kal oh kort us: Mariposa-lily.
Calodendrum (beautiful-tree)--Kal oh den drum: Cape Chestnut.
Calonyction (beautiful-at-night)--Kal oh nik tee on: Moonflower.
Calophaca (beautiful-Lentil)--Kal off ak uh.
Calopogon (beautiful-beard, as to fringed flower lip)--Kal oh oh gon.
Calothamnus (beautiful-bush)--Kal oh tham nus.
Caltha (the classical name)--Kalth uh: (includes Marsh Marigold).
Calycanthus (for flower with conspicuous calyx)--Kal ik kanth us: Sweet-shrub.
Calypso (for mythical goddess)--Kal lips oh.
Camassia--Kam mass ee uh: Camass.
Camellia (after Georg Kamel or Camelli)--Kam mell ee uh.
Camoensia (for Portugese poet Louis Camoens)--Kam oh en see uh.
Campanula (little bell)--Kam pan yew luh.
Campsidium (Campsis-like: see below)--Kamp sid ee um.
Campsis (curved, as to stamens)--Kamp siss: Trumpet-creeper.
Camptosorus (for bent or irregular parts)--Kamp toh sohr us: Walking-fern.
Campylotropis (for its curved parts)--Kam pye lot roh piss.
Cananga--Kan nan guh.
Canarina (for Canary Islands)--Kan ar rye nuh.
Candollea (for Swiss botanist A.P. de Candolle)--Kan dol lee uh.
Canella (little-reed)--Kan nell uh: Wild Cinnamon.
Canistrum (reed-basket)--Kan nist rum.
Canna (the classical name)--Kan nuh.
Cantua--Kan tew uh.
Capparis (the classical name)--Kap par iss: Caper-bush.
Capsicum (box or chest, as to fruit form)--Kap sik um: Red-pepper.
Caragana--Kar ag gay nuh: Pea-tree, Pea-shrub.
Cardamine--Kard dam in ee: Bitter-cress.
Cardiospermum (heart-seed)--Kard ee oh sperm um: Heart-seed.
Carduus (classical name of Thistle)--Kard yew us: Plumeless Thistle.
Carex--Kay rex: Sedge.
Carica--Kay rik uh: Papaya.
Carissa-Kar riss uh.
Carlina--Kar lye nuh.
Carludovica (for Spanish Carlos IV and Maria Luisa)--Kar lew doh vye kuh.
Carmichaelia (for Scottish botanist Dougald Carmichael)--Kar mye keel ee uh.
Carpanthea (for Dr. William Carpenter)--Kar pen teer ee uh.
Carpinus--Kar pye nus: Hornbeam.
Carpobrotus--Kar poh broh tus.
Carthamus--Karth am us.
Carum (classical name to Caraway)--Kay rum.
Carya (classical name for Walnut tree)--Kay ree uh: Hickory.
Caryopteris (nut-wing, as to fruit calyx)--Kay ree op ter iss: Bluebeard.
Caryota (nut, as to fruit)--Kay ree oh tuh: Fish-tail Palm.
Cassia--Kass ee uh: Senna.
Cassinia--Kass ee uh: Senna.
Cassinia--Kass sin ee uh.
Cassiope (for mythical Cassiopeia)--Kass sye oh pee.
Castanea (the classical name)--Kast tay nee uh: Chestnut.
Castanopsis (Chestnut-like)--Kast an nop siss.
Castilleja (for Spanish botanist Castillejo)--Kast il lee yuh: Painted-cup.
Casuarina (for supposed resemblance of its twigs to cassowary feathers)--Kass yew uh rye nuh: Beefwood, She-oak, Australia-pine.
Catalpa--Kat tal puh.
Catananche--Kat an nan kee: Cupids-dart.
Catasetum (downward-bristle)--Kat ass see tum.
Catesbaca (for English naturalist Mark Catesby)--Kayts bee uh: Lily-thorn.
Catha--Kayth uh.
Cattleya (for English botanist William Cattley)--Kat lee uh.
Caulophyllum (stem-leaf)--Kaw loh fill um: Blue Cohosh.
Ceanothus (classical name for a Thistle)--See an nohth us.
Cecropia--Sek kroh pee uh.
Cedrela (from Cedrus, the Cedar, whose wood it resembles)--Seed ree luh.
Cedronella (diminutive of Cedrus, the Cedar, which it resembles as to odor)--Seed ron nell uh: Canary-balm.
