Broken Bones



Fractures:

A "SIMPLE FRACTURE" does not pierce through the skin. If it is not cared for properly, it could become a compound fracture.
If a fracture is suspected...

1. check for swelling around the affected area
2. there may be discoloration of the skin
3. If the victim complains of tenderness and pain in the area or says that he felt or heard a bone snap, see a Healer immediately.

A "COMPOUND FRACTURE" pierces through the skin. Serious bleeding may occur with this kind of wound. Do not apply pressure to a compound fracture to stop the bleeding.
What to do for a compound fracture:

1. Cover the injured part with a sterile pad
2. Apply a splint to keep the bone from causing further injury to the surrounding tissues
3. Wait for medical help
4. Avoid moving the victim, but keep him warm, comfortable, and reassured.

Applying a splint

A splint can be boards, straight sticks, or a rolled-up blanket. A splint helps protect the injury until help arrives. The splint should be long enough to extend beyond the joints on both sides of the fracture.
How to apply the splint:

1. Use strips of cloth, handekerchiefs, ties, or belts to hold the splint in place. Be sure not to secure the splint so tightly that it causes poor circulation below the wound.

For Arm Fractures:

1. Apply a splint
2. Use a large, triangular bandage to make a sling to prevent the arm from moving.

Once a splint has been applied to a fracture, carefully elevate the wounded area to slow bloodflow to the wound. For a compound fracture, control bleeding by holding a clean cloth on the wound before applying a splint. Pressure should be avoided to prevent the bone from splintering and causing more damage to surrounding tissues.