Bruneval

1942

.....The 2nd Parachute Battalion began to form in the autumn of 1941, with the aim of reaching operational readiness in the summer of 1942. However, it had barely completed parachute training when in January 1942 C Company, led by Major John Frost, was chosen for a special mission proposed by Admiral Lord Mountbatten, Chief of Combined Operations.

.....The target was the Wurzburg precision radar dish, one of a series of early-warning installations on the north coast of France. This particular radar dish was situated close to an isolated clifftop chateau near the French coastal village of Bruneval, north of Le Havre. The objective was not to destroy the dish but to dismantle it and return to England with as many of its vital parts as possible. It was a task which could be accomplished only by airborne troops, as Bruneval's steep cliffs and a string of machine-gun posts ruled out a direct beach assault.

OPERATION BITING was mounted on the night of 27 February. The raid was a complete surprise. However, the sappers of 1st Parachute Field Engineers under Captain Dennis Vernon, with Flight Sergeant Cox, a radar specialist, had very little time to dismantle, photograph and sketch the Wurzburg radar before Major Frost ordered a withdrawal to the beach. After an alarming day, they were taken off by landing craft of the Royal Navy. The operation was a complete success.

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