Cedrus--Seed rus: Cedar.
Celastrus--Sel last rus.
Celmisia--Sel miz ee uh.
Celosia (burning, as to fiery color; or dry, as to lasting flowers)--Sel loh shee uh: Coxcomb.
Celsia (for Swedish botanist Olaf Celsius)--Sell see uh.
Celtis--Sell tiss: Hackberry.
Centaurea--Sen taw ree uh: (This large genus includes the Basket-flower, Dusty-miller, and Cornflower or Bachelors-button, and Knapweed).
Centaurium--Sen taw ree um: Centaury.
Centradenia (spur-gland, as of anthers)--Sen trad dee mee uh.
Centranthus (spur-flower)--Sen tranth us.
Centropogon (spur-beard, as to fringed stigma)--Sen troh poh gon.
Cephalanthus (spur-head, hence flowers in heads)--Sef al lanth us: Button-bush.
Cephalaria (head, as to flower clusters)--Sef al lay ree uh.
Cephalocereus (head-Cereus, for woolly top)--Sef al oh seer us.
Cephalotaxus (for Taxus- or Yew-like appearance and flowers in heads)--Sef al oh tax us: Plum-yew.
Cerastium (horned, as to shape of pod)--Ser rass tee um: Mouse-ear Chickweed.
Ceraptopteris (horned-Fern)--Ser at top ter iss: Water Fern, Floating Fern.
Ceratostigma (horned-stigma)--Ser at oh stig muh.
Ceratozamia (horned, as to scales; see Zamia)--Ser at oh zay mee uh.
Cercidiphyllum (Cercis-like leaf)--Ser sid if fill um: Katsura-tree.
Cercidium--Ser sid ee um.
Cercis--Ser siss: Redbud, Judas-tree.
Cercocarpus (for its long-tailed fruit)--Ser koh karp us: Mountain Mahogany.
Cereus--Seer ee us.
Cerinthe (beeswax, as in the flower)--Ser rinth ee: Honeywort.
Ceropegia (wax-fountain, as to flower appearance)--Ser oh peej ee uh.
Cestrum--Sest rum.
Chaenomeles (split-apple)--Kee nom el eez: Flowering Quince.
Chaenostoma (gaping-mouth, as to corolla)--Kee noss tom uh.
Chaerophyllum (scented-leaf)--Kee roh fill um: Chervil (one of two kinds).
Chamaecyparis (dwarf-Cypress, as to resemblance)--Kam ee sip ar iss: False-cypress.
Chamaedaphne (ground-Laurel, for its habit and evergreen leaves)--Kam ee daf nee: Leather-leaf.
Chamaedorea (dwarf-gift)--Kam ee doh ree uh.
Chamaelirum (dwarf-Lily)--Kam ee lihr ee um: Blazing Star, Fairywand.
Chamaerops (dwarf-shrub)--Kam mee rops.
Charieis (elegant)--Kay ree is.
Cheilanthes (lip-flower)--Kye lanth eez: Lip-fern.
Cheiranthus (hand-flower)--Kye ranth us: Wallflower (C. cheiri).
Chelidonium (for Swallow, at whose spring arrival time it flowers)--Kel id doh nee um: Celandine.
Chelone (tortoise)--Kee loh nee: Turtle-head.
Chenopodium (goose-foot)--Kee noh poh dee um: Goosefoot, Pigweed.
Chimaphila (winter-loving)--Kye maf fil uh: Pipsissewa.
Chimonanthus (winter-flower)--Kye moh nanth us.
Chiococca (snow-berry)--Kye oh kok uh: Snowberry.
Chiogenes (snow-products)--Kye oj en eez: Creeping Snowberry.
Chionanthus (snow-flower)--Kye oh nanth us: Fringe-tree.
Chionodoxa (snow-glory)--Kye oh nod dox uh: Glory-of-the-snow.
Chionophila (snow-loving)--Kye oh noff il uh.
Chironia (for mythical Chiron, a centaur)--Kye roh nee uh.
Chlorogalum (green-milk, for its juices)--Kloh rog al um.
Chlorophytum (green plant)--Kloh roff it um.
Choisya (for Swiss botanist J.D. Choisy)--Koy see uh or Shwah zee uh: Mexican-orange.
Chorizema--Koh riz em uh.
Chrysalidocarpus (chrysalis-fruit, as to shape)--Kriss al id oh karp us.
