Energy Transfer by Radiation

	The following excerpt from the book “APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS” by Virgil Faires 
exemplifies the ignorance of one fact in the transmission of energy by means of radiation. That 
ignorance is best exemplified in a question.

Question:	What is the primary method of heat, light, or energy transfer in the 
universe?”
Answer:	Well, the answer is by means of radiation!
Discussion:	The sub-atomic particle, quanta, or any other real or imagined body emits 
energy. This emission is radiant energy. Applied to the atom or sub-
atomic particle it is the only method of attraction or repulsion. 
Attraction or repulsion is exponentially proportional by the inverse 
square law with the harmony or disharmony of the vibratory rate or spin of 
the particle or quanta.
When particles have a harmony they are attracted to each other.
When particles are dis-harmonious they repel each other.
Just as in the frequencies of sound or light when similar magnitude 
and frequencies are in phase they are additive in nature. When they are 
out of phase by 180 degrees they cancel each other for a net zero 
energy.
In the larger sense, radiant energy is best exemplified with another 
question, of course, ignoring rotation of our planet, which for the purpose 
of this discussion is properly ignored.

Question:	What is the difference between night and day?
Answer:	Again, the simple answer is the one with the most truth in it. It is also the 
one that provides the most profound answers. In a word, the SUN.
Discussion:	From the perspective of the earth, the sun is the only difference between 
night and day. The sun delivers its energy to us as RADIANT ENERGY. 
Radiant energy is the predominate form of energy transfer in the 
universe! From a deeper study, it will be proved that radiant energy is the 
only form of energy transfer in the universe.

So let’s look at the statement from the book and the apparent discord 
between it and evidence.

Statement:	Faires writes, “The foregoing discussion has had to do largely with the 
transfer of heat by conduction and convection. (Emphasis added) The 
limitation of this discussion is not inappropriate because in so many 
heat-transfer devices, the radiated heat is negligible.” (Emphasis added)
Discussion:	So, according to the author, Mr. Faires, Radiant heat is not a large factor. 
In fact, radiant heat is the only method of energy transfer at the simplest 
level.

Question:	Because of conduction and convection should we limit the exploration of 
the primary method of heat transfer in the universe?
Answer:	A closer study of the mechanics of conduction and convection will lead 
you to the same conclusion as I drew when I examined the facts with a 
mind like a child. That conclusion is simple; all energy is transferred by 
means of radiation!

Statement:	Mr. Faires continues, “…In other cases, however, a large proportion of 
the transferred heat may be in the form of radiant energy. Surplus radiant 
energy striking a surface will heat the surface and as a result of a higher 
surface temperature, more heat will be conducted through the wall. For 
example, the heat transferred through the roof of a cooled building in the 
summer is much greater when the sun's rays strike the roof normally than 
when the sun is obscured by a cloud, even though the air temperature in 
both cases is the same. This is true because the radiant energy of the 
sun passes through the air to the surface and releases energy there over 
and above that which is conducted or convected through the air to the 
surface. A large proportion of this radiant energy may be reflected, rather 
than absorbed and transmitted, if the material of the surface is a reflecting 
material.” 
Discussion:	Now, let’s reflect on his double talk very carefully. He states that 
conduction and convection is predominant. Yet, roofs get hotter in the 
sun, as opposed to in the shade. Why? Let’s just ask a probing question 
or two.

Question:	“What is conduction at the atomic level?”
Answer:	It could be the excitement of the sub-atomic particles by means of 
radiation. Solid matter is not all that solid. A lot of space exists between 
the electrons, protons, and neutrons and they are attracted to or repelled 
from each other by radiant energy. 
Discussion:	It could be that photons exist inside all atomic particles are reacted upon 
by only another photon striking it. It is more simply the effects of a photon 
striking, raising the energy of (exciting) and then exiting a material that it 
strikes.

Question: 	What is the reactant particle that the photon is attracted to?
Answer:	It is an anti-photon, if you will.
Discussion:	Remember this statement and it will shed some light on the situation at 
hand: “In the beginning there was darkness, then there was light.”

