Insiders and Outsiders |
|
Leaders of 34 American states have decided to form a free
trading area by the year 2005, which will include
"only democratic" states.
Once made reality, this free trading area, FTAA, would become the
largest free trading area in the world. There is only one American
state that would be excluded for sure, The Republic of Cuba.
Why is Cuba excluded, then? Is Cuba not a democracy? What makes Cuba
any less democratic than, say, USA or Mexico? Let us take a look at
the official names of these states, and their forms of government.
Rep�blica de Cuba refers to the fact that Cuba is a republic
(more specificly, a socialistic one).
United States of America refers to the fact that USA
is a federation of (united) states, mostly situated in America,
that are led by a president.
Estados Unidos Mexicanos refers to the fact that Mexico is,
like USA, a federation of (united) states that are situated in an
area called Mexico.
So, which of these three examples of American states are the
democratic ones - that can declare another state undemocratic, and
may therefore isolate it from the democratic states?
What is democracy? Democracy as a word is an English translation of an
ancient Greek concept, demokratia, that was formed by combining
words demos, people, kratein, to govern (deriving from
kratos, power). Demokratia, as an ancient Greek concept,
withholds an ancient Greek principle - the autonomy of people.
Today, demokratia, or democracy, comes mainly in five forms:
a "liberal" one, a "competetive" one, a "Bonabarteistic" one, a
"totalitarian" one, and a "technocratic" one.
All these five forms have their own distinctive features that help
pigeonholers pigeonhole states under these five labels. When it comes
to the three previously mentioned states, Cuba is a good example of
a "totalitarian" democracy, whereas USA and Mexico are typical
"competetive" democracies.
In order to point out the most significant differences between these
two different forms of the same concept, it is noticeable that a
"totalitarian" democracy aims for the equality of its people
not only through the electing of the representatives of the people,
by the people, but also through economical equalising. A
"totalitarian" democracy, in which the urge to have individual,
inequal possessions is collectively questionnised is often
further defined as a "socialistic" democracy.
In a "competetive" democracy, a citizen is, above all, a self-made
man, a person that has - or hasn't - found his or her position in
a society based on "free competition". Citizens each possess
inequal "values", based on their abilities, or disabilities,
achievements, or failures, and economical success, or successlessness.
In such a system, relations between people are basically business
relations, which which is reflected in the political field, as well,
where a "competetive" democracy is run by various business-related
pressure groups and other lobbyists that act "behind the scenes",
under the covers of political parties.
So, Cuba, USA, and Mexico, among many other American states, are all
democratic countries. So what?
In fact, there was never even a question, whether Cuba is a democracy
or not. There was only intolerance and prejudice on the behalf of
majority, the "competitive" American democracies, towards the
minority, the only "socialistic" American democracy. There was a
phenomenon typical to democracy, a phenomenon that fights against
the liberal ideals of democracy itself, the tyranny of the
majority.
Also common to democracy is the fact that everyone is
right, and everybody's views on everything are always
correct. This time, many agreed on many things, such as the
superiority of their form of democracy to that of disagreeing
Cuban one, agreeing that it is necessary to oppress this disagreer
into agreeing, to drive the non-conformist into conforming.
There are differing opinions, when it comes to pointing out the "best"
(or "least worst") form of democracy, and there are multiple faces to
whatever.
A "liberal" democracy is prone to "bargaining", and may also become a
tyranny of the majority. A "competetive" democracy, with all its
insincere features, is not far from oligarchy (that is
definately not a form of democracy at all). A "Bonabarteistic"
democracy is rather faceless, yet, it is supposed to be run by a
single face. A "totalitarian" democracy may bring about a bad
dictatorship. A "technocratic" democracy, towards which all
present-day democracies seem to be moving, has never been
introduced anywhere in its complete form, yet.
What is democracy? A word with many faces - insiders and
outsiders.
It is apparent that Statian George W. Bush and Mexican-Statian Vicente
Fox are insiders, whereas Cuban Fidel Castro is Mr.
Outsider (just like Charles Bukowski was)
who doesn't feel a sense of belonging into the pretentious
group of insiders who have decided not to accept him. There is a
reason to this.
Cuba became a democracy over 42 years ago, in 1959,
when Fidel Castro, alongside with his comrades,
overthrew the contemporary militaristic oligarchy.
Since then Cuba has been strangled by its neighbours,
whose statesmen have, from that moment on, been envious
of the true talent in statesmanship that Castro has,
comparing to their own mistalents. Adding to this,
Castro is aware of things that some people don't want to
be aware of, but he makes them aware of these things, anyway.
Naturally, this provocates some of the neighbouring states that are,
by the way, being governed with their most incapable statesmen ever.
- Per Kekle
|
|
The Truth
|
|
U.S.S.R.A.
|
|
Per Kekle's Website
|
|
� 2001 Per Kekle, Executive Secretary, U.S.S.R.A. |