Chrysanthemum (gold-flower)--Kriss anth em um.
Chrysogonum (for its golden flowers)--Kriss og on um: Golden-star.
Chrysopsis (for yellow flower-heads)--Kriss op siss.
Chrysosplenium (golden-band)--Kriss oh spleen ee um: Golden Saxifrage.
Cibotium--Sib boh tee um.
Cicer--Sye ser: Chick-Pea.
Cichorium--Sik koh ree um: Chicory (C. intybus), Endive (C. endivia).
Cicuta--Sik kew tuh: Water-hemlock.
Cimicifuga (bug-repelling)--Sim iss siff yew guh: Bugbane.
Cineraria (for ash-colored down on leaves)--Sin er ray ree uh.
Cinnamomum--Sin am moh mum.
Circaea (for mythical Circe)--Ser see uh.
Cirsium--Ser shee um: Plumed Thistle.
Cissus (classical name for Ivy)--Siss us.
Cistus (rock-Rose)--Siss tus: Rock-rose.
Citharexylum (zither-wood)--Sith uh rex il um.
Citrullus (little-Citron)--Sit rull us: Watermelon (C. vulgaris.
Citrus--Sit rus: Orange, Lemon, Grapefruit, Tangerine and Bergamot are included in this genus.
Cladanthus (branch-flower)--Klad anth us.
Cladrastis (branch-brittle)--Klad rast iss: Yellow-wood.
Clarkia (for American explorer William Clark, of Lewis and Clark fame)--Klark ee uh.
Claytonia (for early American botanist John Clayton)--Klay toh nee uh: Spring Beauty.
Cleistocactus (closed-Cactus)--Klye stoh kak tus.
Clematis (brushwood, as to woody, twiggy effect)--Klem at iss: Clematis, Virgins-bower.
Cleome--Klee oh mee.
Clerodendron--Kleer oh den dron: (See preferred form below).
Clerodendrum--Kleer oh den drum: Glory-bower.
Clethra (ancient name for Alder)--Kleth ruh: White-alder.
Clianthus (glory-flower)--Klye anth us.
Clintonia (for N.Y. Governor DeWitt Clinton)--Klin toh nee uh.
Clitoria (closed-up)--Klye toh ree uh: Butterfly-pea.
Clivia (for the Duchess of Northumberland, of the Clive family)--Klye vee uh: Kafir-lily.
Clystostoma (beautiful-mouth)--Klye tost om uh.
Cnicus--Nye kus: Blessed Thistle.
Cobaea (for Spanish botanist B. Cobo)--Koh bee uh.
Coccolobis (seed-pod)--Kok kol oh biss.
Cocculus (little-seed)--Kok yew lus: Snail-seed.
Cocos (stone or berry, as to fruit form(--Koh koss: Coconut.
Codiaum--Koh dih ee um: Croton.
Codonopsis (bell-like, as to flower shape)--Koh don nop siss.
Coelogyne (hollow-pistil)--See loj in ee.
Coffea--Koff ee uh: Coffee.
Coix--Koh ix.
Colchicum (for ancient Colchis)--Kol chik um: Autumn-crocus.
Coleus (sheath, for manner in which stamens are joined)--Koh lee us.
Colletia (for French botanist Philibert Collet)--Kol lee shee uh.
Collinsia (for American botanist Zaccheus Collins)--Kol lin zee uh.
Collinsonia (for English naturalist Peter Collinson)--Kol in soh nee uh: Horse-balm, Citronella.
Collomia (glue, as to sticky character of seeds)--Kol loh mee uh.
Colocasia--Kol oh kay see uh: Elephants-ear.
Columnea (for Italian nature-writer Columna or Colluna)--Kol lum nee uh.
Colutea (a pod-bearing tree)--Kol lew tee uh: Bladder-senna.
Combretum (a rush)--Kom breet um.
Commelina (for Dutch botanist Kaspar Commelin)--Kom el lye nuh: Day-flower.
Comptonia (for English prelate Henry Compton)--Komp toh nee uh: Sweet-fern.
Conandron (for cone-shaped anthers)--Kon and ron.
Conicosia--Kon ik koh see uh.
Coniogramme--Koh nee oh gram ee.
Conium (from ancient name for Hemlock)--Koh nye um: poison-hemlock.
Conophytum (cone-plant)--Koh noff it um: Cone-plant.
Convallaria (valley)--Kon val lay ree uh: Lily-of-the-valley.