Question:	What particle(s) receives the photon and balances it in the universe?
Answer:	Again, the answer to the question is always the most simple. Radiation is 
the simplest of the energies. It is directional and is easily diffracted or 
reflected. 
Discussion:	Radiation is the root cause of all “other” energy transfer, be it convection 
or conduction, even plasma is radiant in nature. Radiation is the only 
energy, this we will prove later. More simply radiation is the effect of the 
source of a simpler energy. 
Let’s find the simplest energy and we will find the root of all energy transfer. 
We will find the answer to how to stop the transfer of energy.

Newman has asked this question:	“What is the mechanical equivalent of magnetism?
Answer:	“The cumulative torque values of the aligned masses of the aligned 
particles.” You can quote me on that. Recall that torque is the action of 
force on a lever.
Discussion:	In the case of magnetic force, the lever becomes “more flexible the farther 
it is away from the source by the Inverse Square Law. Therefore, it will 
apply more force where the field strength is within the balance point of 
interaction, if you will, the event horizon of magnetism. 
Within the event horizon, nothing smaller than or equal to the applied 
force can escape, everything greater than the applied force can in fact 
escape. A magnetic field could then be the model for a black hole if the 
geometry of the magnet was consistent with the model of a given black 
hole. 
Question:	What could happen if we made an “anti-magnet with the atomic 
construction the exact opposite of a magnet? (Anti-Matter)
Answer:	When this magnet is made, you will have enough torque to power 
anything, since the power would go up by the inverse of the inverse 
square law! (Squared)
Discussion:	Let’s look at the facts. Say you could produce a permanent magnet motor 
that required no outside energy to run continuously with an output of 5 
horsepower. That same motor would have an output of 25 horsepower for 
the same size. Now, how do we contain the anti-magnet material? With a 
magnet, of course! A magnet is a loose assembly of the atoms of a 
particular material whose spins and resultant torques are aligned with 
each other.
Question:	How do you produce such a magnet?
Answer: 	By sputter deposition of magnetic material to a mold. Concurrently, hold 
an extremely powerful magnetic force to the deposition site.

Questions:	What causes magnetism?
What causes radiation?
What is the root of these three questions?

Statement:	Let’s also state an irrefutable law by Sir Isaac Newton:
“An object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by some other 
force, and an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by some other 
force.”

Statement:	Vibration is the evidence of this radiant energy, it is not the cause. It 
is the signature of the particle being exited by the energy from that 
is doing the excitement. In other words for the purpose of radiant 
energy, the vibration is the sum of the maxima and the minima of 
the photon and the particle.
Question:	What is the cause of vibration? 
Answer:	Spin is not the cause, it is the evidence of the reactive particle to 
the cause. 
Question:	What is the cause of spin?
Answer:	It is the applied force of the photon to the reactant particle(s) 
contained in the particle being struck by the photon in a manner 
that induces a rotational velocity. Simple vector analysis will 
support this.

Here is the question that takes us to the root of vibration and radiant energy:

Question:	What existed before spin existed?

Answer:	A state of rest. 
Discussion:	So the application of Sir Isaac Newton’s law tells us scientifically 
that radiation must exist because of the interactions of the universe 
itself.
Question:	What caused the first motion? 
Answer:	In a Word: God Said it…. I can’t here You never know what that word 
might do!
Discussion:	Since for the purpose of this discussion we cannot start the process of the 
development of this universe over again, what can we do to limit the 
interactions and return the energy back to its source or remove it from a 
field, building or equipment?
We must find the reflector for the energy form we are trying to reflect. 
We must analyze the frequency and the magnitude of the energy and 
apply a reflector that will return the energy to its source. 
Or, our only other cure is to reduce its torque, its magnitude by 
displacing the energy over time. (Insulation)

Statement:	Let’s look at ways we measure energy when we are talking about radiant 
energy:
Sound: 	Decibels in a logarithmic scale.
Earthquakes: 	Magnitude on a Richter Scale in a logarithmic scale.
Light & Radio waves:	See sound.
Gamma, beta, and alpha Radiation: You get the point, see sound but use rads instead.

