THE TABLES - How They Work.
- 1 - Numbers.
The 12 most frequent symbols are listed by numbers, and
the remainder are arranged alphabetically after that.
i.e. After Rectangle and Z-Rod, we start with Anvil,
Boar, Bull, etc etc.
Includes guide to what symbols look like. - [SYMT
- 1]
- 2 - Combinations.
These Tables show how the various symbols are
combined with each other.
Once again, the most common symbols appear first, first
in combination with one another, and then the others are
listed in alphabetical order.
e.g. After all the combinations involving the Crescent
and V-Rod and the other 11 commonest symbols, we start
with Deer's Head, then Disc,
then Flower, Mirror etc
etc.
N.B. For these Tables, the "Page
Numbers" refer to A. Mack's Field Guide to the
Pictish Symbol Stones, which is set to become one of
the reference books on Pictish stones. They are
included so you can cross-check these figures, if you
like. (None of us are infallible) They may also help if
you have some line of enquiry of your own to pursue, and
this is quicker than plowing through the book over and
over again. (I know, because I did it.)
[SYMT - 2A ] - Crescent and V-Rod.
[SYMT - 2B ] - Double-Disc and Z-Rod.
[SYMT - 2C ] - Dolphin / Elephant / Pictish Beastie.
[SYMT - 2D ] - Mirror and Comb.
- 3 - Distribution of Symbols.
These Tables show where the stones were originally found
(where known)
The most common 12 are arranged in order of frequency
first. ( i.e. Crescent and V-Rod first, with 86 examples,
going down to Rectangle and Z-Rod with only 10 known
examples.
All others, with the possible exception of the Fish/
Salmon and the "Mirror-case" symbols ( both
listings may have representations of more than one thing
lumped together in them) have less than 10 versions each.
Each Table is arranged by REGION first, then
alphabetically by the NAME OF THE STONE, with
illustrations of the actual carvings. Some are based on
photos and some on drawings. Some are a blend of photos
and drawings where neither gave a reasonable impression
of the subject on its own. Photos are subject to lighting
effects which are not always noticeable to the observer,
or they bring out something that the eye sees but the
brain doesn't register, or help as a corrective to
distortions that a free-hand drawing causes. On the other
hand, it is sometimes easier to get a drawing than a
photo, depending on lighting and accessability. I
discovered all this by trial and error, and it is
interesting to discover that the illustrators for the
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments
of Scotland work on the same principles as a matter of
course. While there is no comparison between my feeble
efforts and their highly professional productions, it is
still a very valuable method of representing things.
Unfortunately, I don't have exact measurements for each
symbol. These might be helpful, as the photos of the
Dunfallandy Stone, for instance, give the impression of a
large stone, but it is only about ¼ the apparent size
since all the symbols are quite small, while Aberlemno 1
and 3 actually are as large as they seem. There are many
middle-sized stones, and reference should be made to the
dimensions in the "STONES" Section,
to help judge the likely sizes of carvings. Some of the
smaller symbols can be covered by a small hand quite
comfortably, but the biggest ones are about 2 Ft (55 cms)
across.
One of the benefits of collecting illustrations of the
actual symbols is to show how little regard they seem to
have for orientation. Students of symbolism will
appreciate the significance of that. It also points up
how many variations there are of any one symbol. It might
also be wise to to remember that the apparent "status"
of the symbol also varies from stone to stone. For some,
they are the only thing on the stone, and on others, they
are relatively minor parts of the overall design. Again,
refer to "STONES" Section.
As above, the most prolific 12 symbols are listed first
in order of frequecy, then the two problematic symbols (
Fish and "Mirror -case" ) and lastly one Table
of the less common symbols.
In the main Tables, symbols are arranged initially by
REGION, and then alphabetically by the NAMES OF THE
STONES they occur on. [ SYMT- 3A to SYMT - 3N ]
In the Sundries Table, they are listed firstly by NAMES
OF THE SYMBOLS, then the REGIONS, then THE NAMES OF THE
STONES they occur on, where there are enough examples of
a particular symbol. Of course there are several one-onlys.
[ SYMT-3R ]
[ SYMT - 3A ] - Crescent and V-Rod.
[ SYMT - 3B ] - Double-Disc and Z-Rod.
[ SYMT - 3C ] - Dolphin / Elephant / Pictish Beastie.
[ SYMT - 3D ] - Mirror and Comb.
[ SYMT - 3E ] - Mirror only.
[ SYMT - 3F ] - Double-Disc only.
[ SYMT - 3G ] - Horseshoe / Arch.
[ SYMT - 3H ] - Rectangle.
[ SYMT - 3I ] - Eagle.
[ SYMT - 3J ] - Serpent and Z-Rod.
[ SYMT - 3K ] - Triple Disc.
[ SYMT - 3L ] - Rectangle and Z-Rod.
[ SYMT - 3M ] - Fish / Salmon.
[ SYMT - 3N ] - Mirror Case / Notched Mirror Case.
[ SYMT - 3R ] - Sundry Symbols.