Convolvulus (rolling-around)--Kon volv yew lus: Bindweed.
Cooperia (for English gardener Joseph Cooper)--Koo peer ee uh: Rain-lily, Prairie-lily.
Copernicia (for the astronomer Copernicus)--Koh per nish ee uh.
Coprosma (dung-odor)--Kop ross muh.
Coptis (*cut, as to divided leaves)--Kop tiss: Gold-thread.
Corchorus (named for a bitter-tasting wild plant)--Kork oh rus.
Cordia (for German botanists E. and V. Cordus)--Kord ee uh.
Cordyline (club-like, as to roots)--Kor dil lye nee: Dracena.
Corema (for broom, as to its bushy aspect)--Koh reem uh.
Coreopsis (bug-like, as to its fruit)--Koh ree op siss: Tickseed.
Coriandrum--Koh ree and rum: Coriander (C. sativum).
Coriaria (for leather, as to use of its leaves in tanning)--Koh ree ay ree uh.
Cornus--Korn us: Dogwood.
Corokia--Kor roh kee uh.
Coronilla (little-crown, as to flowers)--Kor oh nil luh.
Coronopus--Koh ron oh puss: Wart-Cress.
Correa (for Portuguese botanist Correa de Serra)--Kor ree uh.
Cortusa (for Cortusus, botanist of Padua, Italy)--Kor too suh.
Corydalis (named for crested-lark, or the lark's spur that is suggested by the flower)--Koh rid al iss.
Corylopsis (Hazel-like)--Kor il lop siss: Winter-hazel.
Corylus--Kor il us: Hazelnut, Filbert.
Coryphantha (top-flower)--Kor if anth uh.
Corytholoma (for helmet shape of flowers)--Koh rith oh loh muh.
Cosmos (harmony)--Koz moss.
Costus--Kost us: Spiral Flag.
Cotinus--Kot in us.
Cotoneaster--Kot toh nee ass ter.
Cotyledon (cup-shaped hollow)--Kot il leed on.
Crambe--Kram bee.
Crassula (little-thick, as to thickish leaves)--Krass yew luh.
Crataegus (flowering-thorn)--Krat teeg us: Hawthorn, Thorn-apple.
Crepis--Kreep iss: Hawks-beard.
Crinodendron (Lily-tree)--Krye noh den dron.
Crinodonna (hybrid name for a hybrid plant, a cross between a Crinum and Amaryllis belladonna)--Krye noh don nuh.
Crinum (the Greek word for Lily)--Krye num.
Crithmum--Krith mum: Samphire.
Crocosmia (Saffron-odor)--Kroh koz mee uh: Coppertip.
Crocus (Saffron)--Kroh kus.
Crossandra (fringe-anther)--Kros sand ruh.
Crotalaria (for rattle, as to seeds in the pod)--Krot al lay ree uh: Rattle-box.
Crucianella (little-cross, as to leaf arrangement)--Kroo shee an nell uh: Crosswort.
Cryophytum (frigid-plant)--Krye off it um: Ice-plant.
Cryptanthus (hidden-flower)--Krip tanth us.
Cryptogramma (hidden-line, for the spore-cases under the fronds)--Krip toh gram muh: Rock-brake.
Cryptomeria (hidden-part, probably as to cone-seeds within bracts)--Krip toh meer ee uh.
Cryptostegia (hidden-roof, as to concealed crown in the corolla tube)--Krip toh steej ee uh: Rubber-vine.
Cryptostemma (hidden-crown)--Krip toh stem muh.
Cucumis--Kew kew muss: Muskmelon (C. melo), Cucumber (C. sativus).
Cucurbita--Kew kerb it uh: (This genus includes several species of Gourd, Pumpkin, and Squash.
Cuminum--Kew min um: Cumin.
Cunila--Kew nye luh: Maryland Dittany, Stone-mint.
Cunninghamia (after R. Cunningham, English physician and plant collector)--Kun ning ham ee uh: China-fir.
Cuphea (hump, as to a protuberance on calyx-tube)--Kew fee uh.
Cupressus--Kew press us: Cypress.
Curculigo (for curculio, a snout beetle or weevil, as to form of ovary)--Kur kew lig oh.
Cyanotis (blue, as to petals)--Sye an noh tiss.
Cyathea (cup, for shape of fronds)--Sye ath ee uh: Tree-fern.