Question:	What do all of these energies have in common? They all follow the 
inverse square law. They are all the same energy, which is radiant. They 
are just different forms of the energy.
Discussion:	Mr. Faires goes on to state, “On the other hand, many materials will 
absorb most of the radiant energy that strikes them. We may conclude 
then that effective insulation against the transfer of heat from radiant 
energy would consist of a good reflecting material.” (Emphasis added)
Answer:	In a word, Bingo! 

Question:	Why are we still insulating buildings with mass insulation that is totally 
ineffective at insulating the heat of the sun?
Answer:	In the previous paragraph Mr. Faires “...many materials will absorb most 
of the radiant energy...” No they will not.
Discussion:	Materials do not absorb radiant energy like a sponge. Materials do 
redirect or disperse radiant energy by the method of internal reflection, 
diffraction, and by this action the path of the energy is made longer in 
relationship from the emitter to the receiver. There is no material that 
absorbs energy. For example, not even phosphorus will absorb energy, it 
merely redirects it over and through the shells of each atoms' structure 
and through the total interaction of a quantity of phosphorus, emits the 
energy in a time displaced manner.

New Hypothesis:   Correctly stated then, a material that can redirect radiant energy over 
time would be called an “insulator” or a time displacer of directed energy.  
No absorption has taken place, only the path of the energy is longer.
There is no material that absorbs energy, no such thing as a black 
body in this universe, that is, unless we start the process of building the 
universe all over again. Please note that it is possible to have local 
anomalies that are doing just that. But, on Earth, our home, energy 
absorption is not apparently happening.

Discussion:	The Flow of Energy
Energy always flows from a higher source. It always goes from a 
higher potential to lower potential.
For example: from hot to cold, from light to dark, from loud to quiet.
Discussion:	What Mass Insulation Does:
 “It redirects and confuses the direction of the radiant energy source so 
that the direction from the source to the body being heated has the 
longest possible path given the confinements and restrictions in which the 
“cool” body exists.” 
Example: 	Thermal mass type insulation in a building.
Discussion:	What Reflective Insulation or radiant barrier does is reduce the element of 
time to near zero. Since Aluminum is also a great conductor of heat any 
heat gained by the low mass of the reflective insulation is virtually 
reradiated instantaneously.
  
The equation: 
Total Energy = emmissitivity + reflectivity = 1.0

That is 100% of the energy striking an aluminum radiant barrier can be 
expressed thusly:

Total Energy = 0.03 + 0.97 = 1.0

Question:	What does reflective insulation in a building for example, do then?
Answer:	A material that cannot redirect radiant energy over time but redirects 
energy in a manner where time is minimized would be called a “reflector." 
Discussion:	This is the essence of reflective insulation or radiant barrier.

Summary:	The only three things you can do to minimize the effect of any energy 
source is to:
1 Reflect energy
2 Displace it over time.
 Note: This will not stop the migration of total energy from a high 
source to a low receiver. It only increases the time value whereby the 
energy is transmitted.
3 Negate its’ effect by offering its’ opposite.
Note: Offering its opposite energy is a calming property capable of 
redirecting the direction of the energy.
Remember that the calming is a local observance only.
Question:	How does this apply to all energy then?
Answer:	Find the right reflector for the right wave-length and any energy can be 
returned to its’ source or diffracted, dispersed.
Discussion:	Why bother with a lot of mass? Find the right reflector or barrier for a 
given wavelength. 
An adaptive matrix of particles, could effectively reflect all energy to its 
source or diffract it, given that a primary open detector matrix could relay 
information to a secondary reactive matrix and arrange the reactive matrix 
by means of magnetic influence then reflect it back to its source.
Kind of stealthy, isn’t it? Better yet, Shields up Scotty!

