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Peter Ackroyd on Dennis
Creffield
FORM AND FABRIC
“To them Howards End was a house;”
E. M. Forster wrote,
“they could not know that to her
it had been a spirit, for
which she sought a spiritual heir.”
Of course those spirits
are around us still, and the testimony
both of English art
and English literature confirms
that the house, the church,
even the smallest dwelling place,
represents the eternal
transaction between man and earth.
Dennis Creffield is part
of that tradition and all of his
work affirms what used to be
called genius loci, but which can
be less mythologically
rendered as the spirit of place.
His wonderful drawings of
the English cathedrals, for example,
displayed his veneration
for those great bodies of stone
– “body” being the
appropriate word here since, as
he himself explained, he was
intent upon “the reconciling of
geometry with the organic”.
These vast fabrics of stone live
again in his charcoal
drawings, and in so doing emphasize
an important truth –
that to have a sense of place is
also to have a sense of
history. The artist stands before
the great churches and, in
that moment when he reveals their
instantaneous shape
upon paper, he becomes part of
a larger process; to
paraphrase the German mystic, Jacob
Boehme, he disclose
time in eternity, as well as eternity
in time.
Dennis Creffield is
in that sense part of a continuing
inheritance, and it is intriguing
to learn that he sketched
inside Westminster Abbey when he
was a young man. This
was also the site of William Blake’s
apprenticeship, and we
can see in Creffield’s work the
same instinct towards a
religious, almost a medieval, vision.
But he is also attached
to a more accessible English tradition;
there are artists like
Cotman, Girtin, Cozens and Constable,
who have been drawn
to the qualities of stone, to the
textures of houses, to the
surfaces of cathedrals, to the
harmonies of a building in a
landscape. Creffield can also be
seen as part of the
antiquarian tradition in England,
which itself leads back to
the great Gothic builders of our
race and eventually, perhaps,
to the masons of Stonehenge who
made stone their god and
therefore saw God in the stone.
But this is to stretch
history into legend, when there are far
more important resemblances closer
to hand. Dennis
Creffield’s paintings of Petworth
and its park may be seen on
one level as a “homage” to Turner,
but only in the spirit that
animates all of Ceffield’s work
– that the artist’s vision is a
collaboration between past and
present, between the living
and the dead painter. The great
floods of colour and the
bright tonality continue Turner’s
own fantastic ceremonies
of light, but in Creffield’s painting
there is always the sense
of the house and its land as organic,
breathing forms. In his
recent drawings of Brimham Rocks
he demonstrates his
affinity with the very texture
of the earth, and in these
paintings of Petworth he reveals
the same concern for form
and for fabric – the form of the
house, the form of the land,
the form of that moment when house
and land meet to become
an expression of the same spirit.
That is why his paintings of
Petworth Park are filled with a
sense of the English landscape
– their rhythms, their gentle curves,
their luminosity, express
an almost religious fervour. They
are, in the proper sense, a
revelation.
Yet this need not
be a solemn or portentous undertaking,
and in Creffield’s paintings there
is a great vivacity combined
with exuberance; he becomes one
with the fabric of the house
or the land, and so can reveal
its permanence in that moment
of celebration when he puts paint
upon the canvas. Note, in
particular, how he manages to convey
that light which seems
to surround the old house; it is
as if time were accustomed to
it, and rested a little. So we
return to Howards End and the
house as “spirit”. Dennis Creffield
has himself quoted
Wittgenstein’s aphorism that architecture
“expresses a
thought”. It is the triumph of
these paintings that, here, the
spirit and the thought are so beautifully
aligned.
Peter Ackroyd,
London, 1993
From the catalogue
Dennis Creffield PAINTINGS OF
PETWORTH,
Gillian Jason Gallery, London.1993
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Born London 1931
Studied with David Bomberg at
the
Borough Polytechnic, London
1948-51
Slade School of Fine Art, London
1957-61 (winner of the Tonks
Prize
for Life Drawing and the Steer
Medal
for Landscape Painting)
Prizewinner; John Moore's Liverpool
Exhibition 1961
Gregory Fellow in Painting at
the
University of Leeds 1964-68
Arts Council Major Award for
Painting 1977
Commissioned by the South Bank
Board to draw all the Medieval
Cathedrals of England 1987
House of Commons Fine Art
Committee commission 1990
National Trust's Foundation
for Art
commissions 1990/92/94/96
Abbey Scholarship 1997
Commissioned by the Globe Gallery,
Hay-on-Wye, England 2002
ONE-MAN EXHIBITIONS
Leeds City Art Gallery 1966
Queen's Square Gallery, Leeds
1967
Gardner Centre for the Arts, University
of Sussex 1971
Morley Gallery, London 1974
Brighton Polytechnic Gallery
1977 University of Essex,
Colchester 1979 Serpentine
Gallery, London 1980
Paintings, Air Gallery, London
1980
A Midsummer Night's Dream - Painting
and Drawing, Goldmark Gallery,
Uppingham & RSC Theatre, Stratford-
on-Avon, 1989
English Cathedrals, South Bank
Touring
Exhibition 1988-90
French Cathedrals, Albermarle Gallery,
London 1991
Paintings and Drawings of London
1960-90, Barbican Gallery, London
1992
Paintings of Petworth, Gillian
Jason Gallery, London, travelling
exhibition: Petworth House; Midlands
Art Centre, Birmingham; Peterborough
Museum & Art Gallery; Durham
Art
Gallery; Brighton Museum &
Art
Gallery 1993-5
Paintings and Drawings of Orford
Ness,
Connaught Brown, London 1995
A Year of Saturdays, Paintings
and
Drawings of London, Clifford Chance,
London 1999
PUBLIC AND CORPORATE COLLECTIONS
Arthur Andersen, London
ArtsCouncil of Great Britain
Balliol College, Oxford
Brighton University
British Land
The Contemporary Art Society
Clifford Chance, London
Corpus Christie College, Cambridge
Government Art Collection
Eastern Arts
East Sussex County Council
The Guildhall Museum, London
Hong Kong Land
Hong Kong Provisional Regional
Council
The House of Commons
Hove Museum & Art Gallery
Keble College, Oxford
Imperial War Museum, London
Leeds City Art Gallery
Leicestershire Museums & Art
Gallery
Long Term Credit Bank of Japan,
Lond.
Magdalene College, Cambridge
Manchester City Art Gallery
The Mercer Gallery, Harrogate,
Yorks
The Museum of London
The National Trust
Peterborough City Art Gallery
Peterhouse, Cambridge
South Eastern Arts
Sussex University
Swindon Art Gallery
Tate Gallery, London
Texaco Properties Ltd, London
Towner Art Gallery,
Eastbourne University College,
London
Warwick University
Williams College Museum of Art,
Massachusetts, USA
Worcester City Art Gallery |