Cycas (inaccurately derived from the old Greek name for Doom Palm)--Sye kass: (A genus of a family of plants called Cycads).
Cyclamen--Sik lam en.
Cyclanthera (circle-anther)--Sik lanth er uh.
Cyclophorus (circle-bearer, perhaps alluding to round spore-cases)--Sye kloff or us: Felt-fern.
Cycnoches (Swan-neck, as to shape of column)--Sik noh keez: Swan Orchid.
Cydonia--Sye doh nee uh: Quince. (For the Flowering or Japanese Quince, often listed under Cydonia, see Chaenomeles).
Cymbalaria--Sim bal lay ree uh.
Cymbidium (small-cup, as to shape of lip)--Sim bid ee um.
Cymbopogon (boat-beard, as to boat-shaped bracts)--Sim boh poh gon.
Cyanchum (dog collar)--Sin nan kum.
Cynara (Artichoke)--Sin er uh.
Cynoglossum (dog-tongue)--Sin oh gloss um: Hounds-tongue.
Cypella--Sye pel luh.
Cyperus--Sye peer us: Galingale, Umbrella-plant (C. alternifolius).
Cyphomandra (hump-male, for its hump-shaped anthers)--Sye foh mand ruh.
Cypripedium (Venus-slipper)--Sip rip peed ee um: Lady-slipper.
Cyrilla (for Italian physician Domenico Cirillo or Cyrillo)--Sihr ril luh: Southern Leatherwood.
Cyrtanthus (curved-flower)--Ser tanth us.
Cyrtomium (curved, as to leaflets)--Ser toh mee um.
Cyrtopodium (curved-foot, as to shape of lip)--Ser toh poh dee um.
Cystopteris (bladder-feather)--Siss top ter iss: Bladder-fern.
Cytisus--Sit iss us.

D

Dabaicia (Irish name, for St. Dabeoc's Heath)--Dab oh eesh uh: Irish-heath.
Dacrydium (little tear, as to gummy exudation)--Dak rid ee um.
Dahlia (for Swedish botanist Andreas Dahl)--Dahl yuh.
Dais--Day iss.
Dalbergia (for Swedish naturalist Nils Dalberg)--Dal burr jee uh.
Dalibarda (for French botanist Thomas Dalibard)--Dal ib bard uh.
Danae (for mythical mother of Perseus)--Day nuh ee: Alexandrian-laurel.
Daphne (for mythical nymph who escaped from Apollo by being turned into a Laurel-tree)--Daff nee.
Daphniphyllum (Laurel-leaf: see above)--Daf nif fill um.
Darlingtonia (after botanical writer William Darling)--Dar ling toh nee uh: California Pitcher-Plant (D. californicus).
Dasylirion (thick-Lily, as to trunk)--Dass il lihr ee on: Sotol.
Datura--Dat tew ruh.
Daucus--Daw kus: Carrot.
Davallia (for Swiss botanist E. Davall)--Dav val lee uh.
Davidia (for French missionary-botanist Armand David)--Dav vid ee uh: Dove-tree.
Decaisnia (for French botanist Joseph Decaisne)--Dek kay nee uh.
Decodon (ten-tooth)--Dek oh don: Water Willow, Swamp Loosestrife.
Decumaria (for its ten-part flowers)--Dek yew may ree uh.
Delonix--Del lon ix: Royal Poinciana (D. regia).
Delosperma (visible-seed)--Dee loh sperm uh.
Delphinium (dolphin, referringto shape of nectary)--Del fin ee um: Larkspur.
Dendrobium (tree-life, for its growth without soil, as in trees)--Den droh bee um.
Dendrochilum (tree-lip, for its epiphytic growth, as in trees, and the lip-like parts of the flowers)--Den droh kye lum.
Dendromecon (tree-Poppy)--Den droh mee kon: Bush-poppy, Tree-poppy.
Dennstaedtia (for German botanist A.W. Dennstaedt)--Den stet ee uh: Cup-fern.
Dentaria (pertaining-to-the-teeth, for root form)--Den tay ree uh: Tooth-wort.
Desmanthus (bundle-flower)--Des manth us.
Desmodium (chain-like, for its jointed pods)--Des moh dee um: Tick Trefoil, Tick Clover.
Deutzia (for Dutchman Johann van der Deutz)--Dewt see uh.
Dianella (diminutive of Diana, mythical goddess)--Dye an nell uh.
Dianthus (Zeus-flower)--Dye anth us: Pink.