Discussion:	Particles and Radiant Energy from an Esoteric or Divine Perspective. 
New thought on the subject of particles and radiant energy: What is the 
Alpha and the Omega? 
Answer:	The beginning and the end? Remember, “I am the Alpha and the 
Omega…”
Discussion:	In God’s universe the Alpha and the Omega are apparent to Him, the I 
AM! 
From our limited perspective the edge of our observable universe can 
be viewed as it was when the observance originated. From this 
observation, the new edge can be calculated as long as the speed of light 
has remained constant during the time difference of the observed edge 
and the now. The result is a triangle of our apparent now position, the 
apparent observable edge of the universe and the edge of the universe 
as it may really be now due to the expansion at the speed of light.
Please refer to a concept known as red shift.
To God, the expansion is not evident and is evident due to the 
timeless nature of the I AM. This example shows us that, if time = zero, 
then space = zero. The Alpha and the Omega and the I AM are at unity; 
they are not a triune principle in this thought form. 
We can also use this same thought-form to move through the 
universe. We have this ability because we are created in His image. We 
have the I AM in us, we are part of the I AM. Therefore, we have the 
ability to travel through space and time or the lack of space and time in 
the same manner as the I AM.
This is the point, where the ego of the soul personality is required so 
that the separate self is not lost to the infinite and is kept distinct.
From this we see that three points are referenced in the timeless. 
Point 1: 	The I AM, GOD.
Point 2:	The Universe.
Point 3:	The Self.




Discussion of Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity

Remember, E=mc2?
Discussion:	Remember that the speed of light is apparent only in the physical 
universe. Imagine you are with the I AM physically; the I AM’s universe is with and without you. 
You are at the beginning and at the end simultaneously, all exists that does and does not exist. 
In the I AM, c2 is zero or infinite. This is true because all light exists and does not exist, as does 
all void (dark) exists and does not exist. Now, depending on whether or not the observer is with 
him or without him time either exists or it odes not exist. Therefore space is within and without 
the I AM. Space has no meaning, time has no meaning, only the existence of the imagination 
has meaning.
The thought, the soul is the only form with meaning.

Question:	What does this have to do with Thermodynamics? 
Answer:	Reflective Question:	How are you going to stop vibration or radiant 
energy if you do not understand what the lack of it really is?
Discussion:	Radiant energy can be observed as the evidence of a particle displaced 
through time that originated in the I AM and has escaped from the 
timeless I AM and is now being acted upon by the physical universe in a 
manner that has existed in the there and in the here.
A photon of light is the manifestation of the physical universe. The 
photon has mass which indicates it displaces both space and time. The 
photon is the manifestation of the I AM’s statement, “In the beginning 
there was darkness, then there was light." It is proof that God exists in 
this universe.
Question:	How do we stop a photon from penetrating a given space?
Answer:	We cannot. 
Discussion:	We can only limit the penetration of a given space by using a radiant 
barrier to reflect a portion of the photons striking it. 
For example: 100 percent of radiant heat energy strikes one layer of 99.7% pure 
aluminum. This will reflect 96.8% of the photons that strike its surface. 
One layer of 99.7% pure aluminum will emit only 3.2% of the photons that 
continue through the aluminum and continue to excite the surrounding 
particles. Since in a radiant barrier whose thickness is only 0.03 inches 
thick (low mass), the time at the speed of light is nominal and the energy 
apparently emitted is only 3% of that which strikes the barrier.
That is to say, time and mass approaches zero.
Question:	Why?
		E=mc2
c = 299,792,458 m/s (meters per second). 
c =  (39.37 inches)(299,792,458 meters)(0.003 inches)/ second
or in 1.414606001689-8 seconds will enter and leave a piece of aluminum 
foil that is 0.003 of an inch thick.
If another sheet of 99.7% pure aluminum will reflects 96.8% of the 
photons that strike its surface and these photons were emitted from the 
first sheet of aluminum, the resultant energy transfer from radiant sources 
is 0.0967442432 percent of the original energy. 
Question:	What this means is that the existence of photons is the 
pressure exerted upon all matter that is above the “temperature” of 
absolute zero.
Temperature above absolute zero is a scale of measurement that 
describes the relative release of the total number of photons from the 
source of a higher level of energy to a lower level of energy.
The opposite is true then. Photons at a complete state of rest can be 
found at a “temperature” of absolute zero or at ‘P zero’.
‘P zero’ would be darkness. “In the beginning there was darkness, 
then there was light”
Photons are the source of radiant energy in the material universe and 
are the driving force behind energy radiation.

New questions: 
Question:	What is the nature of photons?
Answer:	Photons are on this side of the veil. Where the photon and the anti-photon 
meet is at the nexus of the veil. 8 
Discussion:	I believe that they may change places and take on the characteristics of 
the other. Photons of either anti-photon or photon existence have the 
same exact characteristics whether they are in this existence or they are 
not in this existence.
Question:	What do the signatures of the photon interactions look like?
Answer:	The I AM is the a O. (The beginning and the end)
 8 is the a and O combined.
Question:	What is the nature of anti-photons?
Answer:	They are the same as the photon, there is no physical difference in this 
material world. They are the constant in the equation E=mc2. They define 
the veil.
On the other side of the veil the attractive and repulsive forces are 
opposite. That is to say, the farther away you get from the source, from 
the photon, the more powerful they become. This power increases by the 
inverse of the inverse square law (squared).
Question:	What is the source of anti-photons?
Answer:	In a word, The Word (Mathrem).
Question:	Where does a photon come from?
Answer:	In a word, The Word (Mathrem).
Question:	Where does an anti-photon come from?
Answer:	In a word, The Word (Mathrem).

A Discussion of Stephan-Boltzmanns Law

Opening Discussion:	Let’s look at Stephan-Boltzmanns law and also the flaws that exist 
in the law.
As stated it is applicable to “infinitely extended and parallel surfaces, between which 
there is no material which absorbs radiation.”   Show me this magic material and prove it to me!
Stephan-Boltzmann’s Law

Q= 0.172EA [(T1/100)(T2/100)]4  BTU/ hour Where Q is the quantity of radiation from a 
black body, a body which absorbs all radiant energy which strikes it, is proportional to 
the fourth power of the body’s absolute temperature.

Where:	A is the radiating Area of the black body.
Where:	E is the emmissitivity factor.

That’s great but let’s examine what we are saying here!

1	A BTU is the amount of energy required to heat 1 pound of water one 
degree F.
2	There is no material that absorbs energy. Phosphorus for example will not 
absorb radiant energy, it merely redirects it over and through the shells of each 
atoms' structure and through the total interaction of a quantity of phosphorus, 
emits the energy in a time displaced manner. 
3	Correctly stated then, a material that can redirect radiant energy over time 
would be called an “insulator." 
4	A material that can redirect radiant energy with time approaching zero is 
called a reflector or a “barrier." 
5	What does thermal insulation do then? “It redirects and confuses the 
direction of the radiant source so that the direction from the source to the body 
being heated has the longest possible path given the confinements and 
restrictions in which the “heated” body exists.”
6	By definition as stated above, the formula for Stephan-Boltzmanns uses 
an hour as the standard of measure.
7	Reflectivity of the object being struck by the radiant energy was 
completely ignored. One minor question, what happened to the reflectivity and 
also the relationship between reflectivity and emmissitivity?
8 Nothing exists between the two parallel surfaces? Right!
9 In the real world the only place where nothing exists is when the universe 
is at a state of rest. (Time and Space = 0)  
10 Did you notice in Number 9 above that at the end of the sentence there 
was a Smiley face with Blinking Eyes…. Must be too much light!
?copyright Feb 28, 1998 by Paul F. Woods
Original Concepts from the Book
Applied Thermodynamics by Virgil Faires