Diapensia--Dye ap pen see uh.
Diascia (to adorn)--Dye ass see uh.
Dicentra (two-spur, as to flowers)--Dye sent ruh: Bleeding-heart (D. spectabilis).
Dichorisandra (combination word referring to its two groups or series of anthers)--Dye kor iss and ruh.
Dicksonia (for English botanist James Dickson)--Dik soh nee uh.
Dicranostigma (two-headed-stigma)--Dye kray noh stig muh.
Dictamnus--Dik tam nus: Dittany, Fraxinella, Gas-plant, Burning-bush.
Dictyosperma (netted-seed)--Dik tee oh sperm uh: Princess Palm.
Dieffenbachia (for German naturalist E. Dieffenbach)--Deef en bak ee uh.
Dierama (funnel, as to shape of flower)--Dye er ray muh.
Diervilla (for French surgeon Dierville)--Dye er vil luh: Bush-noneysuckle.
Digitalis--Dij it tay liss: Foxglove.
Dimorphotheca (for its two-formed seed-cases)--Dye mor foh theek uh: Cape-Marigold.
Dionaea (for mythical Venus)--Dye oh nee uh: Venus Fly-trap.
Dioscorea (for Greek herbalist Dioscorides)--Dye os kos ree uh: Yam.
Diosma (divine-odor)--Dye oz muh.
Diospyros (Zeus-grain, for its edible fruit)--Dye oss pihr os: Persimmon.
Diotis (two-ear, for two ears at base of corolla)--Dye oh tiss: Cottonweed.
Dipelta (two-shield, for two shield-like flower bracts)--Dye pelt uh.
Diphylleia (two-leaf, for its two unusual leaf forms)--Dif fil lee uh: Umbrella-leaf (D. cymosa).
Dipladenia(double-gland, as to nectaries)--Dip lad deen ee uh.
Diplazium (two-fold)--Dip lay zee um.
Diplotaxis (double arrangement, presumably of some parts)--Dip loh tax iss: Rocket.
Dipsacus--Dip suh kus: Teasel.
Dipteronia (double-winged, as to fruits)--Dip ter roh nee uh.
Dirca (named for a fountain near ancient Thebes)--Dirk uh: Leatherwood.
Disa--Dye suh.
Discocactus (disk-Cactus)--Disk oh kak tus.
Disocactus(two-formed-Cactus)--Dye soh kak tus.
Disphyma (two-nodule, as to tubercles of fruit cells)--Dis fye muh.
Disporum (double-seed, as to two-ovuled cells)--Dis poh rum: Fairy Bells.
Dizygotheca (for its doubled anther cells)--Dye zye goh theek uh: False-aralia.
Dodecatheon--Doh dek kayth ee on: Shooting-star, American Cowslip.
Dodonaea (for Dutch botanist Rembert Dodoens)--Doh doh nee uh.
Dolichos--Dol ik oss: Hyacinth-bean.
Doodia (for English botanist Samuel Doody)--Doo dee uh.
Doronicum--Doh ron ik um: Leopards-bane.
Dorotheanthus (gift-of-the-gods-flower)--Dor oth ee anth us.
Doryanthes (spear-flower)--Dor ee anth eez: Spear-lily.
Dorycnium--Dor rik nee um.
Douglasia (for Scottish botanist David Douglas)--Dug lass ee uh.
Dovyalis--Doh vee ay liss.
Downingia (for American horticulturist A.J. Downing)--Down inj ee uh.
Doxantha (glory-flower)--Dox anth uh.
Draba--Dray buh.
Dracaena (she-dragon)--Dras seen uh: Dracena.
Dracocephalum (dragon-head)--Dray koh sef al um: Dragonhead.
Dracunculus (little dragon)--Dray kunk yew lus.
Drimys (acrid, as to flavor of bark)--Drye miss.
Drosanthemum (dew-flower)--Dros anth em um.
Drosera (dewy)--Dross er uh: Sundew.
Dryas (mythology: dryad, wood-nymph)--Drye ass.
Dryopteris (Oak-feather, hence Fern)--Drye opp ter iss: Wood-fern.
Duchesnea (for French botanist A.N. Duchesne)--Dew kess nee uh: Indian-strawberry, Mock-strawberry.
Duranta (for Roman herbalist C. Durante)--Dew rant uh.
Dyckia (for German botanist Salm-Dyck)--Dik ee uh.

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